Adjustable medical traction frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable medical traction frame, which relates to the technical field of medical traction frames and comprises a length-adjustable support provided with a traction frame. The traction frame comprises a first rotating wheel for guiding the traction rope, a height adjusting assembly for adjusting the height of the first rotating wheel and an angle adjusting assembly for adjusting the extension angle of the first rotating wheel, the height adjusting assembly is arranged on the support, and the angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the height adjusting assembly; the rotating wheel is arranged at the end of the angle adjusting assembly. When the device is used, the height of the first rotating wheel can be adjusted, so that the stretching angle of the traction rope can be adjusted conveniently; and different from the height adjustment effect of the first rotating wheel, the adjustment of the transverse position of the first rotating wheel can also be used for adapting to different traction positions, and the use is more flexible and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical traction frame technology, specifically to an adjustable medical traction frame. Background Technology

[0002] Medical traction frames are a commonly used medical auxiliary device in orthopedics, mainly used for lower limb traction in different parts of the body to improve the traction effect.

[0003] Medical traction frames typically have pulleys of varying heights. By applying traction through these pulleys, bone traction can be achieved to reduce fractures and dislocations, maintain the reduced position, correct joint deformities, and relieve muscle spasms and pain. Its structure is simple. In use, the Brownian traction frame is placed at the foot of the bed with the pulleys facing outwards. The affected limb is placed on the traction frame, and the appropriate pulley height is selected based on the location of the puncture. The traction rope is guided into the pulley groove, with one end connected to the traction bow that holds the traction needle, and the other end suspending a weight or counterweight for traction.

[0004] The shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing technical solutions are:

[0005] 1. Current medical traction frames lack adjustability, making it difficult to meet the needs of different patients. Because each patient's fracture condition is different, different stretching angles may be required to prevent bending of the fracture site, but existing traction frames are difficult to adjust flexibly according to actual needs;

[0006] 2. Before use, multiple layers of gauze need to be wrapped around the traction frame to support the patient's legs. After use, the gauze needs to be removed. This process is cumbersome and the patient's comfort level is low. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable medical traction frame to solve the technical problem in the prior art that, due to the different fracture conditions of each patient, different stretching angles may be required to avoid bending of the fracture break point, but existing traction frames are difficult to adjust flexibly according to actual needs.

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution:

[0009] An adjustable medical traction frame includes a length-adjustable support frame, on which a traction frame is mounted. The traction frame includes a first rotating wheel for guiding a traction rope, a height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the first rotating wheel, and an angle adjustment component for adjusting the extension angle of the first rotating wheel. The height adjustment component is mounted on the support frame, the angle adjustment component is mounted on the height adjustment component, and the rotating wheel is mounted at the end of the angle adjustment component. One end of the support frame is provided with a guide mechanism for secondary guidance of the traction rope. A support pad is mounted on the support frame, and a thermal blanket is mounted on one side of the support pad.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bracket includes a first U-shaped connecting rod, a second U-shaped connecting rod, and a transverse support assembly with adjustable length. The transverse support assembly is provided in two sets and is arranged in parallel with each other. The first U-shaped connecting rod and the second U-shaped connecting rod are each provided in one set and are respectively connected to the two ends of the two sets of transverse support assemblies.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each group of the transverse support components includes a bent pipe, one end of which extends horizontally and is internally slidably sleeved with a connecting pipe, the other end of which is fixedly connected to an installation sleeve, the height adjustment component and the guide mechanism are both mounted on the installation sleeve, each group of the bent pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the first U-shaped connecting rod, and each group of the installation sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the second U-shaped connecting rod.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the height adjustment component includes a fixed sleeve fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve, a sleeve fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve, an adjustment rod slidably sleeved inside the sleeve, a plurality of height positioning holes equally spaced on the adjustment rod, a height positioning bolt threadedly connected to the fixed sleeve to cooperate with the height positioning holes, and the angle adjustment component being disposed above the adjustment rod.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the angle adjustment assembly includes a U-shaped limiting plate fixedly connected to the adjusting rod, an adjusting plate rotatably connected to the U-shaped limiting plate, and multiple sets of angle positioning holes are equidistantly arranged around the adjusting plate near the U-shaped limiting plate with the shaft connection position as the center, and angle positioning bolts that cooperate with the angle positioning holes are threadedly connected to the U-shaped limiting plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a crossbar is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting plate, and the first rotating wheel is mounted on the crossbar.

