Steel structural member mounting structure device with self-calibration positioning function
By using a support calibration and centering guide mechanism, combined with a hydraulic cylinder and anti-tilting wheel, the problem of inconvenient positioning of steel structural components is solved, and convenient installation of steel structural components is achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing steel structure component installation device makes it inconvenient to adjust the position of the positioning column when positioning steel structure components, resulting in inconvenient installation.
The system employs a support and calibration mechanism and a centering guide mechanism, combined with hydraulic cylinders and anti-tilting wheels, to achieve support and calibration positioning of steel structural components. Precise positioning is achieved through a drive motor and a dual-axis motor.
This improves the ease of installation of steel structural components, avoids the phenomenon of base plate warping, and ensures stable connection of steel structural components.
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Figure CN224063955U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to steel structure component installation technical field especially relates to a kind of self-aligning positioning steel structure component installation structure device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Steel structure is the structure of steel material composition, and it is one of main building structure types. The structure is mainly composed of steel beam, steel column, steel truss and other components made of shaped steel and steel plate, and adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. Welding, bolts or rivets are usually used to connect between components or parts. Because its self weight is lighter, and construction is simple, it is widely used in large-scale factory, venue, super high-rise, bridge and other fields. Steel structure is easy to rust, and general steel structure needs to be derusted, galvanized or painted, and needs to be maintained regularly.
[0003] In the related art, a steel structure installation device and method are disclosed, which belong to the technical field of steel structure installation. The device includes a door-shaped frame, a first positioning unit and a second positioning unit. The first and second positioning units are used to position two steel structure parts that are connected. The door-shaped frame is rotatably connected with a supporting rod on both sides. The supporting rod is used to support the steel structure parts. A connecting plate is arranged on the door-shaped frame. Rotating rods are rotatably connected with the connecting plate on both sides. Positioning columns are fixed to the other ends of the rotating rods. The positioning columns are used to centrally position the steel structure parts. The device is used to install the steel structure parts. The operation steps are convenient. The connecting speed is fast. Manual adjustment is not needed. The installation efficiency is effectively improved.
[0004] However, the above structure still has some deficiencies. When the device is used, the positioning columns are moved close to each other to align the steel structure parts. However, after the steel structure parts contact the supporting rods at the bottom, it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the steel structure parts due to the large weight of the steel structure parts and the large friction with the supporting rods.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new self-aligning positioning steel structure component installation structure device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem to provide a self-aligning positioning steel structure component installation structure device that can support and align the steel structure parts to improve the installation convenience.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the self-aligning positioning steel structure component installation structure device provided by the utility model comprises a shaped steel, a base plate arranged above the shaped steel, a supporting and aligning mechanism and a central guiding mechanism arranged on the base plate.
[0008] The support calibration mechanism comprises a rectangular slot, a first screw rod, a driving motor, a first internally-threaded sliding plate, a mounting plate and a support frame, the rectangular slot is formed in the base plate, the first screw rod is rotatably installed in the rectangular slot, one end of the first screw rod extends out of the base plate, the driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw rod, the first internally-threaded sliding plate is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod, the mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first internally-threaded sliding plate, and the support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0009] The centering guide mechanism comprises two rectangular plates, two through slots, two fixed plates, a double-shaft motor, two second screw rods, two second internally-threaded sliding plates, two L-shaped plates and four guide wheels, the two rectangular plates are fixedly installed on the two sides of the base plate, the two through slots are formed in the two rectangular plates, respectively, the two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the top of the two rectangular plates, respectively, the double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, the two second screw rods are fixedly installed on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, respectively, one end of each of the two second screw rods is rotatably connected with a fixed plate, the two second internally-threaded sliding plates are threadedly sleeved on the two second screw rods, respectively, the second internally-threaded sliding plates pass through the through slots, the two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two second internally-threaded sliding plates, respectively, and the four guide wheels are rotatably installed on the two L-shaped plates, respectively, one side of the guide wheel is in contact with the H-shaped steel.
