Fixing device for drainage tube and drainage system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fixing device for a drainage tube and a drainage system. The fixing device comprises a pasting unit, a main body unit, at least one supporting unit, at least one sliding unit, a control unit, at least one elastic unit, at least one fixing unit and a locking unit. Wherein the pasting unit is arranged on the outer side of the skin and pasted to the skin. The drainage tube fixing device has the advantages that the drainage tube can be fixed through cooperative use of the main body unit, the supporting unit, the sliding unit, the control unit, the elastic unit, the fixing unit and the locking unit, a traditional adhesive tape fixing mode is replaced, and therefore the fixing stability is improved; the locking unit is used for controlling, so that the locking unit is directly twisted during disassembly to separate the drainage tube from the fixing unit, the drainage tube is disassembled, tearing of an adhesive tape and a wound of a patient during separation is avoided, pain of the patient is reduced, and use convenience is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of drainage tube instruments, and in particular to a fixing device and drainage system for drainage tubes. Background Technology

[0002] In thoracic surgery nursing, a drainage tube is typically connected to the patient's chest to drain pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between body tissues or in body cavities. This is a medical device used to prevent postoperative infection and promote wound healing. Many types of surgical drainage tubes are used clinically; some are used for urinary catheterization, others for wounds, and they are used in the thoracic cavity, brain cavity, gastrointestinal tract, and biliary tract, among others. The purpose of surgical drainage is to drain pus, blood, and fluid accumulated between body tissues or in body cavities to prevent postoperative infection and to avoid hindering wound healing.

[0003] After a drainage tube is inserted into a patient's chest cavity, a drainage tube fixation device is needed to secure it to the patient's chest. A common fixation device is adhesive tape. To use it, the tape is cut into an "E" shape, dividing one end into three sections. The middle section is wrapped around and adhered to the drainage tube, and the remaining two sections are adhered to the patient's skin, thus securing the drainage tube to the patient's body. This method of fixation is relatively ineffective, making the drainage tube prone to dislodgement during patient movement, or even accidental pull-out. Furthermore, when removing the tape, it needs to be detached, which can tear at the patient's wound, further aggravating pain. This method is quite inconvenient.

[0004] Currently, no effective solutions have been proposed for the problems of poor fixation, easy detachment, and inconvenience in tearing the tape in related technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of the existing technology by providing a fixing device and drainage system for drainage tubes, so as to solve the problems of poor fixing effect, easy detachment, and inconvenience of tearing tape in the related technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] In a first aspect, a device for fixing a drainage tube is provided, comprising:

[0008] An adhesive unit is disposed on the outer side of the skin and adhered to the skin;

[0009] The main body unit is disposed at the top of the adhesive unit and communicates with the adhesive unit for the passage of the drainage device;

[0010] At least one support unit is provided inside the main body unit and connected to the main body unit;

[0011] At least one sliding unit is provided inside the main body unit and is slidably connected to the support unit for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction;

[0012] A control unit is disposed at the first end of the sliding unit and located outside the main body unit, and connected to the sliding unit, for driving the sliding unit to move in the horizontal direction;

[0013] At least one elastic unit is sleeved on the sliding unit and located between the support unit and the control unit, and is connected to the support unit and the control unit respectively, for extruding deformation under the action of the control unit;

[0014] At least one fixing unit is provided at the second end of the sliding unit and located inside the main body unit and connected to the sliding unit, for moving horizontally under the action of the sliding unit to squeeze the drainage device or release the drainage device.

[0015] A locking unit is detachably disposed on the main body unit. The locking unit is connected to the main body unit and abuts against the control unit, and is used to drive the control unit to move in the horizontal direction.

[0016] In some embodiments, the pasting unit includes:

[0017] An adhesive element is disposed on the outer side of the skin, and the main body unit is disposed at the top of the adhesive element and is adhered to the skin;

[0018] A first through-hole element is disposed through the adhesive element and communicates with the main body unit, for allowing a drainage device to pass through the adhesive element.

[0019] In some embodiments, the main body unit includes:

[0020] The main component is disposed at the top of the adhesive unit, and the locking unit is detachably disposed on the outside of the main component and connected to the adhesive unit;

[0021] The second through-hole element passes through the main body element and is connected to the adhesive unit and the locking unit respectively, for allowing the drainage device to pass through the main body element;

[0022] At least one cavity element is disposed on the side of the main body element. The cavity element is provided with the support unit, the sliding unit, the control unit, the elastic unit, and the fixing unit, and communicates with the second through hole element.