[0015] As a further embodiment of this utility model: each of the two curved tubes has an extension tube slidably sleeved inside the other end for limiting the thigh.

[0016] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the guiding mechanism includes a second rotating wheel, a support frame for supporting the second rotating wheel, and two sets of fixing blocks respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding mounting sleeves. The second rotating wheel is mounted on the support frame, and the support frame is mounted on the two sets of fixing blocks.

[0017] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one side of the support frame is rotatably connected to a set of fixing blocks, and the other side is in contact with another set of fixing blocks. A locking bolt is rotatably connected to the fixing block in contact with the support frame, and the locking bolt is threadedly connected to one side of the support frame.

[0018] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the two ends of the support pad are fixedly provided with hook and loop fasteners, the two sides of the bottom of the support pad are fixedly provided with hook and loop fasteners that cooperate with the hook and loop fasteners, and the two sides of the support pad are provided with openings that cooperate with the second U-shaped connecting rod.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0020] 1. When using this utility model, if it is necessary to adjust the longitudinal position of the first rotating wheel, the height positioning bolt can be removed, the adjusting rod can be pushed to slide along the sleeve, and after adjusting the adjusting rod to a suitable height, the adjusting rod can be positioned by connecting the height positioning bolt with the corresponding height positioning hole, thus completing the adjustment of the height of the first rotating wheel, so as to adjust the tension angle of the traction rope. If it is necessary to adjust the lateral position of the first rotating wheel, the angle positioning bolt can be removed, the adjusting plate can be pushed, so that the adjusting plate rotates along one end, and after adjusting to a suitable position, the adjusting plate can be positioned by connecting the angle positioning bolt with the corresponding angle positioning hole, thus completing the adjustment of the lateral position of the first rotating wheel, so as to adjust the tension angle of the traction rope. Unlike the height adjustment of the first rotating wheel, the lateral position adjustment of the first rotating wheel can also be used to adapt to different traction positions, making it more flexible and convenient to use.

[0021] 2. After use, the Velcro side of the support pad can be peeled off from the Velcro hook side at the bottom of the support pad, which facilitates disassembly and subsequent sterilization and disinfection.

[0022] 3. When using this invention, if the patient's thigh is long, the overall height of the support can be increased by raising the support and the extension tube can be pulled to expand the range of pressure that can be borne by the thigh. If the patient's calf is long, the curved tube and the mounting sleeve can be pulled to adjust the relative position of the curved tube and the connecting tube, thereby adjusting the length of the support to fit the length of the patient's calf.

[0023] 4. In one embodiment of this invention, the second rotating wheel is used to change the direction of the traction rope a second time. In another embodiment, when calcaneal traction is required, the locking bolt can be used to adjust the rotation angle of the support frame, thereby adjusting the position of the second rotating wheel so that the stretching direction of the second rotating wheel is collinear with the direction of the patient's lower leg. The traction rope is used to fix the patient's leg and achieve the effect of calcaneal traction. Attached Figure Description

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the traction frame structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support pad of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 101. Bend; 102. Extension pipe; 103. Connecting pipe; 104. First U-shaped connecting rod; 105. Second U-shaped connecting rod; 106. Mounting sleeve; 2. Traction frame; 201. Fixing sleeve; 202. Sleeve; 203. Height positioning bolt; 204. Height positioning hole; 205. U-shaped limiting plate; 206. Angle positioning bolt; 207. Adjusting plate; 208. Angle positioning hole; 209. First rotating wheel; 210. Crossbar; 211. Adjusting rod; 3. Support pad; 4. Insulation blanket; 5. Guide mechanism; 501. Fixing block; 502. Support frame; 503. Second rotating wheel; 504. Locking bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] like Figures 1-4As shown, an adjustable medical traction frame includes a length-adjustable support 1. The support 1 includes a first U-shaped connecting rod 104, a second U-shaped connecting rod 105, and a length-adjustable lateral support assembly. Two sets of lateral support assemblies are provided and arranged parallel to each other. One set of the first U-shaped connecting rod 104 and one set of the second U-shaped connecting rod 105 are provided and are respectively connected to the two ends of the two sets of lateral support assemblies. The two sets of lateral support assemblies are connected by the first U-shaped connecting rod 104 and the second U-shaped connecting rod 105.