[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model, two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinders, L-shaped blocks are fixedly installed on the output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders, anti-warping wheels are rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped blocks, and the top of the anti-warping wheel is in contact with the H-shaped steel.
[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the base plate is fixedly installed with two strip-shaped plates, a plurality of support wheels are fixedly installed on the two strip-shaped plates, and the bottom of the support wheel is in contact with the H-shaped steel.
[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model, two support sliding rods are fixedly installed in the rectangular slot, the support sliding rods pass through and are slidably connected with the first internally-threaded sliding plate.
[0013] As a further scheme of the utility model, guide sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular plate, guide sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two guide sliding grooves, and one side of the two guide sliding blocks is fixedly connected with the second internally-threaded sliding plate.
[0014] As a further scheme of the utility model, a plurality of inclined reinforcing plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottom of the inclined reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the support frame.
[0015] Compared with the related art, the steel structure component mounting structure device with self-calibration positioning provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1、The utility model discloses a support calibration mechanism is set up, can support the steel structure piece to the steel structure piece is positioned to calibration,
[0017] 2、The utility model discloses a centering guide mechanism is set up, can centering guide the base plate, and the base plate can move steadily on the channel section steel,
[0018] 3、The utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder, L -shaped block and anti -warp wheel are set up, can make anti -warp wheel and move and contact channel section steel, avoid the base plate to appear the phenomenon of tailing after the steel structure piece is placed on the support frame. DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to facilitate the person skilled in the art understanding, the utility model is further explained below in combination with the drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is the first three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the steel structure component mounting structure device with self-calibration positioning provided by the utility model,
[0021] Figure 2 It is the second three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of the steel structure component mounting structure device with self-calibration positioning provided by the utility model,
[0022] Figure 3 It is the first partial structure schematic diagram of the steel structure component mounting structure device with self-calibration positioning provided by the utility model,
[0023] Figure 4 It is the second partial structure schematic diagram of the steel structure component mounting structure device with self-calibration positioning provided by the utility model.
[0024] In the drawing: 1, channel section steel, 2, base plate, 3, rectangular slot, 4, first screw rod, 5, drive motor, 6, first internal thread sliding plate, 7, mounting plate, 8, support frame, 9, rectangular plate, 10, through slot, 11, fixed plate, 12, double-shaft motor, 13, second screw rod, 14, second internal thread sliding plate, 15, L-shaped plate, 16, guide wheel, 17, hydraulic cylinder, 18, L-shaped block, 19, anti-warp wheel, 20, strip-shaped plate, 21, support wheel. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 And Figure 4 Among them, Figure 1The utility model provides a first three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of steel structure component installation structure device of self -aligning positioning provides for the utility model, Figure 2 The utility model provides a second three -dimensional structure schematic diagram of steel structure component installation structure device of self -aligning positioning provides for the utility model, Figure 3 The utility model provides a first partial structure schematic diagram of steel structure component installation structure device of self -aligning positioning provides for the utility model, Figure 4 The utility model provides a second partial structure schematic diagram of steel structure component installation structure device of self -aligning positioning provides for the utility model. Steel structure component installation structure device of self -aligning positioning includes: channel steel 1, be provided with base plate 2 on channel steel 1 top, be provided with support calibration mechanism and centering guide mechanism on base plate 2,