[0023] In some embodiments, the support unit includes:

[0024] A support element is disposed inside the main body unit and connected to the main body unit;

[0025] At least one first sliding element is provided, which passes through the support element and is slidably connected to the sliding unit.

[0026] In some embodiments, the sliding unit includes:

[0027] The second sliding element is disposed inside the main body unit. The first end of the second sliding element is provided with the control unit, and the second end of the second sliding element is provided with the fixing unit. The elastic unit is sleeved on the second sliding element. The second sliding element is slidably connected to the support unit and is used to drive the fixing unit to move in the horizontal direction under the action of the control unit.

[0028] In some embodiments, the control unit includes:

[0029] A control element is disposed at the first end of the sliding unit and located outside the main body unit, and is connected to the sliding unit and the elastic unit respectively. It is used to drive the sliding unit to move in the horizontal direction and to compress the elastic unit to produce deformation under the action of the locking unit.

[0030] In some embodiments, the elastic element includes:

[0031] An elastic element is sleeved on the sliding unit and located between the support unit and the control unit, and is connected to the support unit and the control unit respectively, for deformation by compression under the action of the control unit.

[0032] In some embodiments, the fixing unit includes:

[0033] A fixing element is disposed at the second end of the sliding unit and located inside the main body unit, and connected to the sliding unit, for moving horizontally under the action of the sliding unit to squeeze or release the drainage device.

[0034] In some embodiments, the locking unit includes:

[0035] A locking element is detachably disposed on the main body unit and abuts against the control unit, for driving the control unit to move in the horizontal direction;

[0036] A third through-hole element is disposed through the locking element and communicates with the main body unit, for allowing the drainage device to pass through the locking element.

[0037] Secondly, a traffic generation system is provided, including:

[0038] The fixing device as described in the first aspect;

[0039] A drainage device passes through the adhesive unit, the main body unit, and the locking unit of the fixing device, and abuts against the fixing unit.

[0040] The present invention adopts the above technical solution and has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0041] This utility model discloses a fixing device and drainage system for drainage tubes. The drainage tube is fixed by the coordinated use of a main unit, a support unit, a sliding unit, a control unit, an elastic unit, a fixing unit, and a locking unit, replacing the traditional adhesive tape fixing method and thus improving the stability of the fixation. The locking unit allows for direct twisting during disassembly to separate the drainage tube from the fixing unit, thereby preventing the adhesive tape from tearing at the patient's wound during removal, reducing patient pain, and providing ease of use. Attached Figure Description

[0042] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0043] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0044] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the fixing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0045] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adhesive unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0046] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the main unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0047] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0048] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the sliding unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0049] Figure 8 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the control unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0050] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the elastic unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0051] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0052] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking unit according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0053] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage system according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0054] The accompanying reference numerals are: A, fixing device;

[0055] 100. Adhesive unit; 101. Adhesive component; 102. First through-hole component;

[0056] 200. Main body unit; 201. Main body component; 202. Second through-hole component; 203. Cavity component;

[0057] 300, Support unit; 301, Support element; 302, First sliding element;

[0058] 400, Sliding unit; 401, Second sliding element;

[0059] 500. Control unit; 501. Control element;

[0060] 600, Elastic unit; 601, Elastic element;

[0061] 700. Fixing unit; 701. Fixing element;

[0062] 800, Locking unit; 801, Locking element; 802, Third through-hole element;

[0063] B. Drainage device. Detailed Implementation

[0064] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0065] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0066] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0067] Example 1

[0068] This embodiment relates to the fixing device of this utility model.

