Culture device for sweet potato seedlings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sweet potato seedling cultivation, and discloses a culture device for sweet potato seedlings, which comprises a support, two side plates fixed on the support and a plurality of culture trays mounted between the two side plates, collecting frames are arranged at the bottoms of the plurality of culture trays, and the collecting frames are arranged on the support. A plurality of collecting frames are arranged in the water tank, drawer type filtering pieces are arranged on the collecting frames, a movable spraying piece is arranged on one side plate, and backflow assemblies for discharging water filtered by the filtering pieces in the collecting frames into the water tank are further arranged on the two side plates; through the arrangement of the filter part, water discharged from the culture tray can be filtered, and the water is recycled by utilizing the backflow assembly, so that redundant water in the culture tray can be discharged in time, the phenomenon of root rot of sweet potato seedlings is avoided, the normal growth of the sweet potato seedlings is ensured, and the water can be conveniently recycled; water resources are saved, and waste of the water resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sweet potato seedling cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation device for sweet potato seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] In sweet potato cultivation, insect-borne viruses can cause sweet potatoes to carry viruses, leading to reduced yields. Therefore, sweet potato detoxification is carried out to remove the viruses from the sweet potatoes and restore their natural growth characteristics. During the detoxification process, a cultivation device is generally used to plant and cultivate the original seed potatoes until sweet potato seedlings grow, which are then called virus-free sweet potato seedlings and can be directly used for field production.

[0003] Existing Chinese patent CN 218337267 U discloses a cultivation rack for virus-free sweet potato seedlings. This rack, equipped with a water storage tank, can centrally collect water discharged from irrigating the seedlings, effectively reducing water loss, improving water resource utilization, reducing waste, and saving unnecessary costs. Through the cooperation of a drive rod and a slide rail, the circular motion of the drive rod drives the frame to move horizontally and linearly within the slide groove, causing multiple spray heads to move evenly above the hollow horizontal plate, ensuring each seedling is sprayed. However, during water collection and recycling, the water often contains soil. The aforementioned cultivation rack lacks a filtration structure, causing soil to flow into the water storage tank, accumulating and becoming difficult to clean. This reduces the water collection space within the tank, hindering effective water collection and recycling. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a cultivation device for sweet potato seedlings to solve the problem that existing cultivation racks cause soil to accumulate in the water storage tank and are difficult to clean, resulting in a continuous reduction in the water collection space inside the water storage tank.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sweet potato seedling cultivation device, comprising a support, two side plates fixed on the support, and a plurality of cultivation trays installed between the two side plates. The bottom of each of the plurality of cultivation trays is provided with a collection frame, and each of the plurality of collection frames is provided with a drawer-type filter element. A water tank is installed at the bottom of the support. One of the side plates is provided with a movable spray element, and the two side plates are also provided with a return flow assembly that discharges the water filtered by the filter element in the collection frame into the water tank.

[0006] The filter element includes a filter plate with a filter screen in the middle, a cover plate installed at one end of the filter plate, and a sealing ring provided on the inner side of the cover plate. A port for inserting and removing the filter plate is opened on one side of the collection frame, and support strips for receiving the filter plate are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the collection frame. The cover plate is used to seal the port.

[0007] Preferably, the reflux assembly includes a reflux channel and a reflux channel formed inside the two side plates. Drainage outlets are provided on both sides of the collection frame. The reflux channel is used to connect the drainage outlets with the reflux channel, and the end of the reflux channel connected to the reflux channel is inclined downward. The bottom of the two side plates is connected to a reflux pipe that communicates with the bottom of the reflux channel, and one end of the reflux pipe is connected to the top of the water tank and communicates with the inside of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the collection frame is also provided with a diversion plate with a triangular cross-section, and the two inclined surfaces of the diversion plate are inclined toward the drain outlets on both sides of the collection frame.

[0009] Preferably, a slide rail is installed on the support bar, and a slide rail groove that mates with the slide rail is opened at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the filter plate has two slots inside, and each slot is provided with a spring. One end of each spring is connected to a movable disc, and one side of each movable disc is fixed with a positioning block that can extend to the bottom of the filter plate. Each of the two support bars has a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning block.

[0011] Preferably, the spraying component includes a spray plate disposed above the culture tray, an electric push rod fixed to one side of the side plate, and a pump body installed on one side of the support. The bottom of the spray plate is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles evenly distributed along its length. The telescopic end of the electric push rod passes through the side plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the spray plate. One end of the pump body is connected to the water tank by a pipe, and the other end is connected to a water delivery pipe. A connecting hose is connected between the water delivery pipe and the spray plate.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting rod is also installed between the two side plates, and a limiting block is fixed to the top of the spray plate, with the limiting block slidingly sleeved on the limiting rod.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0014] (1) By setting up the filter, the water discharged from the cultivation tray can be filtered during the irrigation of sweet potato seedlings, and the water can be recycled by using the return component. This not only removes excess water from the cultivation tray in time, preventing root rot in sweet potato seedlings and ensuring normal growth of sweet potato seedlings, but also facilitates the recycling of water, thus saving water resources and avoiding waste of water resources.

