Agricultural planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural planting and cultivating device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and cultivating devices, and comprises a fixed seat, specifically, the tops of the left side and the right side of the fixed seat are fixedly connected with fixed plates, the inner side walls of the fixed plates are provided with first sliding chutes, the first sliding chutes are concave-shaped, and the inner walls of the first sliding chutes are provided with second sliding chutes; the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove are consistent in shape, the width of the second sliding groove is larger than that of the first sliding groove, the centers of the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove are consistent, sliding-out grooves are formed in the bottoms of the front sides of the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove, the sliding-out grooves are T-shaped, and the sides, close to the fixing base, of the sliding-out grooves are consistent with the width of the first sliding groove. The width of the side, away from the fixing base, of the sliding-out groove is consistent with the width of the second sliding groove, the front half side of the sliding-out groove penetrates through the front half side of the fixing plate, and a first cultivation box and a second cultivation box are arranged on the top of the fixing base.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting and cultivation devices, specifically an agricultural planting and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Planting, or plant cultivation, includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. When the two are combined, it is the process of planting crops. In the cultivation stage of crops, some specialized cultivation devices are often used to cultivate seedlings in the early stage, so as to ensure that they grow vigorously in the later planting and growth stage, and thus obtain high-quality crops.

[0003] An agricultural planting and cultivation device disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent Application Publication CN219228504U, although solving the problem of not being able to place multi-layer cultivation boxes, still has the following drawbacks: 1. Because seedlings need sufficient sunlight every day during cultivation, the existing stacked cultivation device will block the lower cultivation box when the seedlings are photosynthesizing, resulting in some seedlings at the bottom not being able to fully absorb sunlight; 2. When watering the seedlings, because the cultivation box and the nozzle cannot move left and right, it is impossible to effectively water all the seedlings in the cultivation box, resulting in some seedlings not getting enough water, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides an agricultural planting and cultivation device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural planting and cultivation device, comprising a fixed base, with fixed plates fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the fixed base. A first sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the fixed plate, the first sliding groove being U-shaped. A second sliding groove is formed on the inner wall of the first sliding groove, the second sliding groove having the same shape as the first sliding groove and a wider width than the first sliding groove. The centers of the second sliding groove and the first sliding groove are aligned. A sliding groove is formed at the bottom front side of both the first and second sliding grooves, the sliding groove being T-shaped, with the side closer to the fixed base having the same width as the first sliding groove, and the side farther from the fixed base having the same width as the second sliding groove. The front half of the sliding groove penetrates the front half of the fixed plate. A first cultivation box and a second cultivation box are provided on the top of the fixed base, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the centers of the left and right side walls of both the first and second cultivation boxes.

[0008] Optionally, a pulley is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod. The connecting rod slides in the first groove, and the diameter of the connecting rod is the same as the width of the first groove. The pulley rotates in the second groove, and the diameter of the pulley is the same as the width of the second groove. The pulley is made of rubber. The first incubator is located below the second incubator. Several ventilation slots are provided on the top of the front and rear sides of both the first and second incubators. Handles are fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of both the first and second incubators.

[0009] Optionally, the handle is spaced apart from the inner wall of the fixed plate. A third sliding groove is provided on the front of the fixed plate, which is located above the sliding groove. The third sliding groove is T-shaped and has a baffle slidably connected to its inner wall. The size of the baffle is larger than the front size of the sliding groove. The baffle is located in front of the sliding groove. A slot is provided on the top outer side of the baffle and the front of the fixed plate. A locking block is slidably connected inside the slot on the outer side of the baffle. The size of the locking block is the same as that of the slot.

[0010] Optionally, a placement plate is fixedly connected to both the left and right side walls of the fixed base. A water tank is provided on the top of the placement plate. A water pump is provided on the top of the rear half of the water tank on the left side and the top of the front half of the water tank on the right side. A first telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump. A second telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the top of the front half of the water tank on the left side and the top of the rear half of the water tank on the right side. A fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of both the first and second telescopic hoses.