[0069] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a fixing device A for a drainage tube includes an adhesive unit 100, a main body unit 200, at least one support unit 300, at least one sliding unit 400, a control unit 500, at least one elastic unit 600, at least one fixing unit 700, and a locking unit 800. The adhesive unit 100 is disposed on the outer side of the skin and adheres to it; the main body unit 200 is disposed at the top of the adhesive unit 100 and communicates with it for the drainage device to pass through; the support unit 300 is disposed inside the main body unit 200 and connected to it; the sliding unit 400 is disposed inside the main body unit 200 and slidably connected to the support unit 300 for reciprocating movement in the horizontal direction; the control unit 500 is disposed at the first end of the sliding unit 400 and located outside the main body unit 200, and connected to the sliding unit 400 for driving the sliding unit 400 to move in the horizontal direction; the elastic unit 600 is sleeved on the sliding unit 400. A moving unit 400 is located between the supporting unit 300 and the control unit 500, and is connected to both the supporting unit 300 and the control unit 500. It is used to compress and deform under the action of the control unit 500. A fixing unit 700 is disposed at the second end of the sliding unit 400 and is located inside the main body unit 200. It is connected to the sliding unit 400 and is used to move horizontally under the action of the sliding unit 400 to compress or release the drainage device. A locking unit 800 is detachably disposed in the main body unit 200. The locking unit 800 is connected to the main body unit 200 and abuts against the control unit 500. It is used to drive the control unit 500 to move horizontally.

[0070] In some embodiments, there are multiple support units 300. The multiple support units 300 are arranged at circumferential intervals along the main body unit 200.

[0071] In some embodiments, there are two support units 300. That is, two support units 300 are symmetrically arranged inside the main body unit 200. Specifically, one support unit 300 is provided on one side of the main body unit 200, and another support unit 300 is provided on the other side of the main body unit 200.

[0072] The number of sliding units 400 matches the number of support units 300. Generally, the number of sliding units 400 is an integer multiple of the number of support units 300. That is, each support unit 300 corresponds to at least one sliding unit 400.

[0073] In some embodiments, each support unit 300 is provided with a plurality of sliding units 400. The plurality of sliding units 400 are spaced apart along the length direction of the support unit 300.

[0074] In some embodiments, the number of sliding units 400 is twice the number of support units 300. That is, a sliding unit 400 is provided on one side of each support unit 300, and a sliding unit 400 is provided on the other side of each support unit 300.

[0075] The number of control units 500 matches the number of support units 300. Generally, the number of control units 500 is equal to the number of support units 300.

[0076] In some embodiments, there are multiple control units 500. The multiple control units 500 are arranged at circumferential intervals along the main body unit 200.

[0077] In some embodiments, there are two control units 500. That is, two control units 500 are symmetrically arranged inside the main body unit 200. Specifically, one control unit 500 is arranged on one side of the main body unit 200, and another control unit 500 is arranged on the other side of the main body unit 200.

[0078] The number of elastic units 600 matches the number of sliding units 400. Generally, the number of elastic units 600 is equal to the number of sliding units 400. That is, one elastic unit 600 is provided for each sliding unit 400.

[0079] The number of fixed units 700 matches the number of support units 300. Generally, the number of fixed units 700 is equal to the number of support units 300.

[0080] In some embodiments, there are multiple fixing units 700. The multiple fixing units 700 are arranged at circumferential intervals along the main body unit 200.

[0081] In some embodiments, there are two fixing units 700. That is, two fixing units 700 are symmetrically arranged inside the main body unit 200. Specifically, one fixing unit 700 is provided on one side of the main body unit 200, and another fixing unit 700 is provided on the other side of the main body unit 200.

[0082] like Figure 4 As shown, the adhesive unit 100 includes an adhesive element 101 and a first through-hole element 102. The adhesive element 101 is disposed on the outer side of the skin, and the top end of the adhesive element 101 is provided with a main body unit 200 and is adhered to the skin. The first through-hole element 102 is disposed through the adhesive element 101 and communicates with the main body unit 200, and is used to allow a drainage device to pass through the adhesive element 101.

[0083] The cross-section of the adhesive element 101 is rectangular.

[0084] In some embodiments, the adhesive element 101 includes an adhesive tape and a release liner. The adhesive tape is disposed on the outer side of the skin, with a main body unit 200 at its top end and a first through-hole element 102 passing through it; the release liner is detachably disposed at the bottom end of the adhesive tape.

[0085] The dimensions of the release liner are matched with the dimensions of the adhesive tape. Generally, the length of the release liner is equal to the length of the adhesive tape, the width of the release liner is equal to the width of the adhesive tape, and the height of the release liner is less than the height of the adhesive tape.