[0015] Meanwhile, the filter element has a drawer-type structure, which makes it easy to disassemble and install the filter element, thus facilitating the cleaning or replacement of the filter element, ensuring the filtration effect of the filter element, and further facilitating the recycling of water.

[0016] (2) By setting up structures such as positioning blocks, positioning holes and springs, the filter plate can be quickly positioned, which facilitates the quick installation of the filter plate, further facilitates the cleaning or replacement of the filter element, and ensures the normal use of the filter element. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial sectional view;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A structural diagram from another angle;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure when the culture tray, collection frame, and filter plate are disassembled;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of the collection box;

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the mid-support structure;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the filter plate of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B in the image;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Side plate; 3. Culture tray; 4. Collection frame; 5. Filter plate; 6. Water tank; 7. Pump body; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Water supply pipe; 10. Connecting hose; 11. Limiting block; 12. Limiting rod; 13. Spray plate; 14. Return water channel; 15. Inlet water channel; 16. Return pipe; 17. Diverter plate; 18. Support bar; 19. Positioning hole; 20. Spring; 21. Movable plate; 22. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a sweet potato seedling cultivation device includes a support 1, two side plates 2 fixed on the support 1, and multiple cultivation trays 3 installed between the two side plates 2. The bottom of each cultivation tray 3 is provided with a collection frame 4, and each collection frame 4 is provided with a drawer-type filter element. A water tank 6 is installed at the bottom of the support 1. One of the side plates 2 is provided with a movable spray element, and the two side plates 2 are also provided with a return assembly that discharges the water filtered by the filter element in the collection frame 4 into the water tank 6.

[0030] The filter element includes a filter plate 5 with a filter screen in the middle. A cover plate is installed at one end of the filter plate 5, and a sealing ring is provided on the inner side of the cover plate. A port for inserting and removing the filter plate 5 is opened on one side of the collection frame 4, and support bars 18 for receiving the filter plate 5 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the collection frame 4. The cover plate is used to block the port, and the sealing ring has the effect of sealing between the cover plate and the port to prevent water from overflowing.

[0031] Specifically, the reflux assembly includes a reflux channel 14 and an inlet channel 15 located inside the two side plates 2. Drainage outlets are provided on both sides of the collection frame 4. The inlet channel 15 is used to connect the drainage outlets with the reflux channel 14, and the end of the inlet channel 15 connected to the reflux channel 14 is inclined downward. The bottom of the two side plates 2 is connected to a reflux pipe 16 that connects to the bottom of the reflux channel 14, and one end of the reflux pipe 16 is connected to the top of the water tank 6 and communicates with the interior of the water tank 6.

[0032] Specifically, the spraying components include a spray plate 13 located above the culture tray 3, an electric push rod 8 fixed to one side of the side plate 2, and a pump body 7 installed on one side of the bracket 1. The bottom of the spray plate 13 is provided with multiple atomizing nozzles evenly distributed along its length. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 8 passes through the side plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the spray plate 13. One end of the pump body 7 is connected to the water tank 6 with a pipe, and the other end is connected to a water supply pipe 9. A connecting hose 10 is connected between the water supply pipe 9 and the spray plate 13.

[0033] As described above, when cultivating sweet potato seedlings, the sweet potato seedlings are first planted on the cultivation tray 3 for cultivation. When watering is needed, the spray plate 13 can be moved above the cultivation tray 3 by the electric push rod 8. At the same time, the water stored in the water tank 6 is drawn out by the pump body 7 and transported into the spray plate 13 through the water delivery pipe 9 and the connecting hose 10. Then, the water is sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle at the bottom of the spray plate 13 to irrigate the sweet potato seedlings.

[0034] During irrigation, excess water in the cultivation tray 3 is drained into the collection frame 4 through the holes at its bottom. At this time, the filter plate 5 filters the water through the filter screen. The filtered water is then drained into the return water channel 14 through the drain outlets on both sides of the collection frame 4 and the water inlet channel 15, and falls down along the return water channel 14. Finally, it is discharged into the water tank 6 through the return pipe 16, thus realizing the recycling of water. This not only enables the timely discharge of excess water in the cultivation tray 3, preventing root rot in sweet potato seedlings and ensuring the normal growth of sweet potato seedlings, but also facilitates the recycling of water, achieving the effect of saving water resources and avoiding waste.

[0035] Furthermore, to facilitate the rapid discharge of water collected in collection box 4, such as... Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the inside of the collection frame 4 is also provided with a diversion plate 17 with a triangular cross section, and the two inclined surfaces of the diversion plate 17 are inclined toward the drain outlets on both sides of the collection frame 4 respectively.

[0036] Furthermore, to facilitate the stable insertion and removal of the filter plate 5, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 As shown, a slide rail is installed on the support bar 18, and a slide rail groove that matches the slide rail is opened at the bottom of the filter plate 5.