[0026] Support calibration mechanism includes rectangular slot 3, first screw rod 4, drive motor 5, first internal thread sliding plate 6, mounting plate 7 and support frame 8, rectangular slot 3 is set up on base plate 2, first screw rod 4 is rotatably installed in rectangular slot 3, one end of first screw rod 4 extends to the outside of base plate 2, drive motor 5 is fixedly installed on the side of base plate 2, the output shaft of drive motor 5 is fixedly connected with one end of first screw rod 4, first internal thread sliding plate 6 is threadedly sleeved on first screw rod 4, mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of first internal thread sliding plate 6, support frame 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of mounting plate 7,
[0027] Centering guide mechanism includes two rectangular plates 9, two through slots 10, two fixed plates 11, double-shaft motor 12, two second screw rods 13, two second internal thread sliding plates 14, two L-shaped plates 15 and four guide wheels 16, two rectangular plates 9 are fixedly installed on the two sides of base plate 2 respectively, two through slots 10 are formed on two rectangular plates 9 respectively, two fixed plates 11 are fixedly installed on the top of two rectangular plates 9 respectively, double-shaft motor 12 is fixedly installed on the top of base plate 2, two second screw rods 13 are fixedly installed on the two output shafts of double-shaft motor 12 respectively, one end of two second screw rods 13 is rotatably connected with two fixed plates 11 respectively, two second internal thread sliding plates 14 are threadedly sleeved on two second screw rods 13 respectively, second internal thread sliding plate 14 penetrates through through slot 10, two L-shaped plates 15 are fixedly installed at the bottom of two second internal thread sliding plates 14 respectively, four guide wheels 16 are rotatably installed on two L-shaped plates 15 respectively, one side of guide wheel 16 is in contact with channel steel 1.
[0028] As shown in Figure 4 Two L-shaped plates 15 are fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinder 17, L-shaped block 18 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder 17, anti-warping wheel 19 is rotatably installed on one side of L-shaped block 18, the top of anti-warping wheel 19 is in contact with channel steel 1,
[0029] By setting hydraulic cylinder 17, L-shaped block 18 and anti-warping wheel 19, it can make anti-warping wheel 19 move up to contact the steel structure 1, so as to avoid the phenomenon of tail warping of the base plate 2 after the steel structure is placed on the support frame 8.
[0030] As shown in Figure 2 The bottom of the base plate 2 is fixedly provided with two strip-shaped plates 20, and a plurality of supporting wheels 21 are fixedly arranged on the two strip-shaped plates 20, and the bottom of the supporting wheel 21 is in contact with the steel structure 1.
[0031] By setting the strip-shaped plate 20 and the supporting wheel 21, the base plate 2 can be moved on the top of the steel structure 1 after the base plate 2 is placed on the steel structure 1.
[0032] As shown in Figure 3 Two supporting slide rods are fixedly arranged in the rectangular slot 3, and the supporting slide rods penetrate through the first inner threaded slide plate 6 and are in sliding connection with the first inner threaded slide plate 6.
[0033] By setting the supporting slide rod, the first inner threaded slide plate 6 can be supported and guided, the weight borne by the first screw rod 4 is reduced, and the first screw rod 4 is prevented from being damaged.
[0034] As shown in Figure 2 And Figure 3 Two guiding sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular plate 9, guiding sliding blocks are slidingly arranged in the two guiding sliding grooves, and the guiding sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the second inner threaded slide plate 14.
[0035] By setting the guiding sliding groove and the guiding sliding block, the second inner threaded slide plate 14 can be guided and limited, and the second inner threaded slide plate 14 can be stably moved.
[0036] As shown in Figures 1 to 3 The bottom of the mounting plate 7 is fixedly provided with a plurality of inclined reinforcing plates, and the bottom of the inclined reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with the support frame 8.
[0037] By setting the inclined reinforcing plate, the support frame 8 can be reinforced, and the stability of the structure of the support frame 8 is improved.