[0086] In some of these embodiments, the adhesive element 101 is made of polyethylene.

[0087] The cross-section of the first through-hole element 102 is circular.

[0088] The dimensions of the first through-hole element 102 are matched with the dimensions of the adhesive element 101. Generally, the radial dimension of the first through-hole element 102 is smaller than the length and width of the adhesive tape, and the axial dimension of the first through-hole element 102 is equal to the height of the adhesive tape.

[0089] In some of these embodiments, the first through-hole element 102 is a first through-hole.

[0090] like Figure 5As shown, the main body unit 200 includes a main body element 201, a second through-hole element 202, and at least one cavity element 203. The main body element 201 is disposed at the top of the adhesive unit 100, and a locking unit 800 is detachably disposed on the outer side of the main body element 201 and connected to the adhesive unit 100. The second through-hole element 202 penetrates the main body element 201 and communicates with both the adhesive unit 100 and the locking unit 800, allowing a drainage device to pass through the main body element 201. The cavity element 203 is disposed on the side of the main body element 201, and its interior includes a support unit 300, a sliding unit 400, a control unit 500, an elastic unit 600, and a fixing unit 700, and communicates with the second through-hole element 202.

[0091] Specifically, the main body element 201 is disposed at the top of the adhesive element 101 and connected to the adhesive element 101; the second through hole element 202 is connected to the first through hole element 102.

[0092] More specifically, the main component 201 is disposed at the top of the adhesive tape and connected to the adhesive tape.

[0093] In some embodiments, the main body element 201 includes a main body block and a threaded groove. The main body block is disposed at the top of the adhesive tape, and a second through hole element 202 is disposed through the main body block. A cavity element 203 is disposed on the side of the main body block and connected to the adhesive tape. The threaded groove is disposed on the outer side of the main body block and is detachably connected to the locking unit 800.

[0094] The dimensions of the main component 201 are matched with the dimensions of the adhesive component 101. Generally, the radial dimension of the main component 201 is smaller than the length and width of the adhesive tape, and the axial dimension of the main component 201 is larger than the height of the adhesive tape.

[0095] The dimensions of the threaded groove match the dimensions of the main component 201. Generally, the axial dimension of the threaded groove is equal to the axial dimension of the main component 201.

[0096] In some embodiments, the main element 201 is fixedly connected to the adhesive element 101, including but not limited to adhesive bonding.

[0097] In some of these embodiments, the main component 201 is made of plastic.

[0098] The cross-section of the second through-hole element 202 is circular.

[0099] The dimensions of the second through-hole element 202 are matched with the dimensions of the main body element 201. Generally, the radial dimension of the second through-hole element 202 is smaller than the radial dimension of the main body block, and the axial dimension of the second through-hole element 202 is equal to the axial dimension of the main body block.

[0100] The dimensions of the second through-hole element 202 are matched with the dimensions of the first through-hole element 102. Generally, the radial dimension of the second through-hole element 202 is equal to the radial dimension of the first through-hole element 102.

[0101] In some of these embodiments, the second through-hole element 202 is a second through-hole.

[0102] The cross-section of cavity element 203 is rectangular.

[0103] The dimensions of the cavity element 203 are matched with the dimensions of the main body element 201. Generally, the length and width of the cavity element 203 are smaller than the radial dimension of the main body block, and the height of the cavity element 203 is smaller than the axial dimension of the main body block.

[0104] The width of the cavity element 203 is equal to the thickness of the inner wall formed by the main body element 201 (main body block) and the second through hole element 202.

[0105] The number of cavity elements 203 matches the number of support units 300. Generally, the number of cavity elements 203 is equal to the number of support units 300.

[0106] In some embodiments, there are multiple cavity elements 203. The multiple cavity elements 203 are arranged at circumferential intervals along the main body element 201 (main body block).

[0107] In some embodiments, there are two cavity elements 203. That is, two cavity elements 203 are symmetrically arranged on the side of the main body element 201 (main body block). Specifically, one cavity element 203 is arranged on one side of the main body element 201 (main body block), and another cavity element 203 is arranged on the other side of the main body element 201 (main body block).

[0108] In some of these embodiments, cavity element 203 is a chamber.

