Agricultural planting fertilization device

By designing a fixed-point root fertilization device, the problem of low fertilizer utilization rate of existing fertilization devices has been solved, enabling fertilizer to act directly on plant roots and improving crop growth efficiency.

CN224069394UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03ZHANGJIAKOU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fertilization devices mostly use a spreading method, which results in low fertilizer utilization and ineffective application to plant roots.

Method used

Design an agricultural fertilization device for targeted fertilization of plant roots. The device delivers fertilizer directly to the vicinity of plant roots through a feeding cylinder, an insertion cone, and a fertilizer pushing component. The fertilizer is stored in a storage chamber and can be repeatedly applied through a discharge channel.

Benefits of technology

It improves fertilizer utilization, ensures that fertilizer acts directly on plant roots, and enhances crop growth efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural planting and fertilizing device which comprises a feeding barrel, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding barrel, a material storage shell is arranged on the outer side of the feeding barrel, a material storage cavity is formed between the feeding barrel and the material storage shell, the bottom of the side wall of the feeding barrel is communicated with the material storage cavity, and the bottom of the side wall of the feeding barrel is communicated with the material storage cavity. A fertilizer pushing part is arranged in the feeding barrel, a plurality of inserting cones are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate, and a discharging channel is formed in the center of each inserting cone and communicated with the interior of the feeding barrel. The utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved by applying the fertilizer to the root system of the plant at a fixed point.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically to an agricultural planting and fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] Crop farming is a major component of agriculture. It is a social industry that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, by-products, feed, and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. Agricultural planting includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, flowers, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, forage crops, and pasture grasses. In agricultural planting, the use of fertilizers can significantly increase the growth efficiency of crops.

[0003] Existing fertilization devices mostly use the spreading method for fertilization. However, plants absorb waste mainly through their roots. Although the spreading method improves efficiency, it does not have a high utilization rate of waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an agricultural fertilization device to solve the above-mentioned problems and improve fertilizer utilization by applying fertilizer to plant roots at fixed points.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution:

[0006] An agricultural fertilization device includes a feeding cylinder, a bottom plate fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder, a material storage shell provided on the outside of the feeding cylinder, and a storage cavity formed between the feeding cylinder and the material storage shell. The bottom of the side wall of the feeding cylinder communicates with the storage cavity. A fertilizer pushing component is provided inside the feeding cylinder. A plurality of insertion cones are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate. A discharge channel is opened at the center of the insertion cones and communicates with the inside of the feeding cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilizer pushing component includes a piston that is sealed and slidably disposed inside the feeding cylinder, a push rod that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston, and the push rod that movably passes through the top surface of the feeding cylinder and is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0008] Preferably, a feed inlet is provided at the bottom of the side wall of the feeding cylinder, the feed inlet is located at the bottom of the side wall of the feeding cylinder, the feed inlet connects the storage chamber and the inside of the feeding cylinder, and a one-way valve is installed in the feed inlet.

[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the base plate is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is located inside the storage cavity, and the feed inlet is located at the lowest point of the inclined surface.

[0010] Preferably, the base plate has a plurality of feeding channels, one end of which is connected to the inside of the feeding cylinder, and the other end of which is connected to the discharge channel.

[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the material storage shell is provided with a feeding port, which is connected to the storage cavity.

[0012] Preferably, foot pedals are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate.

[0013] Preferably, a clearance opening is provided on one side of the base plate.

[0014] This utility model has the following technical effects:

[0015] In use, this invention involves adding suitable fertilizer and mixing it with water into the storage chamber. Then, the fertilizer is inserted into the plant's root system through an insertion cone located on the bottom surface of the base plate. Subsequently, the fertilizer in the feeding cylinder, along with the fertilizer pushing component, is transported to the vicinity of the plant's root system via the discharge channel. This allows the fertilizer to effectively promote plant growth. The storage chamber is designed to store a certain amount of fertilizer, and its connection with the feeding cylinder ensures that the feeding cylinder can repeatedly apply fertilizer to the plant's root system. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the base plate of this utility model.

[0019] Among them, 1. feeding cylinder; 2. material storage shell; 3. feeding port; 4. piston; 5. push rod; 6. handle; 7. base plate; 8. feeding channel; 9. insertion cone; 10. discharge channel; 11. foot pedal; 12. inclined plane; 13. feed port; 14. one-way valve; 15. clearance port. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment provides an agricultural planting fertilization device, including a feeding cylinder 1, a bottom plate 7 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder 1, a material storage shell 2 provided on the outside of the feeding cylinder 1, and a storage cavity formed between the feeding cylinder 1 and the material storage shell 2. The bottom of the side wall of the feeding cylinder 1 is connected to the storage cavity. A fertilizer pushing component is provided inside the feeding cylinder 1. Several insertion cones 9 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate 7. A discharge channel 10 is opened in the center of the insertion cone 9 and is connected to the inside of the feeding cylinder 1.

[0023] When in use, add appropriate fertilizer and mix with water into the storage chamber, and then insert it into the plant's root system through the insertion cone 9 set on the bottom surface of the base plate 7. Subsequently, the fertilizer in the feeding cylinder 1 is transported to the vicinity of the plant's root system through the discharge channel 10 by the fertilizer pushing component. This allows the fertilizer to effectively act on the plant's growth. The storage chamber is set to store a certain amount of fertilizer and connects the storage chamber with the feeding cylinder 1, which ensures that the feeding cylinder 1 can repeatedly fertilize the plant's root system.