[0037] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, a limiting rod 12 is also installed between the two side plates 2, and a limiting block 11 is fixed on the top of the spray plate 13, and the limiting block 11 is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod 12.

[0038] When the electric push rod 8 drives the spray plate 13 to move above the cultivation tray 3, the limiting block 11 slides along the limiting rod 12 to limit the cultivation tray 3, thereby ensuring the stable movement of the cultivation tray 3 and facilitating stable irrigation of the sweet potato seedlings on the cultivation tray 3.

[0039] In another embodiment, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 as well as Figures 7-9 As shown, the filter plate 5 has two slots inside, and each slot is equipped with a spring 20. One end of each spring 20 is connected to a movable disc 21, and one side of each movable disc 21 is fixed with a positioning block 22 that can extend to the bottom of the filter plate 5. Each of the two support bars 18 has a positioning hole 19 corresponding to the positioning block 22.

[0040] When the filter plate 5 is inserted into the collection frame 4 through the opening, the filter plate 5 moves along the support bar 18. At this time, the positioning block 22 is subjected to force and squeezes the spring 20 through the movable disc 21, causing the spring 20 to contract and drive the positioning block 22 into the groove until the positioning block 22 corresponds to the positioning hole 19. At this time, the spring 20 pushes the movable disc 21 to move along the groove, causing the movable disc 21 to push out the positioning block 22 and lock it into the positioning hole 19, so as to position the filter plate 5 and the support bar 18, thus completing the installation of the filter plate 5 and realizing the quick positioning of the filter plate 5 for quick installation. Conversely, when the filter plate 5 is pulled out from the opening, the positioning block 22 will be subjected to force and squeeze the spring 20 through the movable disc 21, causing the spring 20 to contract and drive the positioning block 22 into the groove. Then the filter plate 5 moves along the support bar 18 until it is taken out from the collection frame 4, completing the disassembly of the filter plate 5 and realizing the cleaning or replacement of the filter plate 5.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A culture device for sweet potato seedlings, comprising a support (1), two side plates (2) fixed on the support (1), and a plurality of culture plates (3) installed between the two side plates (2), characterized in that: The bottom of each of the plurality of culture plates (3) is provided with a collecting frame (4), and the plurality of collecting frames (4) are each provided with a drawer-type filter element, the bottom of the support (1) is provided with a water tank (6), one of the side plates (2) is provided with a movable spraying element, and the two side plates (2) are further provided with a backflow assembly for draining water in the collecting frame (4) into the water tank (6); The filter element comprises a filter plate (5) provided with a filter screen in the middle, one end of the filter plate (5) is provided with a cover plate, the inner side of the cover plate is provided with a sealing ring, one side of the collecting frame (4) is provided with a through hole for plugging the filter plate (5), and the inner walls of the collecting frame (4) are each provided with a support strip (18) for supporting the filter plate (5), and the cover plate is used to block the through hole.

2. The sweet potato seedling culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The backflow assembly comprises a water return channel (14) and a water inlet channel (15) formed in the interiors of the two side plates (2), the two sides of the collecting frame (4) are each provided with a drainage port, the water inlet channel (15) is used to communicate the drainage port with the water return channel (14), one end of the water inlet channel (15) and the water return channel (14) is inclined downward, the bottoms of the two side plates (2) are each connected with a backflow pipe (16) in communication with the bottom of the water return channel (14), and one end of the backflow pipe (16) is connected to the top of the water tank (6) and communicates with the interior of the water tank (6).

3. The sweet potato seedling culture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the collecting frame (4) is further provided with a flow dividing plate (17) with a triangular cross section, and the two inclined surfaces of the flow dividing plate (17) are inclined toward the drainage ports on the two sides of the collecting frame (4).

4. The sweet potato seedling culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support strip (18) is provided with a sliding rail, and the bottom of the filter plate (5) is provided with a sliding rail groove matched with the sliding rail.

5. The sweet potato seedling culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the filter plate (5) is further provided with two groove cavities, and each of the two groove cavities is provided with a spring (20), one end of each of the two springs (20) is connected with a movable disc (21), one side of each of the two movable discs (21) is fixedly provided with a positioning block (22) which can extend to the bottom of the filter plate (5), and each of the two support strips (18) is provided with a positioning hole (19) corresponding to the positioning block (22).

6. The sweet potato seedling culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying element comprises a spraying plate (13) arranged above the culture plate (3), an electric push rod (8) fixed to one side of the side plate (2), and a pump body (7) mounted to one side of the support (1), the bottom of the spraying plate (13) is provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles distributed at equal intervals along the length direction of the spraying plate (13), the telescopic end of the electric push rod (8) penetrates through the side plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying plate (13), one end of the pump body (7) is connected with the water tank (6) through a pipeline, the other end is connected with a water supply pipe (9), and the water supply pipe (9) is connected with the spraying plate (13) through a connecting hose (10).

7. The sweet potato seedling culture device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting rod (12) is further mounted between the two side plates (2), the top of the spraying plate (13) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (11), and the limiting block (11) is slidably sleeved on the limiting rod (12).

Images