[0109] like Figure 6 As shown, the support unit 300 includes a support element 301 and at least one first sliding element 302. The support element 301 is disposed inside the main body unit 200 and connected to the main body unit 200; the first sliding element 302 passes through the support element 301 and is slidably connected to the sliding unit 400.

[0110] The support element 301 is disposed inside the cavity element 203 and is connected to the main body element 201.

[0111] More specifically, the support element 301 is connected to the main block.

[0112] The cross-section of the support element 301 is rectangular.

[0113] The dimensions of the support element 301 are matched with the dimensions of the cavity element 203. Generally, the length of the support element 301 is equal to the length of the cavity element 203, the width of the support element 301 is less than the width of the cavity element 203, and the height of the support element 301 is not greater than the height of the cavity element 203.

[0114] In some embodiments, the support element 301 is fixedly connected to the main body element 201, including but not limited to bolt connections.

[0115] In some of these embodiments, the support element 301 is made of plastic.

[0116] In some of these embodiments, the support element 301 is a support plate.

[0117] The cross-section of the first sliding element 302 is circular, elliptical, or similar.

[0118] The dimensions of the first sliding element 302 are matched with the dimensions of the support element 301. Generally, the radial dimension of the first sliding element 302 is smaller than the length and height of the support element 301, and the axial dimension of the first sliding element 302 is equal to the width of the support element 301.

[0119] In some embodiments, there are multiple first sliding elements 302. The multiple first sliding elements 302 are spaced apart along the length direction of the support element 301.

[0120] In some embodiments, there are two first sliding elements 302. That is, two first sliding elements 302 are symmetrically arranged on the support element 301. Specifically, one first sliding element 302 is arranged on one side of the support element 301, and another first sliding element 302 is arranged on the other side of the support element 301.

[0121] In some of these embodiments, the first sliding element 302 is a sliding hole.

[0122] like Figure 7 As shown, the sliding unit 400 includes a second sliding element 401. The second sliding element 401 is disposed inside the main body unit 200. A control unit 500 is disposed at the first end of the second sliding element 401, and a fixing unit 700 is disposed at the second end of the second sliding element 401. An elastic unit 600 is sleeved on the second sliding element 401. The second sliding element 401 is slidably connected to the support unit 300 and is used to drive the fixing unit 700 to move horizontally under the action of the control unit 500.

[0123] Specifically, the second sliding element 401 is slidably connected to the first sliding element 302.

[0124] The cross-section of the second sliding element 401 is circular, elliptical, or similar.

[0125] The dimensions of the second sliding element 401 are matched with the dimensions of the first sliding element 302. Generally, the radial dimension of the second sliding element 401 is equal to the radial dimension of the first sliding element 302, and the axial dimension of the second sliding element 401 is greater than the axial dimension of the first sliding element 302.

[0126] The dimensions of the second sliding element 401 are matched with the dimensions of the cavity element 203. Generally, the axial dimension of the second sliding element 401 is smaller than the width of the cavity element 203.

[0127] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 401 is made of plastic.

[0128] In some of these embodiments, the second sliding element 401 is a sliding rod.

[0129] like Figure 8 As shown, the control unit 500 includes a control element 501. The control element 501 is disposed at the first end of the sliding unit 400 and located outside the main body unit 200, and is connected to the sliding unit 400 and the elastic unit 600 respectively. It is used to drive the sliding unit 400 to move in the horizontal direction and to compress the elastic unit 600 to produce deformation under the action of the locking unit 800.

[0130] Specifically, the control element 501 is disposed at the first end of the second sliding element 401 and is slidably connected to the cavity element 203.

[0131] In some embodiments, the cross-section of the control element 501 is a right-angled triangle. Specifically, the long right-angled side of the control element 501 is located at the first end of the second sliding element 401 and is connected to the elastic unit 600; the short right-angled side of the control element 501 is located at the bottom end of the cavity element 203; and the oblique side of the control element 501 is located on the outside of the main body element 201 (main body block) and abuts against the locking unit 800.

[0132] The dimensions of the control element 501 are matched with the dimensions of the cavity element 203. Generally, the length of the control element 501 is equal to the length of the cavity element 203, the width of the control element 501 (the length of the shorter right-angled side of the control element 501) is less than the width of the cavity element 203, and the height of the control element 501 (the length of the longer right-angled side of the control element 501) is less than the height of the cavity element 203.

