Anti-blocking bucket elevator for wheat seed selection

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking bucket elevator for wheat seed selection. The anti-blocking bucket elevator comprises an elevator body and an anti-blocking assembly. The elevator body comprises a feeding hopper and a discharging box which are fixedly installed at the lower end and the top of the elevator body correspondingly. The anti-blocking assembly comprises a filter plate movably installed in the feeding hopper and a vibration motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate. According to the anti-blocking bucket elevator for wheat seed selection, the filter plate is installed in the feeding hopper on one side of the elevator body, the discharging roller is installed between the filter plate and the feeding box, and the multiple sets of fixing needles are arranged and fixedly installed in the feeding box. According to the feeding device, filtering according to the granularity size, feeding with the uniform flow and dispersing in the feeding process can be carried out when wheat seeds are fed, so that the problem of blockage in the conveying process caused by uneven granularity, overlarge feeding flow and adhesion in the feeding process when the wheat seeds are fed is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bucket elevator technology, specifically an anti-clogging bucket elevator for wheat seed selection. Background Technology

[0002] Bucket elevators are conveying equipment used for the continuous vertical or inclined transport of powdery, granular, and small lump materials. They are widely used in industries such as mining, metallurgy, building materials, chemicals, grain, and power. Bucket elevators use traction components (such as chains or belts) to drive the buckets in a cyclical motion, thereby achieving vertical material transport.

[0003] Existing bucket elevators, such as the one disclosed in CN213264168U for packaging wheat seeds, have a rotating hemispherical funnel that facilitates the discharge of falling wheat seeds. However, the feed inlet of this bucket elevator is not convenient for filtering and dispersing wheat seeds that are too large or sticky at the same time, which can easily cause blockage after feeding. Therefore, we propose an anti-blockage bucket elevator for wheat seed selection. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A clog-resistant bucket elevator for wheat seed selection includes: an elevator body and an anti-clogging component; the elevator body includes a feed hopper and a discharge box fixedly installed at its lower end and top, respectively; the anti-clogging component includes a filter plate movably installed inside the feed hopper, a vibrating motor fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate, a feed box fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper, a sliding plate fixedly installed inside the feed hopper, a discharge roller movably installed between the sliding plate and the feed box inside the feed hopper, fixing pins arranged and fixedly installed inside the feed box, and a servo motor fixedly installed at the outer end of the feed hopper to drive the discharge roller.

[0007] Preferably, springs are also fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the filter plate, and fixing seats are fixedly installed at the bottom of each spring, and the fixing seats are fixed to the inner wall of the feed hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the feed hopper is further provided with a cleaning port, and a cleaning plate is movably installed inside the cleaning port. A connecting strip is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning plate, and a first electric push rod is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting strip, and the first electric push rod is fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper.

[0009] Preferably, the feed hopper is also provided with a closed opening, and a closing plate is movably installed on the outside of the closed opening. A connecting ear is also fixedly installed on the outer end of the closing plate, and a second electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting ear and the second electric push rod is fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper.

[0010] Preferably, a waste bin is movably installed on one side of the feed hopper, a T-shaped plate is fixedly installed on one side of the waste bin, and a chute is provided on one side of the feed hopper.

[0011] Preferably, the T-shaped plate and the chute are matched, and the top surface of the waste bin is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning port.

[0012] Preferably, the top surface of the filter plate is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning port, and the cleaning port has a U-shaped structure.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the filter plate installed in the feed hopper on one side of the elevator body, the feeding roller installed between the filter plate and the feed box, and the multiple sets of fixing pins arranged and fixedly installed in the feed box can filter the particle size, feed the wheat seeds evenly, and disperse the seeds during feeding, so as to avoid blockage problems in the conveying process caused by uneven particle size, excessive feeding flow, and stickiness during feeding.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the larger wheat seeds, larger debris, or sticky seeds collected on the filter plate can also be transported to the waste bin by the cleaning plate driven by the first electric push rod, which is closed on the upper part of the filter plate without affecting the feeding at the upper end of the feed hopper. This prevents the larger wheat seeds, larger debris, or sticky seeds remaining on the filter plate from accumulating on the upper part of the filter plate and affecting the feeding. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the feed hopper of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a disassembly diagram of the upper cleaning plate and the closing plate of the feed hopper of this utility model.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 100. Elevator body; 101. Feed hopper; 102. Discharge box;