[0032] Each set of lateral support components includes a bent tube 101. One end of the bent tube 101 extends horizontally to bear the weight of the patient's lower leg, and the other end extends diagonally downward to bear the pressure of the patient's thigh. A connecting tube 103 is slidably sleeved inside the horizontally extending end of the bent tube 101, and an installation sleeve 106 is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting tube 103. The overall length of the support 1 is adjusted by adjusting the relative position of the connecting tube 103 and the bent tube 101. An extension tube 102 for limiting the thigh is slidably sleeved inside the other end of each set of bent tubes 101. Each set of bent tubes 101 is fixedly connected to a corresponding end of the first U-shaped connecting rod 104, and each set of installation sleeves 106 is fixedly connected to a corresponding end of the second U-shaped connecting rod 105. When the patient's thigh is long, the overall height of the support 1 can be increased by raising the extension tube 102, thereby expanding the range of pressure that the thigh can withstand. When the patient's calf is long, the bent tube 101 and the mounting sleeve 106 can be pulled to adjust the relative position of the bent tube 101 and the connecting tube 103, thereby adjusting the length of the support 1 to fit the length of the patient's calf.

[0033] The support 1 is provided with a support pad 3, and a warm blanket 4 is provided on one side of the support pad 3. The support pad 3 is fixed on the curved tube 101 and the extension tube 102. The support pad 3 of the corresponding size can be equipped according to the different extension lengths of the extension tube 102 to adapt to the length of the patient's thigh.

[0034] The support pad 3 has hook and loop fasteners fixed at both ends, and hook and loop hook fasteners fixed on both sides of the bottom of the support pad 3 to mate with the hook and loop fasteners. The support pad 3 also has openings on both sides to mate with the second U-shaped connecting rod 105. After use, the hook and loop fasteners at both ends of the support pad 3 can be peeled off from the hook and loop fasteners at the bottom of the support pad 3, which facilitates disassembly and subsequent sterilization.

[0035] The bracket 1 is provided with a traction frame 2, which includes a first rotating wheel 209 for guiding the traction rope, a height adjustment component for adjusting the height of the first rotating wheel 209, and an angle adjustment component for adjusting the extension angle of the first rotating wheel 209.

[0036] The height adjustment assembly includes a fixed sleeve 201 fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve 106, a sleeve 202 fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve 201, an adjusting rod 211 slidably fitted inside the sleeve 202, and multiple sets of height positioning holes 204 equidistantly formed on the adjusting rod 211. A height positioning bolt 203, which mates with the height positioning holes 204, is threaded onto the fixed sleeve 201. When it is necessary to adjust the longitudinal position of the first rotating wheel 209, the height positioning bolt 203 can be removed, and the adjusting rod 211 can be pushed to slide along the sleeve 202. After adjusting the adjusting rod 211 to a suitable height, the height positioning bolt 203 is engaged with the corresponding height positioning hole 204 to position the adjusting rod 211, thus completing the height adjustment of the first rotating wheel 209, facilitating the adjustment of the traction rope's tension angle.

[0037] The angle adjustment assembly includes a U-shaped limiting plate 205 fixedly connected to the adjusting rod 211. An adjusting plate 207 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped limiting plate 205. Multiple sets of angle positioning holes 208 are equidistantly arranged around one end of the adjusting plate 207 near the U-shaped limiting plate 205, centered on the shaft connection position. An angle positioning bolt 206, which mates with the angle positioning holes 208, is threaded onto the U-shaped limiting plate 205. A crossbar 210 is fixedly connected to the other end of the adjusting plate 207, and a first rotating wheel 209 is mounted on the crossbar 210. When it is necessary to adjust the lateral position of the first wheel 209, the angle positioning bolt 206 can be removed, and the adjusting plate 207 can be pushed to rotate along one end. When it is adjusted to a suitable position, the angle positioning bolt 206 is connected with the angle positioning hole 208 at the corresponding position to achieve the positioning of the adjusting plate 207. This completes the adjustment of the lateral position of the first wheel 209, so as to adjust the tension angle of the traction rope. Unlike the height adjustment of the first wheel 209, the adjustment of the lateral position of the first wheel 209 can be used to adapt to different traction positions.