[0011] Optionally, a sliding seat is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank. The length of the sliding seat is the same as that of the water tank. The sliding seat is in the shape of an inverted U. The inner top wall of the sliding seat is provided with a fourth sliding groove, which passes through the top of the sliding seat. The fixed tube is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove and the top of the sliding seat.

[0012] Optionally, the fixed tubes are located on the left and right sides of the fixed base. An outer tube is fixedly connected to one side of the two fixed tubes. An inner tube is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer tube. A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer end of the inner side of the outer tube. The inner wall of the sealing ring is close to the outer wall of the inner tube. A nozzle is provided at the bottom center of the inner tube.

[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0014] This utility model provides an agricultural planting and cultivation device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This agricultural planting and cultivation device, by using rubber as the material for the pulleys, reduces wear between the pulleys and the fixed plate, and also reduces the force exerted when the cultivation box is placed downwards on the top of the fixed base. Through the coordinated arrangement of the first slide, the second slide, the pulleys, the connecting rod, and the handle, two cultivation boxes can be placed side by side during use, thus facilitating simultaneous sun exposure or watering of the seedlings in both boxes, achieving the purpose of simultaneous cultivation.

[0016] 2. This agricultural planting and cultivation device, through the coordinated arrangement of the outer pipe, inner pipe, and sealing ring, enables the nozzles to move left and right above the cultivation box. Through the coordinated arrangement of the sliding seat, fourth sliding groove, first telescopic hose, second telescopic hose, and fixed pipe, the two nozzles can move back and forth during use, thereby allowing the seedlings to be watered according to the position of the cultivation box, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the entire utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the entire utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall top of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first sliding groove of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Fixed base; 2. Fixed plate; 3. First slide groove; 4. Second slide groove; 5. Slide outlet groove; 6. First incubator; 7. Second incubator; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Pulley; 10. Ventilation groove; 11. Handle; 12. Third slide groove; 13. Baffle; 14. Slot; 15. Block; 16. Placement plate; 17. Water tank; 18. Water pump; 19. First telescopic hose; 20. Second telescopic hose; 21. Fixed pipe; 22. Sliding base; 23. Fourth slide groove; 24. Outer pipe; 25. Inner pipe; 26. Sealing ring; 27. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural planting and cultivation device, including a fixed base 1, with fixed plates 2 fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of the fixed base 1. A first groove 3 is formed on the inner wall of the fixed plate 2, the first groove 3 being U-shaped. A second groove 4 is formed on the inner wall of the first groove 3, the second groove 4 having the same shape as the first groove 3 and a wider width than the first groove 3. The centers of the second groove 4 and the first groove 3 are aligned. Sliding grooves 5 are formed at the bottom front sides of both the first groove 3 and the second groove 4, the sliding grooves 5 being T-shaped, with the side closer to the fixed base 1 having the same width as the first groove 3, and the side farther from the fixed base 1 having the same width as the second groove 4. The front half of the sliding groove 5 penetrates the front half of the fixed plate 2. A first cultivation box 6 and a second cultivation box 7 are provided on the top of the fixed base 1. Connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected to the centers of the left and right side walls of the first cultivation box 6 and the second cultivation box 7. A pulley 9 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 8. A sliding groove 3 is formed, and the diameter of the connecting rod 8 is the same as the width of the first groove 3. A pulley 9 rotates in a second groove 4, and the diameter of the pulley 9 is the same as the width of the second groove 4. The pulley 9 is made of rubber. The first incubator 6 is located below the second incubator 7. Several ventilation slots 10 are provided on the top of the front and rear sides of both the first incubator 6 and the second incubator 7. Handles 11 are fixedly connected to the top of the left and right sides of both the first incubator 6 and the second incubator 7. The handles 11 are connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 2. There is a distance between the middle of the wall. The front of the fixed plate 2 is provided with a third sliding groove 12. The third sliding groove 12 is located above the sliding groove 5. The third sliding groove 12 is T-shaped and the inner wall is slidably connected with a baffle 13. The size of the baffle 13 is larger than the front size of the sliding groove 5. The baffle 13 is located on the front side of the sliding groove 5. The top of the outer side of the baffle 13 and the front of the fixed plate 2 are provided with a slot 14. The slot 14 on the outer side of the baffle 13 is slidably connected with a block 15. The size of the block 15 is the same as that of the slot 14.

