Energy-saving type full-period intelligent management intelligent planting cabinet

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving type full-period intelligent management intelligent planting cabinet, and relates to the field of planting cabinets. The greenhouse comprises a supporting frame, a supporting frame is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame, a top plate is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting frame, a photovoltaic mechanism used for utilizing solar energy is arranged on the top face of the top plate, a planting cabinet is fixedly installed on the side edge in the supporting frame, and a watering mechanism used for watering is arranged above the planting cabinet. By means of the photovoltaic mechanism on the top plate, the planting cabinet can efficiently capture and utilize solar energy, and electric energy needed by operation of the planting cabinet is provided. According to the planting cabinet, the dependence on a traditional power grid is reduced, energy consumption and operation cost are remarkably reduced, irrigation can be conducted according to the soil humidity, plant varieties and growth stage information in the planting cabinet by arranging the watering mechanism, waste of water resources is avoided, meanwhile, it is ensured that plants obtain a proper amount of water, and healthy growth of the plants is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting cabinets, specifically to an energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] With increasing emphasis on food safety, zero-pollution and pollution-free vegetables are gaining popularity. Balcony economy and home gardening have become new trends that are enthusiastically embraced, and growing cabinets include both indoor and outdoor models.

[0003] Chinese patent application number CN206575915U discloses an outdoor planting box that solves the problem that the impact of heavy rain is detrimental to the growth of plants in the planting box. The box includes a box body, and a sliding plate is provided on the opposite side wall of the box body. The sliding plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the box body, and a fixing member is provided on the side wall of the box body to restrict the sliding of the sliding plate.

[0004] This utility model uses a baffle and a sliding plate for rotational connection. The sliding plate is equipped with a limiting component to restrict the rotation of the baffle. This outdoor planting box can reduce the impact of rainwater on the plants in the planting box, which is conducive to the growth of the plants. However, the above solution does not include photovoltaic components. Since it cannot be self-sufficient using solar energy, the outdoor planting cabinet needs to continuously consume electricity to maintain its operation, which will lead to an increase in energy costs. Therefore, an energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet is provided. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides an energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet, solving the technical problem that outdoor planting cabinets without photovoltaic modules cannot utilize solar energy for self-sufficiency, thus requiring continuous power consumption to maintain operation, which leads to increased energy costs.

[0006] An energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet includes a support frame, a support frame fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a top plate fixedly installed on the top of the support frame, a photovoltaic mechanism for utilizing solar energy provided on the top surface of the top plate, a planting cabinet fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame, and a watering mechanism for watering provided above the planting cabinet.

[0007] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a drain valve is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the planting cabinet.

[0009] Furthermore, the photovoltaic mechanism includes a solar panel fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate and a battery disposed inside the support frame, wherein the solar panel and the battery are electrically connected.

[0010] Furthermore, a mounting bracket is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame, and the battery is fixedly installed on the mounting bracket.

[0011] Furthermore, the watering mechanism includes a water tank fixed to the side of the support frame, a water pump fixedly connected to the side of the water tank, the water pump fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, a T-shaped pipe fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump, and multiple watering pipes fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped pipe away from the water pump.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom of the watering pipe is provided with multiple watering holes.

[0013] Furthermore, a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame, and the watering pipe is fixed to the top of the connecting frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model utilizes a photovoltaic mechanism on the top plate, enabling the planting cabinet to efficiently capture and utilize solar energy to provide the necessary power for its operation. This not only reduces dependence on the traditional power grid but also significantly reduces energy consumption and operating costs.

[0016] 2. By setting up a watering mechanism, this utility model can irrigate according to the soil moisture, plant species and growth stage information in the planting cabinet. This avoids the waste of water resources and ensures that the plants receive an appropriate amount of water, which is conducive to their healthy growth. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the photovoltaic mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the watering mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the watering mechanism of this utility model from another angle;

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Support frame; 2. Support frame; 3. Top plate; 4. Photovoltaic mechanism; 401. Solar panel; 402. Battery; 5. Planting cabinet; 6. Watering mechanism; 601. Water tank; 602. Water pump; 603. T-tube; 604. Watering pipe; 605. Watering hole; 7. Support plate; 8. Drain valve; 9. Mounting frame; 10. Connecting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] This application provides an energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet, mainly to address the problem that: without photovoltaic modules, outdoor planting cabinets cannot utilize solar energy for self-sufficiency, and therefore require continuous electrical energy consumption to maintain operation, leading to increased energy costs. The following technical solution is provided and will be described in detail:

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, a support frame 1 is included, a support frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 2, a photovoltaic mechanism 4 for utilizing solar energy is provided on the top surface of the top plate 3, a planting cabinet 5 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame 1, a watering mechanism 6 for watering is provided above the planting cabinet 5, a support plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, the photovoltaic mechanism 4 includes a solar panel 401 fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 3 and a battery 402 disposed inside the support frame 1, the solar panel 401 and the battery 402 are electrically connected, an mounting frame 9 is fixedly installed in the middle of the support frame 1, and the battery 402 is fixedly installed on the mounting frame 9.

[0026] Specifically, through the photovoltaic mechanism 4 on the top panel 3, the planting cabinet 5 can efficiently capture and utilize solar energy to provide the necessary power for its operation. This not only reduces dependence on the traditional power grid but also significantly reduces energy consumption and operating costs.

