Vibration impact type soil hardening crushing treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses vibration impact type soil hardening crushing treatment equipment, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture and land improvement machinery, the vibration impact type soil hardening crushing treatment equipment comprises a bottom plate, and a connecting structure is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate; the device is novel in design and ingenious, hardened soil can be crushed more completely by arranging the crushing mechanism, after the plough turns the hardened soil, a first motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod then drives a rotating wheel and a crushing cutter to rotate, the turned soil is cut and crushed by the crushing cutter, and when the depth of the hardened soil is large, the soil is crushed more completely. The elastic screw can be unscrewed, the eccentric block is rotated, the vibration excitation degree of the eccentric block is changed, the elastic screw is tightened after adjustment is completed, scales are arranged on the surface of the eccentric block, more accurate angle adjustment can be achieved, rotation of the first motor is converted into high-frequency vibration through the eccentric block, deep hardening is broken, and the air permeability of soil is improved. And the practicability of the device is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of agricultural and land improvement machinery technology, and in particular to vibration impact soil compaction and breaking equipment. Background Technology

[0002] A patent with authorization announcement number CN209462904U discloses an agricultural field soil compaction breaking device, including a support frame. A connecting frame is fixedly welded to the top of the support frame. Crossbars are provided on both sides of the support frame. A plow rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crossbars through a U-shaped fixing clamp. A plow head is fixedly welded to the bottom of the plow rod. A support column is fixedly welded to the bottom of the other side of the support frame. A hinge seat is provided below the support column. A support rod is hinged to the hinge seat. Positioning holes are evenly opened on the support rod. A bearing seat is fixedly installed at the other end of the support rod. A roller is installed on the bearing seat. A drum is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller through a fixing rod. Long needles are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the drum. The agricultural field soil compaction breaking device provided by this utility model is convenient for breaking compacted soil, has high efficiency, and can also be used for soil tillage, effectively solving the problem of soil compaction and hardening in cultivated land. It is worthy of vigorous promotion.

[0003] In different fields, due to the large differences in soil geology and degree of compaction, some soils are deeply compacted. When breaking up compacted soil, the device in the aforementioned patent can only break up soil at a single depth. It cannot completely break up deeply compacted soil, which reduces the working efficiency of the device and affects the subsequent growth of plants, thereby reducing the applicability of the device.

[0004] Therefore, this application proposes a vibration-impact soil compaction and breaking-up treatment device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The vibration-impact soil compaction breaking and treatment equipment proposed in this application solves the problems mentioned in the background art. This equipment, through the inclusion of a breaking mechanism, a C-shaped plate, a primary motor, a rotating rod, a rotating wheel, a breaking blade, an eccentric block, tightening screws, and graduations, enables more complete breaking of soil compaction. After the plow turns over the compacted soil, the primary motor drives the rotating rod, which in turn drives the rotating wheel and the breaking blade. The breaking blade cuts and breaks up the turned soil. When encountering deep soil compaction, the tightening screws can be loosened to rotate the eccentric block, changing the vibration excitation level. After adjustment, the tightening screws are tightened again. The eccentric block has graduations on its surface for more accurate angle adjustment. The eccentric block converts the rotation of the primary motor into high-frequency vibration, breaking up deep compaction, increasing soil permeability, and greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A vibratory impact soil compaction and breaking device includes a base plate. A connecting structure is provided on one side of the top of the base plate. A soil turning mechanism is located on the top of the base plate. An adjustment structure is located outside the soil turning mechanism. A breaking mechanism is located outside the base plate. The breaking mechanism includes a C-shaped plate, which is slidably connected to the base plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the C-shaped plate, and the output end of the motor extends through the inner side of the C-shaped plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod. Multiple breaking blades are evenly installed on the outside of the rotating wheel. An eccentric block is installed on one side of the rotating wheel and is rotatably connected to the rotating rod. A tightening screw is slidably connected inside the top of the eccentric block. A scale is provided on the bottom surface of the eccentric block. A lifting mechanism is located on the other side of the top of the base plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the connecting structure includes a connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the top side of the base plate. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate, with the connecting ring penetrating through the connecting plate.

[0009] The device is connected to the drive unit via a connecting ring. The drive unit moves the device to break up compacted soil. The device can also be easily separated from the drive unit, thus improving its practicality.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the soil turning mechanism includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the inner top of the bottom plate. The top of the fixed plate has a through hole, and a rod is slidably connected inside the through hole. The rod passes through the fixed plate, and a bottom block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod. A plow is installed on the bottom of the bottom block.