[0026] In use, because seedlings need sufficient sunlight every day during cultivation, existing agricultural cultivation devices often block sunlight from the lower cultivation boxes when the seedlings are photosynthesizing, preventing some seedlings at the bottom from fully absorbing sunlight. In this invention, when the seedlings need to photosynthesize, first, by hand using the two handles 11 at the bottom, move the first cultivation box 6 forward along the first slide 3 and the second slide 4, positioning it on the front half of the fixed base 1. Then, by hand using the two handles 11 at the top, move the second cultivation box 7 upward along the first slide 3 and the second slide 4. Finally, move the second cultivation box 7 towards the rear half of the fixed base 1 along the first slide 3 and the second slide 4. The movement brings the rear wall of the first incubator 6 into close contact with the front wall of the second incubator 7. At this point, the first incubator 6 and the second incubator 7 are aligned front to back, allowing the seedlings in both incubators to be exposed to the sun simultaneously without affecting each other. The rubber material of the pulley 9 reduces the vibration force of the two incubators falling onto the top of the fixed base 1 when the incubators move downwards. When the incubator is to be removed, first move the incubator to the bottom of the first slide 3 and the second slide 4, then pull out the locking block 15, then move the baffle 13 upwards so that the baffle 13 is above the sliding groove 5, then insert the locking block 15 into the locking slot 14 above the sliding groove 5, and finally move the incubator along the sliding groove 5 out of the top of the fixed base 1.

[0027] Example 2:

[0028] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural planting and cultivation device, wherein a placement plate 16 is fixedly connected to both the left and right side walls of the fixed base 1, a water tank 17 is provided on the top of the placement plate 16, a water pump 18 is provided on the top of the rear half of the left water tank 17 and the top of the top of the front half of the right water tank 17, a first telescopic hose 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 18, a second telescopic hose 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the top of the front half of the left water tank 17 and the top of the top of the rear half of the right water tank 17, a fixed pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the first telescopic hose 19 and the second telescopic hose 20, and a sliding seat 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 17. The length of 22 is the same as that of water tank 17. The sliding seat 22 is in the shape of an inverted U. The inner top wall of the sliding seat 22 is provided with a fourth sliding groove 23, which runs through the top of the sliding seat 22. The fixed tube 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove 23 and the top of the sliding seat 22. The fixed tubes 21 are located on the left and right sides of the fixed seat 1. The outer tube 24 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two fixed tubes 21. The inner tube 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer tube 24. The inner side of the outer tube 24 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the inner side. The inner side wall of the sealing ring 26 is close to the outer side wall of the inner tube 25. The nozzle 27 is provided at the bottom of the center of the inner tube 25.

