Dedusting equipment for engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, and provides dust removal equipment for engineering construction, which comprises a vehicle body, support legs are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body, universal wheels are movably mounted at the bottoms of the support legs through bearings, and a handrail is fixedly mounted on one side of the vehicle body; the spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the top end of the vehicle body, the spraying mechanism comprises two U-shaped frames fixedly installed at the top end of the vehicle body, a small rotating disc is movably installed at the top ends of the U-shaped frames, one side of the small rotating disc is connected with a swing rod, and one side of the swing rod is connected with a spraying head; according to the utility model, the large turntable is matched with the push rod and the short rod to drive the small turntable to rotate left and right in a reciprocating manner, so that the spray head at the end part of the swing rod swings left and right, and the swing type spraying mode greatly enlarges the coverage range of water mist and can uniformly spray the water mist to a wider area; and more dust in the air is in contact with the water mist and settles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment, specifically relating to a dust removal equipment for engineering construction. Background Technology

[0002] Road construction is a crucial part of engineering projects. During stages such as roadbed excavation, backfilling, and pavement laying, extensive earthwork raises soil particles, creating a cloud of dust. The same applies to building demolition. Whether demolishing old buildings or modifying partial structures, broken bricks, concrete blocks, and other materials are turned into dust by machinery, filling the air. This dust poses multifaceted harms to the surrounding environment and residents. From an environmental perspective, dust significantly reduces air quality, darkening the sky and affecting the city's landscape and image. Over time, dust accumulates in soil and water, causing soil compaction, water pollution, and disrupting the ecological balance. For residents, dust is a "hidden killer" of health. Fine dust particles can enter the respiratory tract through respiration, causing respiratory diseases such as coughing, asthma, and bronchitis. Long-term exposure to high concentrations of dust can also lead to serious occupational diseases such as pneumoconiosis, severely threatening residents' health.

[0003] Currently, most existing dust removal equipment uses water mist spraying for dust suppression. While this method can reduce airborne dust concentration to some extent, the water mist can only cover a limited area due to the design and structural limitations of the nozzles. In large construction sites, effective dust removal across the entire area requires increasing the number of nozzles, which significantly increases equipment procurement costs. Furthermore, more nozzles require more water, increasing water consumption and potentially leading to water waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust removal device for engineering construction, so as to solve the problem of low efficiency of water mist spraying in existing dust removal devices.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A dust removal device for engineering construction, comprising:

[0007] The vehicle body has four fixed support legs at the bottom corners, and universal wheels are movably mounted on the bottom of the support legs via bearings. A handrail is fixedly installed on one side of the vehicle body.

[0008] A spraying mechanism is located on one side of the top of the vehicle body. The spraying mechanism includes two U-shaped frames fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body. A small turntable is movably installed on the top of the U-shaped frame. A swing rod is connected to one side of the small turntable. A nozzle is connected to one side of the swing rod. A servo motor is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame. A large turntable is driven and connected to the output end of the servo motor. A push rod is movably connected between the large turntable and the small turntable.

[0009] A dust collection mechanism is provided on one side of the vehicle body. The dust collection mechanism includes a fan, a dust collection box is movably connected to one side of the fan, a filter screen is fixedly installed inside the dust collection box, a frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the fan, a column is fixedly installed on the outside of the dust collection box, the column is inserted into the frame, and a cover plate is movably installed on the outside of the fan, the cover plate is fitted to the top of the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the two U-shaped frames are symmetrically arranged at the top of the vehicle body. Each of the two U-shaped frames has a small turntable movably mounted on its top via a bearing. A swing rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the small turntable, and a nozzle is fixedly mounted on the end of the swing rod away from the small turntable. A short rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the small turntable.

[0011] Preferably, a rectangular plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame, a servo motor is installed on one side of the rectangular plate via a fixed seat, a large turntable is movably installed on the top of the rectangular plate, the output end of the servo motor is connected to the shaft of the large turntable via a coupling, and a push rod is hinged between the large turntable and the short rod.

[0012] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body near the handrail, and a pump body is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body near the U-shaped frame. A water pumping pipe is connected between the pump body and the water tank, and a flexible hose is connected between the pump body and the nozzle.

