Multifunctional spray dryer

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional spray dryer, the dryer comprises a body, an atomizing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the body is provided with a feed inlet, the atomizing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged in the feed inlet, the atomizing mechanism comprises a feed pipe and an atomizing stop block, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water distribution pipe, and the water distribution pipe is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet. The water distribution pipe is arranged on the outer ring of the atomization check block in a sleeving mode. According to the multifunctional drying machine, the nozzles can be continuously cleaned by the water distribution pipe, so that the nozzles are prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dryer technology, and more specifically, to a multifunctional spray dryer. Background Technology

[0002] Spray drying is a drying method that uses an atomizer to spray solutions, emulsions, suspensions, or pastes into extremely fine droplets. These droplets rapidly vaporize in the drying medium, forming powdery or granular dried products.

[0003] In existing spray dryers, when processing materials, the droplet-shaped material comes into contact with high-temperature gas and is heated and solidified into granules. The granules accumulate directly near the nozzle, and after prolonged use, when the nozzle is closed, the granules easily clog it.

[0004] The above-mentioned problems urgently need to be solved, so this utility model provides a multi-functional spray dryer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a multifunctional spray dryer that can continuously clean the nozzles and prevent nozzle clogging.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: to provide a multi-functional spray dryer, the dryer including a body, an atomizing mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, the body being provided with a feed inlet, the atomizing mechanism and the cleaning mechanism being disposed in the feed inlet, the atomizing mechanism including a nozzle and an atomizing baffle, the cleaning mechanism including a water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipe being sleeved on the outer ring of the atomizing baffle.

[0007] Preferably, the main body is further provided with a discharge port, an air outlet and a support foot. The discharge port is located at the lower end of the main body and is provided with a discharge valve. The air outlet is located next to the inlet and the support foot is located at the lower end of the main body.

[0008] Preferably, the nozzle has a feed valve at its upper end, a through hole at one end of the nozzle, and the atomizing block also includes a bracket, which is fixed to the lower end of the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the atomizing mechanism further includes an atomizing cover, which is sleeved on the lower end of the nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, the dryer further includes a hot air drying mechanism, which includes a fan, a heating chamber, and an air distribution duct, wherein the fan supplies air to the heating chamber.

[0011] Preferably, a filter screen is provided at the connection between the fan and the heating box. The filter screen filters the air entering the heating box. After the heating box heats the air, the hot air is delivered to the main body through the air distribution branch pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the heating chamber is equipped with a heating tube, which heats the air inside the heating chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the air distribution duct is arranged around the bottom of the main body, and the air distribution duct is provided with air distribution branch pipes, which are connected to the interior of the main body.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a cleaning agent inlet pipe, which is equipped with a valve, and water outlet branches are evenly distributed on the water distribution pipe, with the outlet of the water outlet branch pipe vertically aligned with the atomizing block.

[0015] Preferably, the outlet of the water branch pipe is tilted upwards and aligned with the atomizing block.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The multifunctional spray dryer of this utility model has a water distribution pipe surrounding the atomizing baffle at the lower end of the nozzle. When cleaning agent is continuously introduced into the water distribution pipe, the high-speed water flow washes the nozzle, which can continuously clean the nozzle and prevent the nozzle from clogging. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0018] In the picture: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a multifunctional spray dryer according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the medium dryer;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the medium dryer along section line AA;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the atomizing mechanism;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Exploded view of the atomizing mechanism.

[0023] 100. Dryer; 1. Main body; 11. Discharge port; 111. Discharge valve; 12. Air outlet; 13. Feed inlet; 14. Support legs;

[0024] 2. Atomizing mechanism; 21. Nozzle; 211. Feed valve; 212. Through hole; 22. Atomizing baffle; 221. Support; 23. Atomizing cover;

[0025] 3. Hot air drying mechanism; 31. Fan; 311. Filter screen; 32. Heating box; 321. Heating tube; 33. Air distribution duct; 331. Air distribution branch duct;

[0026] 4. Cleaning mechanism; 41. Cleaning agent inlet pipe; 411. Valve; 42. Water distribution pipe; 421. Water outlet branch pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This drawing is a simplified schematic diagram, illustrating only the basic aspects of the present utility model, and therefore only shows the components relevant to the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a multifunctional spray dryer. The dryer 100 includes a body 1, an atomizing mechanism 2, a hot air drying mechanism 3, and a cleaning mechanism 4. The atomizing mechanism 2 is located inside the body 1, the hot air drying mechanism 3 is located outside the body 1, and the cleaning mechanism 4 is located inside the body 1.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the main body 1 is provided with a discharge port 11, an air outlet 12, a feed port 13, and a support foot 14 located below the main body 1.

[0030] In this embodiment, specifically, the air outlet 12 is located next to the feed inlet 13 and is connected to the outside. The atomizing mechanism 2 and the cleaning mechanism 4 are located in the feed inlet 13.

[0031] In this embodiment, specifically, the air outlet 12 is connected to a cyclone separator and a bag filter (not shown) to prevent material from being discharged from the air outlet 12.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the atomizing mechanism 2 includes a nozzle 21, an atomizing block 22, and an atomizing cover 23. The nozzle 21 is provided with a feed valve 211 at the upper end and a through hole 212 at one end. The atomizing block 22 also includes a bracket 221. The atomizing block 22 is fixed to the lower end of the through hole 212 by the bracket 221. The atomizing cover 23 is sleeved on the lower end of the nozzle 21.