[0024] Further optimization of the design: the fertilizer pushing component includes a piston 4 that is sealed and slidably disposed inside the feeding cylinder 1, a push rod 5 that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston 4, and the push rod 5 that moves through the top surface of the feeding cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to a handle 6.

[0025] The piston 4 can be moved inside the feeding cylinder 1 by pushing and pulling the handle 6. When the piston 4 moves upward, it can suck up the fertilizer in the storage chamber. When the piston 4 moves downward, it can push the fertilizer through the discharge channel 10 to be transported to the root system of the plant.

[0026] The scheme is further optimized by providing a feed inlet 13 at the bottom of the side wall of the feeding cylinder 1. The feed inlet 13 is located at the bottom of the side wall of the feeding cylinder 1 and connects the storage chamber with the inside of the feeding cylinder 1. A one-way valve 14 is installed inside the feed inlet 13.

[0027] The one-way valve 14 ensures that when the piston 4 moves upward, the fertilizer in the storage chamber enters the feeding cylinder 1, and when the piston 4 moves downward, the fertilizer in the feeding cylinder 1 does not return to the storage chamber but can only be sent out through the discharge channel 10.

[0028] In a further optimized design, the top surface of the base plate 7 is provided with an inclined surface 12, which is located inside the storage cavity, and the feed inlet 13 is located at the lowest point of the inclined surface 12.

[0029] The feed inlet 13 is located at the lowest point of the inclined plane 12, which ensures that the fertilizer liquid in the storage chamber eventually flows to the feed inlet 13, thus ensuring the full utilization of waste.

[0030] The design is further optimized by providing several feeding channels 8 inside the base plate 7. One end of the feeding channel 8 is connected to the inside of the feeding cylinder 1, and the other end of the feeding channel 8 is connected to the discharge channel 10.

[0031] The design has been further optimized by providing a feeding port 3 on the top surface of the material storage shell 2, which is connected to the storage chamber.

[0032] When the fertilizer in the storage chamber is used up, fertilizer can be added again through the feeding port 3.

[0033] To further optimize the design, foot pedals 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the base plate 7. The foot pedals 11 allow for easy insertion of multiple insertion cones 9 into the vicinity of the plant's root system by stepping on them.

[0034] To further optimize the design, a clearance opening 15 is provided on one side of the base plate 7. The clearance opening 15 facilitates the entry of plants into the plate, allowing multiple insertion cones 9 to fertilize the plant's roots.

[0035] Another optimized solution of this embodiment is to install a telescopic cylinder or hydraulic cylinder on the base plate 7, and fix the movable end of the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder to the base plate 7. The fixed end of the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is installed on a bracket, and then the bracket is fixedly connected to an agricultural machine with walking function. The power source of the cylinder or hydraulic cylinder is provided by the agricultural machine (this part is prior art and will not be described in detail here). A liquid level sensor is installed on the inner wall of the material storage shell 2, so that the specific amount of fertilizer remaining in the storage chamber can be monitored. Through the improvement of the above-mentioned solution, a certain amount of manpower can be saved in use, making the device more convenient and labor-saving to use.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization device, characterized in that, The application relates to a fertilizer feeding device, which comprises a feeding cylinder (1), a bottom plate (7) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the feeding cylinder (1), a material storage shell (2) arranged on the outer side of the feeding cylinder (1), a storage cavity formed between the feeding cylinder (1) and the material storage shell (2), a bottom part of the side wall of the feeding cylinder (1) being communicated with the storage cavity, a fertilizer pushing component arranged in the feeding cylinder (1), a plurality of insertion cones (9) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the bottom plate (7), a discharging channel (10) arranged in the center of the insertion cone (9), and the discharging channel (10) being communicated with the inside of the feeding cylinder (1).

2. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein The fertilizer pushing component comprises a piston (4) sealingly and slidingly arranged in the feeding cylinder (1), a push rod (5) fixedly connected to the top surface of the piston (4), and a handle (6) fixedly connected to the push rod (5) and penetrating through the top surface of the feeding cylinder (1).

3. The agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A feeding port (13) is arranged in the bottom part of the side wall of the feeding cylinder (1), the feeding port (13) is arranged in the bottom part of the side wall of the feeding cylinder (1), the feeding port (13) is communicated with the inside of the feeding cylinder (1) and the storage cavity, and a one-way valve (14) is arranged in the feeding port (13).

4. An agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein An inclined surface (12) is arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate (7), the inclined surface (12) is arranged in the storage cavity, and the feeding port (13) is arranged at the low point of the inclined surface (12).

5. The agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A plurality of feeding channels (8) are arranged in the bottom plate (7), one end of the feeding channel (8) is communicated with the inside of the feeding cylinder (1), and the other end of the feeding channel (8) is communicated with the discharging channel (10).

6. The agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A feeding port (3) is arranged on the top surface of the material storage shell (2), and the feeding port (3) is communicated with the storage cavity.

7. The agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, Pedal plates (11) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom plate (7).

8. The agricultural planting and fertilizing apparatus of claim 1, wherein, A gap (15) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (7).