[0038] The working principle of the steel structure component mounting structure device of the self-calibration positioning provided by the utility model is as follows:
[0039] First step: use, place the base plate 2 on the top of the channel steel 1, start the double-shaft motor 12, the double-shaft motor 12 drives the two second screw rods 13 to rotate, the second screw rods 13 drive the two second internal thread sliding plates 14 to move, the second internal thread sliding plates 14 drive the L-shaped plates 15 and the guide wheels 16 to approach each other, so that the guide wheels 16 on both sides are clamped on the channel steel 1, the base plate 2 is centered on the top of the channel steel 1, start the hydraulic cylinder 17, the hydraulic cylinder 17 drives the L-shaped blocks 18 and the anti-warping wheels 19 to move upwards, so that the anti-warping wheels 19 contact the channel steel 1, avoiding the device from appearing tail warping phenomenon during use;
[0040] Second step: hoist the steel structure, place one end of the steel structure on the support frame 8, start the driving motor 5, the driving motor 5 drives the first screw rod 4 to rotate, the first screw rod 4 drives the first internal thread sliding plate 6 and the support frame 8 to move to the side, so that the steel structure is aligned with the channel steel 1, and the base plate 2 is moved on the channel steel 1 through the supporting wheels 21, and the butt joint of the channel steel 1 and the steel structure is completed.
[0041] It should be noted that the equipment structure and the drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model, and the setting of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system of the device is not completely described in the technical principle of the design, and under the premise that the above-mentioned principle of the utility model is understood by the person skilled in the art, the specific of the power mechanism, the power supply system and the control system can be clearly known, and the control mode of the application file is automatically controlled by the controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art;
[0042] The standard parts used can be purchased from the market, and can be customized according to the description and drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional bolt, rivet, welding and other conventional means in the prior art, the mechanical parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the components known by the person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by the person skilled in the art through technical manual or through conventional experimental method.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations or direct or indirect application can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and the same reason includes the patent protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A self-aligning positioning steel structural member mounting structure apparatus, characterized by, Include: The I-shaped steel is provided with a base plate, a support calibration mechanism and a centering guide mechanism are arranged on the base plate; The support calibration mechanism includes a rectangular slot, a first screw, a drive motor, a first internally threaded slide plate, a mounting plate and a support frame, the rectangular slot is opened on the base plate, the first screw is rotatably installed in the rectangular slot, one end of the first screw extends out of the base plate, the drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate, the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first screw, the first internally threaded slide plate is threadedly sleeved on the first screw, the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first internally threaded slide plate, and the support frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate. The centering guide mechanism includes two rectangular plates, two through slots, two fixed plates, a double-shaft motor, two second screws, two second internally threaded slide plates, two L-shaped plates and four guide wheels, two rectangular plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the base plate, two through slots are opened on the two rectangular plates, two fixed plates are fixedly installed on the top of the two rectangular plates, the double-shaft motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, two second screws are fixedly installed on the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, one end of each of the two second screws is rotatably connected with a fixed plate, two second internally threaded slide plates are threadedly sleeved on the two second screws, the second internally threaded slide plates pass through the through slots, two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two second internally threaded slide plates, and four guide wheels are rotatably installed on the two L-shaped plates. One side of the guide wheel is in contact with the I-shaped steel.
2. A self-calibrating positioned steel structural member installation structure apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: Two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the two L-shaped plates, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, an L-shaped block is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, a anti-warping wheel is rotatably installed on one side of the L-shaped block, and the top of the anti-warping wheel is in contact with the I-shaped steel.
3. The self-calibrating positioned steel structural member installation structure apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the base plate is fixedly installed with two strip plates, a plurality of support wheels are fixedly installed on the two strip plates, and the bottoms of the support wheels are in contact with the I-shaped steel.
4. The self-calibrating positioned steel structural member installation structure apparatus of claim 1, wherein: Two support sliding rods are fixedly installed in the rectangular slot, the support sliding rods pass through the first internally threaded slide plate and are slidably connected with the first internally threaded slide plate.
5. The self-calibrating positioned steel structural member installation structure apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the rectangular plate are provided with guide sliding grooves, guide sliding blocks are slidably installed in the two guide sliding grooves, and the two guide sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the second internally threaded slide plate.
6. The self-calibrating positioned steel structural member installation structure apparatus of claim 1, wherein: A plurality of inclined reinforcing plates are fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, and the bottoms of the inclined reinforcing plates are fixedly connected with the support frame.