[0013] Preferably, a column is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body away from the handrail, a fan is fixedly installed on the top of the column, a frame is fixedly installed on both sides of the fan, a limit rod is fixedly installed inside the frame, a column is fixedly connected to both sides of the dust collection box, a limit hole is opened inside the column, the column is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod through the limit hole, and the column slides against the inner wall of the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a sliding frame is fixedly installed on the side of the fan near the frame, a cover plate is inserted inside the sliding frame, damping is provided between the cover plate and the sliding frame, a sliding groove is opened at the top of the sliding frame, a slider is movably installed inside the sliding groove, the slider slides against the inner wall of the sliding groove, the side of the slider near the inside of the sliding frame is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and a pull block is fixedly installed on the side of the slider away from the cover plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] (1) This utility model uses the cooperation of a large turntable, a push rod, and a short rod to drive a small turntable to rotate back and forth, thereby causing the nozzle at the end of the swing rod to swing left and right. This swing spraying method greatly expands the coverage of water mist, and can spray water mist evenly to a wider area, so that more dust in the air can come into contact with water mist and settle down, significantly improving dust removal efficiency. Through innovative structural design, a larger spraying range can be achieved without increasing the number of nozzles, effectively reducing equipment costs. At the same time, the reduction in the number of nozzles also reduces water consumption.

[0017] (2) This utility model adopts a combination of a fan and a dust collection box. The fan generates strong suction to draw dust from the air into the dust collection box. The filter effectively intercepts dust, preventing it from entering the fan. While ensuring the normal operation of the fan, it also deeply purifies the air. After being processed by the dust collection mechanism, the dust content in the air is further reduced. The dust collection and water spraying work together to form a highly efficient dust removal mode. The spraying mechanism first settles most of the dust, reducing the dust concentration in the air and lessening the burden on the dust collection mechanism. The dust collection mechanism then adsorbs the remaining fine dust, further removing dust from the air. The two work together, complementing each other's advantages, and greatly improving the overall dust removal effect.

[0018] (3) This utility model takes into account that the filter screen will be clogged with dust after long-term use, affecting the dust collection effect. Through the cooperation of the frame, limiting rod, column and limiting hole, the dust collection box can be quickly separated and assembled from the fan. The operator only needs to pull the cover plate away from the top of the frame to remove the column from the frame and clean or replace the filter screen. After cleaning or replacing, the column is reinserted into the limiting rod and the cover plate is closed to complete the assembly. This quick disassembly and assembly structure greatly shortens the time for cleaning and replacing the filter screen and ensures the normal operation of the dust collection mechanism and the dust collection effect. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pump body connection structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod connection structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fan installation structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the column structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cover plate installation structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 11. Support legs; 12. Casters; 13. Handrail; 2. Spraying mechanism; 21. U-shaped frame; 22. Small turntable; 23. Swing rod; 24. Nozzle; 25. Short rod; 26. Rectangular plate; 27. Servo motor; 28. Large turntable; 29. ​​Push rod; 210. Water tank; 211. Pump body; 212. Water suction pipe; 213. Hose; 3. Dust collection mechanism; 31. Column; 32. Fan; 33. Dust collection box; 34. Filter screen; 35. Frame; 36. Limiting rod; 37. Column; 38. Limiting hole; 39. Sliding frame; 310. Cover plate; 311. Sliding groove; 312. Sliding block; 313. Pull block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, a dust removal device for engineering construction includes:

[0031] The vehicle body 1 has four fixed support legs 11 at the bottom corners, and universal wheels 12 are movably mounted on the bottom of the support legs 11 via bearings. A handrail 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the vehicle body 1.

[0032] Spraying mechanism 2 is located on one side of the top of vehicle body 1. Spraying mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped frame 21 fixedly installed on the top of vehicle body 1. There are two U-shaped frames 21. A small turntable 22 is movably installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 21. A swing rod 23 is connected to one side of the small turntable 22. A nozzle 24 is connected to one side of the swing rod 23. A servo motor 27 is installed on one side of the U-shaped frame 21. A large turntable 28 is driven and connected to the output end of the servo motor 27. A push rod 29 is movably connected between the large turntable 28 and the small turntable 22.

[0033] The dust collection mechanism 3 is located on one side of the vehicle body 1. The dust collection mechanism 3 includes a fan 32. A dust collection box 33 is movably connected to one side of the fan 32. A filter 34 is fixedly installed inside the dust collection box 33. A frame 35 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fan 32. A column 37 is fixedly installed on the outside of the dust collection box 33. The column 37 is inserted into the inside of the frame 35. A cover plate 310 is movably installed on the outside of the fan 32. The cover plate 310 fits against the top of the frame 35.

[0034] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, specifically, two U-shaped frames 21 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the vehicle body 1. Small turntables 22 are movably mounted on the top of each U-shaped frame 21 via bearings. A swing rod 23 is fixedly mounted on one side of each small turntable 22. A nozzle 24 is fixedly mounted on the end of the swing rod 23 away from the small turntable 22. A short rod 25 is fixedly mounted on one side of the small turntable 22. A rectangular plate 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the U-shaped frame 21. A servo motor 27 is mounted on one side of the rectangular plate 26 via a mounting bracket. A large turntable 28 is installed at the end of the vehicle. The output end of the servo motor 27 is connected to the shaft of the large turntable 28 via a coupling. A push rod 29 is hinged between the large turntable 28 and the short rod 25. A water tank 210 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1 near the side of the handrail 13. A pump body 211 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1 near the side of the U-shaped frame 21. A water pumping pipe 212 is connected between the pump body 211 and the water tank 210. A hose 213 is connected between the pump body 211 and the nozzle 24.