[0011] By installing the insertion rod inside the through hole, the plow at the bottom of the base block is used to turn over the soil, turning over the compacted soil. The device is equipped with multiple plows, which can greatly improve work efficiency and thus enhance the practicality of the device.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the adjustment structure includes a socket, which is located on one side surface of the fixed plate. The surface of the insert rod is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes from top to bottom, and the diameter of the socket corresponds to that of the adjustment holes.

[0013] By placing the insertion rod inside the through hole and using a pin to pass through the insertion hole and adjustment hole in sequence, the insertion rod is fixed in place. The height of the insertion rod can be adjusted as needed. Simply move the insertion rod up and down to adjust it to the appropriate height, and then reinsert the pin into the insertion hole and adjustment hole. The operation is convenient, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a support block, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support block, and the output end of the second motor extends through to the bottom of the support block. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a C-shaped plate. The threaded rod extends through to the bottom of the C-shaped plate and is rotatably connected to the base plate.

[0015] The screw rod is driven to rotate by the No. 2 motor. Since the screw rod and the C-shaped plate are connected by threads, the screw rod can drive the C-shaped plate to rise and fall while rotating, thereby driving the entire crushing mechanism to rise and fall. It can be coordinated with the adjustment structure to be adjusted to the corresponding height, and the soil can be turned over and crushed at different depths, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a rib is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the other side of the rib is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate.

[0017] The ribs increase the connection strength of the connecting rod, preventing breakage at the connection between the connecting rod and the base plate, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the threaded rod;

[0019] The limiting rod can limit the C-shaped plate during lifting and lowering, preventing it from deviating during the process and thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0020] In a preferred embodiment, the lifting height of the insertion rod and the C-shaped plate need to correspond;

[0021] By matching the lifting heights of the two devices, the soil turning and crushing operations can be perfectly coordinated, preventing problems such as incomplete crushing or insufficient soil turning depth, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0023] 1. This vibratory impact soil compaction and remediation equipment, through the setting of a crushing mechanism, C-shaped plate, No. 1 motor, rotating rod, rotating wheel, crushing blade, eccentric block, tightening screw, and scale, can more completely break up soil compaction. After the plow turns over the compacted soil, No. 1 motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating wheel and crushing blade to rotate. The crushing blade cuts and breaks up the turned soil. When encountering deep soil compaction, the tightening screw can be loosened to rotate the eccentric block and change the vibration excitation degree of the eccentric block. After adjustment, the tightening screw is tightened again. The surface of the eccentric block has a scale for more accurate angle adjustment. The eccentric block converts the rotation of No. 1 motor into high-frequency vibration, which breaks up deep compaction, increases soil permeability, and greatly improves the practicality of the device.

[0024] 2. This vibratory impact soil compaction and breaking equipment features an adjustable structure, insertion holes, and adjustment holes, allowing for the adjustment of the plow's height. The insertion rod is fixed by placing it inside the through hole and then using a pin to pass through both the insertion hole and the adjustment hole. The rod's height can be adjusted as needed; simply move the rod up or down to the desired height, then reinsert the pin into the insertion hole and adjustment hole. This convenient operation greatly enhances the device's practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device in the first direction according to this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second orientation structure of the device in this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the third-party structure of the device in this application;

[0028] Figure 4 For this application Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 For this application Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.