[0133] The dimensions of the control element 501 are matched with the dimensions of the second sliding element 401. Generally, the length and height (the length of the longer right-angled side of the control element 501) of the control element 501 are greater than the radial dimension of the second sliding element 401.

[0134] In some embodiments, the control element 501 is fixedly connected to the second sliding element 401, including but not limited to bolted connections.

[0135] In some of these embodiments, the control element 501 is made of plastic.

[0136] In some of these embodiments, the control element 501 is a control block.

[0137] like Figure 9 As shown, the elastic unit 600 includes an elastic element 601. The elastic element 601 is sleeved on the sliding unit 400 and located between the support unit 300 and the control unit 500, and is connected to the support unit 300 and the control unit 500 respectively, for deformation caused by compression under the action of the control unit 500.

[0138] Specifically, the elastic element 601 is sleeved on the second sliding element 401 and is located between the support element 301 and the control element 501, and is connected to the support element 301 and the control element 501 respectively.

[0139] In some embodiments, the elastic element 601 is fixedly connected to the support element 301 and the control element 501, respectively, including but not limited to bolt connections.

[0140] In some of these embodiments, the elastic element 601 is made of stainless steel.

[0141] In some of these embodiments, the elastic element 601 is a spring.

[0142] like Figure 10 As shown, the fixing unit 700 includes a fixing element 701. The fixing element 701 is disposed at the second end of the sliding unit 400 and located inside the main body unit 200, and is connected to the sliding unit 400. It is used to move horizontally under the action of the sliding unit 400 to squeeze or release the drainage device.

[0143] Specifically, the fixing element 701 is disposed at the second end of the second sliding element 401, the fixing element 701 is slidably connected to the cavity element 203, and is connected to the elastic element 601.

[0144] The fixing element 701 has a rectangular shape on one side and an arc shape on the other side. The arc shape is used to adapt to the drainage device.

[0145] The dimensions of the fixing element 701 are matched with the dimensions of the cavity element 203. Generally, the length of the fixing element 701 is equal to the length of the cavity element 203, the width of the fixing element 701 is less than the width of the cavity element 203, and the height of the fixing element 701 is equal to the height of the cavity element 203.

[0146] The dimensions of the fixing element 701 are matched with the dimensions of the second sliding element 401. Generally, the length and height of the fixing element 701 are greater than the radial dimension of the second sliding element 401.

[0147] In some embodiments, the fixing element 701 is fixedly connected to the second sliding element 401, including but not limited to bolt connections.

[0148] In some of these embodiments, the fixing element 701 is made of plastic.

[0149] In some of these embodiments, the fixing element 701 is a fixing block.

[0150] like Figure 11 As shown, the locking unit 800 includes a locking element 801 and a third through-hole element 802. The locking element 801 is detachably disposed on the main body unit 200 and abuts against the control unit 500, and is used to drive the control unit 500 to move in the horizontal direction; the third through-hole element 802 is disposed through the locking element 801 and communicates with the main body unit 200, and is used to allow the drainage device to pass through the locking element 801.

[0151] Specifically, the locking element 801 is detachably disposed on the main body element 201 and abuts against the control element 501; the third through hole element 802 is connected to the second through hole element 202.

[0152] More specifically, the locking element 801 is detachably disposed on the main body block and threadedly connected to the threaded groove.

[0153] The locking element 801 has a closed top and an open bottom structure. Specifically, the locking element 801 includes a locking cap and threaded teeth. The locking cap is detachably mounted on the main body block, and a third through hole element 802 is provided through the locking cap, which abuts against the operating element 501; the threaded teeth are provided on the inner side of the locking cap and are detachably connected to the threaded groove.

[0154] The dimensions of the locking cap match the dimensions of the main body component 201. Generally, the inner diameter of the locking cap is equal to the radial dimension of the main body block, and the inner axial dimension of the locking cap is equal to the axial dimension of the main body block.

[0155] The dimensions of the thread teeth match the dimensions of the locking cap. Generally, the axial dimension of the thread teeth is equal to the inner axial dimension of the locking cap.

[0156] The dimensions of the thread teeth match the dimensions of the thread groove. Generally, the axial dimension of the thread teeth is equal to the axial dimension of the thread groove.