[0033] Liquid material enters the atomizing mechanism 2 through the nozzle 21. The nozzle 21 atomizes the material into tiny droplets. The atomizing baffle 22 and the atomizing cover 23 work together to disperse the droplets evenly.

[0034] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the hot air drying mechanism 3 includes a fan 31, a heating box 32 and an air distribution pipe 33. The fan 31 sends air into the heating box 32, which is equipped with a heating pipe. After the heating box 32 heats the air, the hot air is transported to the main body 1 by the air distribution branch pipe 331.

[0035] In this embodiment, specifically, a filter screen 311 is provided at the connection between the fan 31 and the heating box 32, and the filter screen 311 filters the air entering the heating box 32.

[0036] In this embodiment, specifically, a heating tube 321 is provided inside the heating box 32, and the heating tube 321 heats the air inside the heating box 32.

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically, the air distribution duct 33 is arranged around the bottom of the main body 1, and the air distribution duct 33 is provided with air distribution branch pipes 331, which are connected to the interior of the main body 1.

[0038] The hot air drying unit 3 sends air into the heating chamber 32 via the fan 31 for heating. The hot air is then transported into the main body 1 by the air distribution branch pipe 331. The atomized droplets come into full contact with the hot air, and the moisture evaporates rapidly to form a dry powder.

[0039] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning mechanism 4 includes a cleaning agent inlet pipe 41 and a water distribution pipe 42. The cleaning agent inlet pipe 41 is equipped with a valve 411. The water distribution pipe 42 is sleeved on the outer ring of the atomizing block 22. Water outlet branch pipes 421 are evenly arranged on the water distribution pipe 42. The water outlet of the water outlet branch pipe 421 is vertically aligned with the atomizing block 22.

[0040] In this embodiment, specifically, the water distribution pipe 42 is fixed to the lower end of the atomizing cover 23, and the water distribution pipe 42 is located inside the main body 1.

[0041] In some other embodiments, the outlet of the water branch pipe 421 is tilted upwards and aligned with the atomizing block 22.

[0042] The working process of this multifunctional spray dryer is as follows:

[0043] The cleaning agent enters the water distribution pipe 42 from the cleaning agent inlet pipe 41. The cleaning agent is evenly sprayed onto the surface of the atomizing block 22 through the water outlet branch pipe 421. The sprayed cleaning agent cleans the atomizing block 22 and removes residual materials or other impurities adhering to the surface of the atomizing block 22. The spray direction and uniform distribution of the cleaning agent ensure the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the cleaning.

[0044] The beneficial effects of this multifunctional spray dryer are as follows:

[0045] 1. By adding a cleaning mechanism 4 to the nozzle 21, the accumulation of particulate materials near the nozzle 21 is effectively prevented, the risk of nozzle 21 clogging is reduced, and the stability and reliability of the equipment are improved.

[0046] 2. The cleaning mechanism 4 makes equipment cleaning more convenient and reduces the complexity of manual operation.

[0047] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., used in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of this application described herein can be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.

[0049] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional spray dryer, characterized in that: The dryer (100) includes a body (1), an atomizing mechanism (2) and a cleaning mechanism (4). The body (1) is provided with a feed inlet (13). The atomizing mechanism (2) and the cleaning mechanism (4) are located in the feed inlet (13). The atomizing mechanism (2) includes a nozzle (21) and an atomizing block (22). The cleaning mechanism (4) includes a water distribution pipe (42). The water distribution pipe (42) is sleeved on the outer ring of the atomizing block (22).

2. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is also provided with a discharge port (11), an air outlet (12) and a support foot (14). The discharge port (11) is located at the lower end of the main body (1), and a discharge valve (111) is provided on the discharge port (11). The air outlet (12) is located next to the feed inlet (13), and the support foot (14) is located at the lower end of the main body (1).

3. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (21) is provided with a feed valve (211) at the upper end, and a through hole (212) is provided at one end of the nozzle (21). The atomizing block (22) also includes a bracket (221), and the atomizing block (22) is fixed at the lower end of the through hole (212) by the bracket (221).

4. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The atomizing mechanism (2) also includes an atomizing cover (23), which is fitted onto the lower end of the nozzle (21).

5. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dryer (100) also includes a hot air drying mechanism (3), which includes a fan (31), a heating box (32) and an air distribution pipe (33), wherein the fan (31) delivers air to the heating box (32).

6. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A filter screen (311) is provided at the connection between the fan (31) and the heating box (32). A distribution branch pipe (331) is provided on the air distribution pipe (33). The filter screen (311) filters the air entering the heating box (32). After the heating box (32) heats the air, the hot air is transported to the main body (1) by the distribution branch pipe (331).

7. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heating box (32) is equipped with a heating tube (321), which heats the air inside the heating box (32).

8. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air distribution pipe (33) is arranged around the bottom of the main body (1), and the air distribution branch pipe (331) is connected to the interior of the main body (1).

9. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (4) also includes a cleaning agent inlet pipe (41), a valve (411) is provided on the cleaning agent inlet pipe (41), and water outlet branch pipes (421) are evenly provided on the water distribution pipe (42), with the water outlet of the water outlet branch pipe (421) vertically aligned with the atomizing block (22).

10. The multifunctional spray dryer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outlet of the water branch pipe (421) is tilted upward and aligned with the atomizing block (22).

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