[0030] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting structure; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Connecting ring; 211. Rib plate; 3. Soil turning mechanism; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Through hole; 33. Insert rod; 34. Base block; 35. Plow; 4. Adjusting structure; 41. Insertion hole; 42. Adjustment hole; 5. Crushing mechanism; 51. C-shaped plate; 52. Motor No. 1; 53. Rotating rod; 54. Rotating wheel; 55. Crushing blade; 56. Eccentric block; 57. Tightening screw; 58. Scale; 6. Lifting mechanism; 61. Support block; 62. Motor No. 2; 63. Threaded rod; 631. Limiting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 The vibration impact soil compaction breaking and treatment equipment includes a base plate 1. A connecting structure 2 is provided on one side of the top of the base plate 1. The connecting structure 2 includes a connecting rod 21, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 21. A connecting ring 23 is fixedly connected inside the connecting plate 22 and penetrates through the connecting plate 22. The device is connected to a driving component through the connecting ring 23. The driving component drives the device to move and break up the compacted soil. The device can be easily separated from the driving component, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-3 The top of the base plate 1 is provided with a soil turning mechanism 3. The soil turning mechanism 3 includes a fixed plate 31, which is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the base plate 1. The top of the fixed plate 31 is provided with a through hole 32. A rod 33 is slidably connected inside the through hole 32 and passes through the fixed plate 31. A bottom block 34 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rod 33, and a plow 35 is installed at the bottom of the bottom block 34. By installing the rod 33 inside the through hole 32, the plow 35 at the bottom of the bottom block 34 is used to turn the soil. The plow 35 turns over the compacted soil. The device is equipped with multiple plows 35, which can greatly improve the working efficiency and thus enhance the practicality of the device.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 The soil turning mechanism 3 is externally equipped with an adjustment structure 4, which includes a socket 41. The socket 41 is located on one side surface of the fixed plate 31. The surface of the rod 33 has multiple adjustment holes 42 from top to bottom, and the diameters of the socket 41 and the adjustment holes 42 correspond to each other. By placing the rod 33 inside the through hole 32 and using a pin to pass through the socket 41 and the adjustment hole 42 in sequence, the rod 33 is fixed. The height of the rod 33 can be adjusted as needed. Simply move the rod 33 up and down to adjust it to a suitable height, and then reinsert the pin into the socket 41 and the adjustment hole 42. The operation is convenient, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-5A crushing mechanism 5 is provided on the outside of the base plate 1. The crushing mechanism 5 includes a C-shaped plate 51, which is slidably connected to the base plate 1. A No. 1 motor 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the C-shaped plate 51, and the output end of the No. 1 motor 52 extends through to the inside of the C-shaped plate 51. A rotating rod 53 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 1 motor 52. A rotating wheel 54 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 53. Multiple crushing blades 55 are evenly installed on the outside of the rotating wheel 54. An eccentric block 56 is installed on one side of the rotating wheel 54, and the eccentric block 56 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 53. A tightening screw 57 is slidably connected to the top of the eccentric block 56, and a scale 58 is provided on the bottom surface of the eccentric block 56.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-3 A lifting mechanism 6 is provided on the other side of the top of the base plate 1. The lifting mechanism 6 includes a support block 61, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A second motor 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the support block 61, and the output end of the second motor 62 extends through to the bottom of the support block 61. A threaded rod 63 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 62, and the threaded rod 63 is threadedly connected to the C-shaped plate 51. The threaded rod 63 extends through to the bottom of the C-shaped plate 51 and is rotatably connected to the base plate 1. The second motor 62 drives the threaded rod 63 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 63 and the C-shaped plate 51 are threadedly connected, the threaded rod 63 can drive the C-shaped plate 51 to rise and fall while rotating, thereby driving the entire crushing mechanism 5 to rise and fall. It can cooperate with the adjustment structure 4 to adjust to the corresponding height, and crush soil at different depths, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-3 A rib plate 211 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting rod 21, and the bottom of the other side of the rib plate 211 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 31. The rib plate 211 can increase the connection strength of the connecting rod 21 and prevent the connection between the connecting rod 21 and the base plate 1 from breaking, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-3 A limiting rod 631 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the limiting rod 631 is slidably connected to the threaded rod 63. The limiting rod 631 can limit the C-shaped plate 51 when it is raised or lowered, preventing it from deviating during the raising or lowering process, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-3 The lifting heights of the insertion rod 33 and the C-shaped plate 51 need to correspond. By matching their lifting heights, the soil turning and crushing work can be perfectly coordinated, preventing problems such as incomplete crushing or insufficient soil turning depth, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0040] Working principle: When the device is working, it is connected to the drive unit through the connecting ring 23. The insertion rod 33 is installed inside the through hole 32. The plow 35 at the bottom of the base block 34 is used to turn the soil. The plow 35 turns over the compacted soil. The device is equipped with multiple plows 35, which can greatly improve the working efficiency. The insertion rod 33 is placed inside the through hole 32. The pin passes through the insertion hole 41 and the adjustment hole 42 in sequence to fix the insertion rod 33. The height of the insertion rod 33 can be adjusted as needed. Simply move the insertion rod 33 up and down to adjust it to a suitable height, and then insert the pin back into the insertion hole 41 and the adjustment hole 42. After the plow 35 turns over the compacted soil, the first motor 52 drives the rotating rod 53 to rotate. The rotating rod 53 then drives the rotating wheel 54 and the crushing blade 55 to rotate. The crushing blade 55 cuts and breaks up the turned soil. When the compaction depth is large, the loosening screw 57 can be loosened, the eccentric block 56 can be rotated to change the vibration excitation degree of the eccentric block 56, and the loosening screw 57 can be tightened after adjustment. The surface of the eccentric block 56 has a scale 58, which can be adjusted more accurately. The rotation of the first motor 52 is converted into high-frequency vibration by the eccentric block 56 to break up the deep compaction and increase the soil permeability. The second motor 62 drives the threaded rod 63 to rotate. Since the threaded rod 63 and the C-shaped plate 51 are threadedly connected, the threaded rod 63 can drive the C-shaped plate 51 to rise and fall while rotating, and thus drive the entire crushing mechanism 5 to rise and fall. It can be coordinated with the adjustment structure 4 to adjust to the corresponding height and to turn over and crush the soil at different depths. The limit rod 631 can limit the C-shaped plate 51 when it is raised and lowered to prevent it from deviating during the raising and lowering process.