[0038] One end of the bracket 1 is equipped with a guide mechanism 5 for secondary guidance of the traction rope. The guide mechanism 5 includes a second rotating wheel 503, a support frame 502 for supporting the second rotating wheel 503, and two sets of fixing blocks 501 respectively fixedly connected to corresponding mounting sleeves 106. The second rotating wheel 503 is mounted on the support frame 502, and the support frame 502 is mounted on the two sets of fixing blocks 501. One side of the support frame 502 is rotatably connected to one set of fixing blocks 501, and the other side is in contact with another set of fixing blocks 501. A locking bolt 504 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 501 in contact with the support frame 502, and the locking bolt 504 is threadedly connected to one side of the support frame 502. Figure 1As shown, in one embodiment, the second rotating wheel 503 is used to perform a secondary change of direction on the traction rope. In another embodiment, when calcaneal traction is required, the locking bolt 504 can be used to adjust the rotation angle of the support frame 502, thereby adjusting the position of the second rotating wheel 503 so that the stretching direction of the second rotating wheel 503 is collinear with the direction of the patient's lower leg. The traction rope is used to fix the patient's leg, and the traction rope does not need to pass around the first rotating wheel 209; it only changes direction through the second rotating wheel 503 to achieve the effect of calcaneal traction.

[0039] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of the embodiments of this solution will now be explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios:

[0040] When in use, if the patient's thigh is long, the overall height of the support 1 can be increased by raising it and the extension tube 102 can be pulled to expand the range of pressure that can be borne by the thigh. If the patient's calf is long, the bent tube 101 and the mounting sleeve 106 can be pulled to adjust the relative position of the bent tube 101 and the connecting tube 103, thereby adjusting the length of the support 1 to fit the length of the patient's calf.

[0041] When it is necessary to adjust the longitudinal position of the first wheel 209, the height positioning bolt 203 can be removed, the adjusting rod 211 can be pushed to slide along the sleeve 202, and the adjusting rod 211 can be adjusted to a suitable height. Then, the adjusting rod 211 can be positioned by connecting the height positioning bolt 203 with the corresponding height positioning hole 204. This completes the adjustment of the height of the first wheel 209, so as to adjust the tension angle of the traction rope.

[0042] When it is necessary to adjust the lateral position of the first wheel 209, the angle positioning bolt 206 can be removed, and the adjusting plate 207 can be pushed to rotate along one end. When it is adjusted to a suitable position, the angle positioning bolt 206 is connected with the angle positioning hole 208 at the corresponding position to achieve the positioning of the adjusting plate 207, thus completing the adjustment of the lateral position of the first wheel 209. This facilitates the adjustment of the tension angle of the traction rope. Unlike the height adjustment effect of the first wheel 209, the adjustment of the lateral position of the first wheel 209 can also be used to adapt to different traction positions.

[0043] In one implementation, the second rotating wheel 503 is used to change the direction of the traction rope a second time; in another implementation, when calcaneal traction is required, the locking bolt 504 can be used to adjust the rotation angle of the support frame 502, which can adjust the position of the second rotating wheel 503 so that the stretching direction of the second rotating wheel 503 is collinear with the direction of the patient's lower leg, and the patient's leg is fixed by the traction rope to achieve the effect of calcaneal traction.

[0044] After use, the hook and loop sides of the support pad 3 can be peeled off from the hook and loop sides at the bottom of the support pad 3 for easy disassembly and subsequent sterilization.