[0029] In existing agricultural planting and cultivation devices, when watering seedlings, the cultivation box and nozzle 27 cannot move left and right, thus failing to effectively water all seedlings in the cultivation box. This results in some seedlings not receiving enough water, which is detrimental to their growth. In this invention, when seedlings need watering, the first cultivation box 6 and the second cultivation box 7 are placed side by side. Then, the position of the fixing pipe 21 is adjusted according to the positions of the first cultivation box 6 and the second cultivation box 7. The fixing pipe 21 is fixed in position by the clamp at the outer end of the fixing pipe 21 and the through hole at the top of the sliding seat 22. Then, the water pump 18 is started, allowing water to flow through the first telescopic hose 19 into the fixing pipe 21. Pipe 21 then enters the outer pipe 24 and inner pipe 25, spraying water from the nozzle 27 to water the seedlings below. When it is necessary to move the nozzle 27 left or right, pull the nozzle 27 to move it left or right. The left and right inner pipes 25 slide inside the left and right outer pipes 24 respectively, so that the nozzle 27 changes position to spray water. When a small amount of water is needed for a long time, the fixed pipe 21, outer pipe 24 and inner pipe 25 can be used to spray water without manually holding the nozzle 27. The first telescopic hose 19, the second telescopic hose 20 and the left and right water tanks 17 can be used to circulate water in the left and right water tanks 17, avoiding a lot of water waste.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting and cultivation device, comprising a fixed base (1), characterized in that: The top of the left and right sides of the fixed base (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (2). The inner side wall of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a first sliding groove (3). The first sliding groove (3) is U-shaped. The inner wall of the first sliding groove (3) is provided with a second sliding groove (4). The second sliding groove (4) has the same shape as the first sliding groove (3) and the width of the second sliding groove (4) is greater than that of the first sliding groove (3). The center of the second sliding groove (4) is the same as that of the first sliding groove (3). The bottom front side of the first sliding groove (3) and the second sliding groove (4) are connected. Each has a sliding groove (5). The sliding groove (5) is T-shaped and the side closer to the fixed seat (1) is the same width as the first sliding groove (3). The side of the sliding groove (5) away from the fixed seat (1) is the same width as the second sliding groove (4). The front half of the sliding groove (5) passes through the front half of the fixed plate (2). The top of the fixed seat (1) is provided with a first incubation box (6) and a second incubation box (7). The center of the left and right side walls of the first incubation box (6) and the second incubation box (7) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (8).

2. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (8) is rotatably connected to a pulley (9). The connecting rod (8) slides in the first groove (3) and the diameter of the connecting rod (8) is the same as the width of the first groove (3). The pulley (9) rotates in the second groove (4) and the diameter of the pulley (9) is the same as the width of the second groove (4). The pulley (9) is made of rubber. The first incubator (6) is located below the second incubator (7). Several ventilation slots (10) are provided on the top front and rear sides of the first incubator (6) and the second incubator (7). Handles (11) are fixedly connected to the top left and right sides of the first incubator (6) and the second incubator (7).

3. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The handle (11) is spaced apart from the inner wall of the fixing plate (2). The front of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a third sliding groove (12). The third sliding groove (12) is located above the sliding groove (5). The third sliding groove (12) is T-shaped and has a baffle (13) slidably connected to its inner wall. The size of the baffle (13) is larger than the front size of the sliding groove (5). The baffle (13) is located in front of the sliding groove (5). The top outer side of the baffle (13) and the front of the fixing plate (2) are provided with a slot (14). The slot (14) on the outer side of the baffle (13) is slidably connected with a block (15). The size of the block (15) is the same as that of the slot (14).

4. The agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the fixed base (1) are fixedly connected with a placement plate (16). The top of the placement plate (16) is provided with a water tank (17). The top of the rear half of the water tank (17) on the left side and the top of the front half of the water tank (17) on the right side are both provided with a water pump (18). The top of the water pump (18) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic hose (19). The top of the front half of the water tank (17) on the left side and the top of the rear half of the water tank (17) on the right side are both fixedly connected with a second telescopic hose (20). The tops of the first telescopic hose (19) and the second telescopic hose (20) are both fixedly connected with a fixed pipe (21).

5. An agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (17) is fixedly connected to a sliding seat (22). The length of the sliding seat (22) is the same as that of the water tank (17). The sliding seat (22) is in the shape of an inverted U. The inner top wall of the sliding seat (22) is provided with a fourth sliding groove (23). The fourth sliding groove (23) penetrates the top of the sliding seat (22). The fixed tube (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fourth sliding groove (23) and the top of the sliding seat (22).

6. An agricultural planting and cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixed tubes (21) are located on the left and right sides of the fixed base (1). The two fixed tubes (21) are fixedly connected to an outer tube (24) on opposite sides. An inner tube (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer tube (24). A sealing ring (26) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the inner side of the outer tube (24). The inner wall of the sealing ring (26) is close to the outer wall of the inner tube (25). A nozzle (27) is provided at the bottom of the center of the inner tube (25).

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