[0157] In some of these embodiments, the locking element 801 is made of plastic.

[0158] The cross-section of the third through-hole element 802 is circular.

[0159] The dimensions of the third through-hole element 802 are matched with the dimensions of the locking element 801. Generally, the radial dimension of the third through-hole element 802 is smaller than the inner diameter of the locking cap, and the axial dimension of the third through-hole element 802 is equal to the top wall thickness of the locking cap.

[0160] The dimensions of the third through-hole element 802 are matched with the dimensions of the second through-hole element 202. Generally, the radial dimension of the third through-hole element 802 is equal to the radial dimension of the second through-hole element 202.

[0161] In some of these embodiments, the third through-hole element 802 is a third through-hole.

[0162] The method of using this utility model is as follows:

[0163] (a) Preparation

[0164] The drainage device passes sequentially through the first through-hole element 102 through the adhesive element 101, through the second through-hole element 202 through the main body element 201, and through the third through-hole element 802 through the locking element 801;

[0165] Adhere the adhesive element 101 to the designated skin area.

[0166] (ii) Fixed Operations

[0167] Twist the locking element 801 clockwise to make it rotate circumferentially along the main body element 201 while moving downward along the axial direction of the main body element 201.

[0168] As the locking element 801 gradually descends to block the control element 501, the control element 501 is driven to move along the axis of the first sliding element 302 towards the support element 301 via the second sliding element 401.

[0169] The control element 501 drives the fixed element 701 to move accordingly through the second sliding element 401 until it abuts against the outer wall of the drainage device;

[0170] During the process, the elastic element 601 is compressed and deformed under the action of the control element 501.

[0171] (iii) Cancellation of fixed work

[0172] Twist the locking element 801 counterclockwise so that it rotates circumferentially along the main body element 201 while moving upward along the axial direction of the main body element 201.

[0173] As the locking element 801 gradually rises to separate the control element 501, the control element 501 is driven by the elastic element 601 to move away from the support element 301 along the axis of the first sliding element 302 via the second sliding element 401.

[0174] The control element 501 drives the fixed element 701 to move accordingly through the second sliding element 401 until it separates from the outer wall of the drainage device.

[0175] The advantages of this invention are that the drainage tube can be fixed by the cooperation of the main body unit, support unit, sliding unit, control unit, elastic unit, fixing unit and locking unit, which replaces the traditional tape fixing method, thereby improving the fixation stability; the locking unit can be used to control the drainage tube to separate it from the fixing unit by twisting the locking unit during disassembly, thereby removing the drainage tube and avoiding the tape tearing from the patient's wound during disassembly, reducing the patient's pain and providing convenience.

[0176] Example 2

[0177] This embodiment relates to the drainage system of this utility model.

[0178] like Figure 12 As shown, a drainage system includes a fixing device A and a drainage device B as described in Embodiment 1. The drainage device B passes through the adhesive unit 100, the main body unit 200, and the locking unit 800 of the fixing device A, and abuts against the fixing unit 700.

[0179] Specifically, the drainage device B passes through the first through-hole element 102, the second through-hole element 202, and the third through-hole element 802 respectively, and abuts against the fixing element 701.

[0180] Drainage device B has a hollow structure.

[0181] The dimensions of the drainage device B are matched with the dimensions of the first through-hole element 102 (the second through-hole element 202 and the third through-hole element 802). Generally, the outer diameter of the drainage device B is smaller than the radial dimension of the first through-hole element 102 (the second through-hole element 202 and the third through-hole element 802), and the axial dimension of the drainage device B is larger than the axial dimension of the first through-hole element 102 (the second through-hole element 202 and the third through-hole element 802).

[0182] The dimensions of the drainage device B are matched with the dimensions of the fixing element 701. Generally, the outer diameter of the drainage device B is greater than the length and width of the fixing element 701, and the axial dimension of the drainage device B is greater than the height of the fixing element 701.

[0183] In some of these embodiments, the drainage device B is made of silicone.

[0184] In some of these embodiments, the drainage device B is a drainage tube.

[0185] The usage method of this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0186] The technical effects of this embodiment are basically the same as those of Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.