[0027] The working principle here is as follows: Solar panels 401 are fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 3, responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into electrical energy. This process is achieved through the photovoltaic effect, that is, when sunlight shines on solar panels 401, photons interact with silicon atoms in the panels, releasing electrons, thereby generating current. The converted electrical energy is transmitted through wires to a storage battery 402 installed inside the support frame 1 (specifically on the mounting frame 9). The storage battery 402 is responsible for storing this electrical energy so as to provide power support for the planting cabinet 5 in the absence of sunlight or insufficient light. Inside the storage battery 402, electrical energy is converted into chemical energy through a chemical reaction and stored. When needed, the chemical energy is converted back into electrical energy for output. Plants are planted inside the planting cabinet 5, and a watering mechanism 6 is installed above it. The watering mechanism 6 is used for root watering. Irrigation is carried out according to the growth needs of the plants. When irrigation is needed, the battery 402 provides power to the watering mechanism 6. In the whole system, components such as the solar panel 401, the battery 402, the watering mechanism 6, and the possible intelligent control system work together to provide a suitable growth environment for the plants. The solar panel 401 continuously collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy. The battery 402 stores electrical energy and releases it when needed. The watering mechanism 6 irrigates according to the needs of the plants, while the intelligent control system is responsible for monitoring and managing the entire system. This design makes full use of solar energy, a renewable energy source, to achieve energy self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on the traditional power grid and energy consumption. At the same time, precise irrigation and efficient use of resources also help to save water resources and reduce waste, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection and sustainable development.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, a drain valve 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the planting cabinet 5. The working principle here is as follows: inside the planting cabinet 5, plants may produce excess water during their growth process, such as residual water after irrigation or water released by plant transpiration. This water will accumulate at the bottom of the planting cabinet 5. As a key component for controlling fluid discharge, the drain valve 8 is activated when drainage is needed, thereby allowing the accumulated water to flow out through the drain valve 8.

[0029] Example 2:

[0030] The following section provides a further description of the scheme in Example 1, focusing on its specific working method. See the description below for details:

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in some embodiments, the watering mechanism 6 includes a water tank 601 fixed to the side of the support frame 1. A water pump 602 is fixedly connected to the side of the water tank 601. The water pump 602 is fixed to the inner side of the support frame 1. A T-shaped pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the water pump 602. Multiple watering pipes 604 are fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped pipe 603 away from the water pump 602. Multiple watering holes 605 are provided at the bottom of the watering pipes 604. A connecting frame 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame 1. The watering pipes 604 are fixed to the top of the connecting frame 10. The working principle here is as follows: the water tank 601 fixed to the side of the support frame 1 is used to store the water required for irrigation. The capacity of the water tank 601 should be large enough to meet the irrigation needs of the plants for a period of time. When irrigation is needed, the water pump 602 starts to work. The input end of the water pump 602 is connected to the water tank. Water is drawn into the water tank 601 by a suction action. The water pump 602 usually has sufficient suction to ensure that the water can be drawn out smoothly. The outlet of the water pump 602 is fixedly connected to a T-shaped pipe 603. The design of the T-shaped pipe 603 allows the water flow to be evenly distributed into multiple watering pipes 604 at the bifurcation of the T-shaped pipe 603 after flowing out of the water pump 602. Multiple watering pipes 604 are fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped pipe 603 away from the water pump 602. These watering pipes 604 are fixedly installed along the top of the connecting frame 10 on the inner side of the support frame 1 to ensure that the irrigation water can evenly cover the plants in the support frame 1. Multiple watering holes 605 are provided at the bottom of the watering pipes 604 to ensure that the irrigation water can drip onto the plant roots or soil surface at an appropriate flow rate and speed, thereby achieving uniform irrigation.

[0032] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that, The support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a support frame (2) on top, and a top plate (3) is fixedly installed on top of the support frame (2). A photovoltaic mechanism (4) for utilizing solar energy is provided on the top surface of the top plate (3). A planting cabinet (5) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame (1). A watering mechanism (6) for watering is provided above the planting cabinet (5).

2. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) has a support plate (7) fixedly installed at its bottom.

3. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom side of the planting cabinet (5) is fixedly connected to a drain valve (8).

4. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The photovoltaic mechanism (4) includes a solar panel (401) fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate (3) and a storage battery (402) disposed inside the support frame (1), wherein the solar panel (401) and the storage battery (402) are electrically connected.

5. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support frame (1) is fixedly installed with a mounting frame (9) in the middle, and the battery (402) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (9).

6. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The watering mechanism (6) includes a water tank (601) fixed on the side of the support frame (1), a water pump (602) fixedly connected to the side of the water tank (601), the water pump (602) fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (1), the outlet of the water pump (602) fixedly connected to a T-shaped pipe (603), and a plurality of watering pipes (604) fixedly connected to the end of the T-shaped pipe (603) away from the water pump (602).

7. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom of the watering pipe (604) is provided with multiple watering holes (605).

8. The energy-saving, full-cycle intelligent management smart planting cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that, A connecting frame (10) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support frame (1), and the watering pipe (604) is fixed on the top of the connecting frame (10).

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