[0022] 200. Anti-clogging component; 201. Filter plate; 202. Vibration motor; 203. Feed box; 204. Sliding plate; 205. Feed roller; 206. Fixing pin; 207. Servo motor; 208. Spring; 209. Fixing base; 210. Cleaning port; 211. Cleaning plate; 212. Connecting strip; 213. First electric push rod; 214. Sealing port; 215. Sealing plate; 216. Connecting ear; 217. Second electric push rod; 218. Waste bin; 219. T-shaped plate; 220. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0024] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention, providing an anti-clogging bucket elevator for wheat seed selection.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] Combination Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides an anti-clogging bucket elevator for wheat seed selection, comprising: an elevator body 100 and an anti-clogging component 200; the elevator body 100 includes a feed hopper 101 and a discharge box 102 fixedly installed at its lower end and top, respectively; the anti-clogging component 200 includes a filter plate 201 movably installed inside the feed hopper 101, a vibration motor 202 fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter plate 201, a feed box 203 fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper 101, and a filter motor 202 fixedly installed inside the feed hopper 101. The feed hopper 101 includes a sliding plate 204, a feeding roller 205 movably installed between the sliding plate 204 and the feeding box 203, a fixing pin 206 fixedly installed inside the feeding box 203, and a servo motor 207 fixedly installed at the outer end of the feeding hopper 101 to drive the feeding roller 205. Springs 208 are also fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the filter plate 201, and fixing seats 209 are fixedly installed at the bottom of each spring 208. The fixing seats 209 are all fixed to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 101. The feeding hopper 101 also has... There is a cleaning port 210, and a cleaning plate 211 is movably installed inside the cleaning port 210. A connecting strip 212 is fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning plate 211. A first electric push rod 213 is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting strip 212 and is fixed to the outer wall of the feed hopper 101. A closing opening 214 is also provided on the feed hopper 101. A closing plate 215 is movably installed on the outside of the closing opening 214. A connecting ear 216 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the closing plate 215. A connecting ear 216 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting ear 216. There is a second electric push rod 217, which is fixed on the outer wall of the feed hopper 101. A waste bin 218 is also movably installed on one side of the feed hopper 101. A T-shaped plate 219 is also fixedly installed on one side of the waste bin 218. A sliding groove 220 is also opened on one side of the feed hopper 101. The T-shaped plate 219 and the sliding groove 220 are matched. The top surface of the waste bin 218 is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning port 210. The top surface of the filter plate 201 is flush with the bottom surface of the cleaning port 210. The cleaning port 210 has a U-shaped structure.

[0027] Specifically, a bucket elevator is a conveying device used for continuously conveying powdery, granular, and small lump materials vertically or at an incline. The filter plate 201 installed in the feed hopper 101 on one side of the elevator body 100, the discharge roller 205 installed between the filter plate 201 and the feed box 203, and the multiple sets of fixing pins 206 arranged and fixedly installed in the feed box 203, can filter wheat seeds by particle size, ensure uniform flow, and disperse the material during feeding. This prevents blockages caused by uneven particle size, excessive flow, and adhesion during feeding. Simultaneously, larger wheat seeds, larger debris, or sticky seeds collected on the filter plate 201 can be sealed off by the closing plate 215 without affecting the feed hopper 101. During the upper feeding process, the cleaning plate 211, driven by the first electric push rod 213, transports the larger wheat seeds, larger debris, or sticky seeds remaining on the filter plate 201 to the waste bin 218 to prevent them from accumulating on the upper part of the filter plate 201 and affecting the feeding. The springs 208 installed at the four corners of the bottom of the filter plate 201 are mainly used in conjunction with the vibration motor 202 at the lower end of the filter plate 201 to enable the filter plate 201 to vibrate better and improve the feeding effect of the seeds at the top. The fixing seat 209 at the bottom of the spring 208 is mainly used to support the filter plate 201 and the vibration motor 202 as a whole. The T-shaped plate 219 installed on one side of the waste bin 218 in the slide 220 is mainly used to facilitate the removal of the waste bin 218 from the outside of the feed hopper 101 for the removal of the collected materials inside.