[0045] The above description provides a detailed account of one embodiment of the present invention. However, this description is merely a preferred embodiment and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent variations and improvements made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should still fall within the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable medical traction frame, comprising: The utility model provides a length adjustable support (1) is provided with traction frame (2) on the support (1), traction frame (2) includes the first runner (209) of guiding traction rope, the height adjusting assembly for adjusting the height of first runner (209), the angle adjusting assembly for adjusting the extension angle of first runner (209), the height adjusting assembly is arranged on the support (1), the angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the height adjusting assembly, the runner is arranged at the end of angle adjusting assembly, one end of the support (1) is provided with guide mechanism (5) for the secondary guiding of traction rope, the support (1) is provided with support pad (3), one side of support pad (3) is provided with warm quilt (4).

2. The adjustable medical traction frame of claim 1, wherein, The support (1) comprises a first U-shaped connecting rod (104), a second U-shaped connecting rod (105) and length-adjustable transverse support assemblies, the transverse support assemblies are arranged in two groups and are arranged in parallel with each other, the first U-shaped connecting rod (104) and the second U-shaped connecting rod (105) are each arranged in one group and are connected to the two ends of the two groups of transverse support assemblies, respectively.

3. An adjustable medical traction frame according to claim 2, wherein, Each group of the transverse support assemblies comprises an elbow pipe (101), one end of the elbow pipe (101) extends in the horizontal direction, and an adapter pipe (103) is slidably sleeved in the elbow pipe (101), the other end of the adapter pipe (103) is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve (106), the height adjusting assembly and the guide mechanism (5) are arranged on the mounting sleeve (106), each group of the elbow pipes (101) are fixedly connected to the corresponding one end of the first U-shaped connecting rod (104), and each group of the mounting sleeves (106) are fixedly connected to the corresponding one end of the second U-shaped connecting rod (105).

4. The adjustable medical traction frame of claim 1, wherein, The height adjusting assembly comprises a fixed sleeve (201) fixedly connected to the mounting sleeve (106), a sleeve pipe (202) fixedly connected to the fixed sleeve (201), an adjusting rod (211) slidably sleeved in the sleeve pipe (202), a plurality of height positioning holes (204) equidistantly formed in the adjusting rod (211), and a height positioning bolt (203) threadedly connected to the fixed sleeve (201) and matched with the height positioning holes (204), and the angle adjusting assembly is arranged above the adjusting rod (211).

5. An adjustable medical traction frame according to claim 4, wherein, The angle adjusting assembly comprises a U-shaped limiting plate (205) fixedly connected to the adjusting rod (211), an adjusting plate (207) rotatably connected to the U-shaped limiting plate (205), a plurality of angle positioning holes (208) equidistantly formed around the adjusting plate (207) at an axis joint position as a center and close to one end of the U-shaped limiting plate (205), and an angle positioning bolt (206) threadedly connected to the U-shaped limiting plate (205) and matched with the angle positioning holes (208).

6. An adjustable medical traction frame according to claim 5, wherein, The other end of the adjusting plate (207) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (210), and the first runner (209) is arranged on the cross rod (210).

7. The adjustable medical traction frame of claim 3, wherein, The other end of each group of the elbow pipes (101) is slidably sleeved with an extension pipe (102) for limiting the thigh.

8. The adjustable medical traction frame of claim 3, wherein, The guide mechanism (5) comprises a second rotating wheel (503), a support frame (502) for supporting the second rotating wheel (503), and two groups of fixing blocks (501) fixedly connected to corresponding mounting sleeves (106) respectively, the second rotating wheel (503) is arranged on the support frame (502), and the support frame (502) is arranged on the two groups of fixing blocks (501).

9. An adjustable medical traction frame according to claim 8, wherein, One side of the support frame (502) is rotationally connected with one group of fixing blocks (501), and the other side is in contact with the other group of fixing blocks (501), a locking bolt (504) is rotationally connected to the fixing block (501) in contact with the support frame (502), and the locking bolt (504) is threadedly connected with one side of the support frame (502).

10. The adjustable medical traction frame of claim 5, wherein, The support pad (3) is fixedly provided with a Velcro surface on both ends, and Velcro hooks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom of the support pad (3) and matched with the Velcro surface, and openings matched with the second U-shaped connecting rods (105) are formed in both sides of the support pad (3).

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