[0041] By aligning the insertion rod 33 with the C-shaped plate 51 at different heights, the soil turning and crushing operations can be perfectly coordinated, preventing problems such as incomplete crushing or insufficient soil turning depth. The rib plate 211 can increase the connection strength of the connecting rod 21, preventing breakage at the connection between the connecting rod 21 and the base plate 1.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this application, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of this application, should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A vibration impact type soil compaction breaking treatment device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that, The top side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a connecting structure (2), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a soil turning mechanism (3), the outside of the soil turning mechanism (3) is provided with an adjusting structure (4), the outside of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (5), the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a C-shaped plate (51), and the C-shaped plate (51) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (1), one side of the bottom end of the C-shaped plate (51) is fixedly connected with a first motor (52), and the output end of the first motor (52) penetrates to the inside of the C-shaped plate (51), the output end of the first motor (52) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (53), the outside of the rotating rod (53) is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (54), a plurality of crushing knives (55) are uniformly installed on the outside of the rotating wheel (54), one side of the rotating wheel (54) is provided with an eccentric block (56), and the eccentric block (56) is in rotary connection with the rotating rod (53), the inside of the top of the eccentric block (56) is in sliding connection with a tension screw (57), and the bottom surface of the eccentric block (56) is provided with a scale (58), the other side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism (6).

2. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting structure (2) comprises a connecting rod (21), and the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with the top side of the bottom plate (1), the top of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (22), and the inside of the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (23), and the connecting ring (23) penetrates the connecting plate (22).

3. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device of claim 2, wherein, The soil turning mechanism (3) comprises a fixed plate (31), and the fixed plate (31) is fixedly connected with the inside of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the fixed plate (31) is provided with a through hole (32), the inside of the through hole (32) is in sliding connection with a plug rod (33), and the plug rod (33) penetrates the fixed plate (31), the bottom of the plug rod (33) is fixedly connected with a bottom block (34), and the bottom of the bottom block (34) is provided with a plow (35).

4. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device of claim 3, wherein, The adjusting structure (4) comprises a plug hole (41), and the plug hole (41) is arranged on the side surface of the fixed plate (31), a plurality of adjusting holes (42) are arranged on the surface of the plug rod (33) from top to bottom, and the diameters of the plug hole (41) and the adjusting holes (42) correspond.

5. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device of claim 1, wherein, The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a supporting block (61), and the supporting block (61) is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of the supporting block (61) is fixedly connected with a second motor (62), and the output end of the second motor (62) penetrates to the bottom of the supporting block (61), the output end of the second motor (62) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (63), and the threaded rod (63) is in threaded connection with the C-shaped plate (51), the threaded rod (63) penetrates to the bottom of the C-shaped plate (51), and the threaded rod (63) is in rotary connection with the bottom plate (1).

6. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device of claim 3, wherein, One side of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a rib plate (211), and the other side of the rib plate (211) is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed plate (31).

7. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device of claim 5, wherein, The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rod (631), and the limiting rod (631) is in sliding connection with the threaded rod (63).

8. The vibratory impact soil compaction breaking device of claim 3, wherein, The lifting height of the inserting rod (33) needs to be corresponding to that of the C-shaped plate (51).

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