[0187] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the implementation method and protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should realize that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made based on the description and illustrations of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for fixing a drainage tube, characterized in that, include: An adhesive unit (100) is disposed on the outer side of the skin and adhered to the skin; A main body unit (200) is disposed at the top of the adhesive unit (100) and communicates with the adhesive unit (100) for the passage of the drainage device; At least one support unit (300) is disposed inside the main body unit (200) and connected to the main body unit (200); At least one sliding unit (400) is disposed inside the main body unit (200) and slidably connected to the support unit (300) for reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction; A control unit (500) is disposed at the first end of the sliding unit (400) and located outside the main body unit (200), and connected to the sliding unit (400) for driving the sliding unit (400) to move in the horizontal direction; At least one elastic unit (600) is sleeved on the sliding unit (400) and located between the support unit (300) and the control unit (500), and is connected to the support unit (300) and the control unit (500) respectively, for being squeezed to generate deformation under the action of the control unit (500); At least one fixed unit (700) is disposed at the second end of the sliding unit (400) and located inside the main body unit (200), and connected to the sliding unit (400), for moving horizontally under the action of the sliding unit (400) to squeeze the drainage device or release the drainage device; A locking unit (800) is detachably disposed on the main body unit (200). The locking unit (800) is connected to the main body unit (200) and abuts against the control unit (500) to drive the control unit (500) to move in the horizontal direction.

2. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adhesive unit (100) includes: An adhesive element (101) is disposed on the outer side of the skin, and the main body unit (200) is disposed at the top of the adhesive element (101) and is adhered to the skin; A first through-hole element (102) is disposed through the adhesive element (101) and communicates with the main body unit (200) for allowing the drainage device to pass through the adhesive element (101).

3. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body unit (200) includes: The main body element (201) is disposed at the top of the adhesive unit (100), and the locking unit (800) is detachably disposed on the outside of the main body element (201) and connected to the adhesive unit (100); The second through-hole element (202) is disposed through the main body element (201) and is connected to the adhesive unit (100) and the locking unit (800) respectively, for allowing the drainage device to pass through the main body element (201). At least one cavity element (203) is disposed on the side of the main body element (201). The cavity element (203) is provided with the support unit (300), the sliding unit (400), the control unit (500), the elastic unit (600), and the fixing unit (700) and communicates with the second through hole element (202).

4. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support unit (300) includes: A support element (301) is disposed inside the main body unit (200) and connected to the main body unit (200); At least one first sliding element (302) is disposed through the support element (301) and is slidably connected to the sliding unit (400).

5. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding unit (400) includes: The second sliding element (401) is disposed inside the main body unit (200). The first end of the second sliding element (401) is provided with the control unit (500), and the second end of the second sliding element (401) is provided with the fixing unit (700). The second sliding element (401) is sleeved with the elastic unit (600). The second sliding element (401) is slidably connected to the support unit (300) and is used to drive the fixing unit (700) to move in the horizontal direction under the action of the control unit (500).

6. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control unit (500) includes: A control element (501) is disposed at the first end of the sliding unit (400) and located outside the main body unit (200), and is connected to the sliding unit (400) and the elastic unit (600) respectively. It is used to drive the sliding unit (400) to move in the horizontal direction and to squeeze the elastic unit (600) to generate deformation under the action of the locking unit (800).

7. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic unit (600) includes: An elastic element (601) is sleeved on the sliding unit (400) and located between the support unit (300) and the control unit (500), and is connected to the support unit (300) and the control unit (500) respectively, for being squeezed to generate deformation under the action of the control unit (500).

8. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing unit (700) includes: A fixing element (701) is disposed at the second end of the sliding unit (400) and located inside the main body unit (200), and is connected to the sliding unit (400) for moving horizontally under the action of the sliding unit (400) to squeeze the drainage device or release the drainage device.

9. The fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking unit (800) includes: A locking element (801) is detachably disposed on the main body unit (200) and abuts against the control unit (500) for driving the control unit (500) to move in the horizontal direction; A third through-hole element (802) is disposed through the locking element (801) and communicates with the main body unit (200) for allowing the drainage device to pass through the locking element (801).

10. A drainage system, characterized in that, include: The fixing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 9; The drainage device passes through the adhesive unit (100), the main body unit (200), and the locking unit (800) of the fixing device, and abuts against the fixing unit (700).

Images