[0028] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0029] After wheat seeds are fed into the feed hopper 101, they fall onto the upper part of the vibrating filter plate 201 for particle size filtration. The filtered seeds then fall onto the bottom sliding plate 204 and move down along it to the rotating feed roller 205 for uniform flow. The material discharged by the feed roller 205 is then fed into the feed box 203 and rolls between the fixed pins 206 to disperse the seeds. After being dispersed by the feed box 203, the seeds are conveyed to the elevator body 100. When large particles or sticky seeds accumulate on the upper part of the filter plate 201, the elevator is shut off. The vibration motor 202 at the lower end of the filter plate 201 first starts the second electric push rod 217 to move the sealing plate 215 along the sealing opening 214 into the feed hopper 101, temporarily collecting the fed seeds at the upper end of the sealing plate 215. After the sealing plate 215 seals the upper part of the filter plate 201, the cleaning plate 211 can be driven by the first electric push rod 213 so that the cleaning plate 211 transports the debris and sticky seeds collected on the filter plate 201 to the waste bin 218 during its movement. After the waste on the filter plate 201 is pushed out, it is moved back to the cleaning plate 211 and the sealing plate 215 by the first electric push rod 213 and the second electric push rod 217 in sequence. Then the feed hopper 101 will continue to feed seeds normally.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A choke-proof bucket elevator for wheat seed selection, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of anti-blocking elevator, including: Elevator body (100), anti-blocking assembly (200); Elevator body (100) includes the feed hopper (101) and discharge box (102) fixedly installed at its lower end and top respectively; Anti-blocking assembly (200) includes filter plate (201) movably installed in feed hopper (101), vibration motor (202) fixedly installed at the bottom of filter plate (201), feed box (203) fixedly installed at one side of feed hopper (101), sliding plate (204) fixedly installed in feed hopper (101), discharging roller (205) movably installed between feed box (203) and sliding plate (204) in feed hopper (101), fixed needle (206) fixedly installed in feed box (203), servo motor (207) fixedly installed at the outer end of feed hopper (101) for driving discharging roller (205).

2. A choke-proof bucket elevator for the selection of wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of filter plate (201) is also fixedly installed with spring (208) at four corners, and fixed seat (209) is also fixedly installed at the bottom of spring (208), and fixed seat (209) is fixed in the inner wall of feed hopper (101).

3. A choke-proof bucket elevator for the selection of wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of feed hopper (101) is also provided with cleaning port (210), and cleaning plate (211) is movably installed in cleaning port (210), and connecting strip (212) is fixedly installed on the outer side of cleaning plate (211), and first electric push rod (213) is fixedly installed at one end of connecting strip (212), and first electric push rod (213) is fixed on the outer wall of feed hopper (101).

4. A choke-proof bucket elevator for the selection of wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of feed hopper (101) is also provided with closing port (214), and closing plate (215) is movably installed on the outer side of closing port (214), and connecting lug (216) is fixedly installed at the outer end of closing plate (215), and second electric push rod (217) is fixedly installed at one side of connecting lug (216), and second electric push rod (217) is fixed on the outer wall of feed hopper (101).

5. A choke-proof bucket elevator for the selection of wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The side of feed hopper (101) is also movably installed with waste box (218), and T-shaped plate (219) is fixedly installed at one side of waste box (218), and chute (220) is also provided at one side of feed hopper (101).

6. A choke-proof bucket elevator for the selection of wheat seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that, T-shaped plate (219) and chute (220) are matched, and the top surface of waste box (218) is flush with the bottom surface of cleaning port (210).

7. A choke-proof bucket elevator for the selection of wheat seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of filter plate (201) is flush with the bottom surface of cleaning port (210), and cleaning port (210) is U-shaped structure.

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