[0035] As can be seen from the above, the small turntable 22 can drive the swing rod 23 and the nozzle 24 to swing by rotating, thereby increasing the spraying range of the nozzle 24. The servo motor 27 can drive the large turntable 28 to rotate. The large turntable 28 and the short rod 25 are hinged to the push rod 29, so that the large turntable 28 can push the small turntable 22 to rotate back and forth by the push rod 29 and the short rod 25 during rotation, thereby driving the nozzle 24 at the end of the swing rod 23 to swing back and forth. The pump body 211 draws water from the water tank 210 through the water pipe 212, and then delivers the water to the nozzle 24 through the hose 213.

[0036] In use, first start the pump body 211 to deliver water to the nozzle 24, which sprays the water into the environment in the form of water mist. Then, start the servo motor 27 to drive the large turntable 28 to rotate. The large turntable 28 drives the small turntable 22 to rotate back and forth through the push rod 29 and the short rod 25, which in turn drives the nozzle 24 to swing and spray, thereby improving the dust removal range.

[0037] Example 2:

[0038] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 5 - Figure 8As shown, a column 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1 away from the side arm 13. A fan 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the column 31. A frame 35 is fixedly installed on both sides of the fan 32. A limit rod 36 is fixedly installed inside the frame 35. A column 37 is fixedly connected to both sides of the dust collection box 33. A limit hole 38 is opened inside the column 37. The column 37 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limit rod 36 through the limit hole 38. The column 37 slides and fits against the inner wall of the frame 35.

[0039] Please see Figure 5 - Figure 8 As shown, specifically, a sliding frame 39 is fixedly installed on the side of the fan 32 near the frame 35. A cover plate 310 is inserted into the sliding frame 39. Damping is provided between the cover plate 310 and the sliding frame 39. A sliding groove 311 is opened at the top of the sliding frame 39. A slider 312 is movably installed inside the sliding groove 311. The slider 312 slides and fits against the inner wall of the sliding groove 311. The side of the slider 312 near the inside of the sliding frame 39 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 310. A pull block 313 is fixedly installed on the side of the slider 312 away from the cover plate 310.

[0040] As can be seen from the above, the dust collection box 33 is used to collect dust in the environment. The fan 32 sucks the dust in the air into the dust collection box 33. The filter 34 can prevent dust from entering the fan 32. The column 37 is inserted outside the limiting rod 36 to realize the connection between the dust collection box 33 and the fan 32. The cover plate 310 can slide to the top of the frame 35 to prevent the column 37 from detaching from the frame 35. In this embodiment, a spring can be set between the cover plate 310 and the sliding frame 39. The action of the spring can keep the cover plate 310 always covering the top of the frame 35.

[0041] In use, first lower the column 37 along the inner wall of the frame 35 so that the limiting rod 36 is inserted into the limiting hole 38. Then, manually push the pull block 313, which will drive the cover plate 310 to move outward of the sliding frame 39 until the cover plate 310 covers the top of the frame 35 to prevent the column 37 from moving upward and ensure the stability of the dust collection box 33 installation.

[0042] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0043] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust removal apparatus for construction works, characterized by, Include: The vehicle body (1), the bottom four corners of the vehicle body (1) are fixedly installed with supporting legs (11), the bottom of the supporting leg (11) is movably installed with a universal wheel (12) through a bearing, and one side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly installed with a handrail (13); The spraying mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of the vehicle body (1), the spraying mechanism (2) includes a U-shaped frame (21) fixedly installed on the top end of the vehicle body (1), the U-shaped frame (21) has two in total, the top end of the U-shaped frame (21) is movably installed with a small turntable (22), one side of the small turntable (22) is connected with an oscillating rod (23), one side of the oscillating rod (23) is connected with a spray head (24), one side of the U-shaped frame (21) is provided with a servo motor (27), the output end of the servo motor (27) is drivingly connected with a large turntable (28), and the large turntable (28) is movably connected with a push rod (29) between the small turntable (22). The dust collection mechanism (3) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (1), the dust collection mechanism (3) includes a fan (32), one side of the fan (32) is movably connected with a dust collection box (33), the inside of the dust collection box (33) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (34), the outside of the fan (32) is fixedly installed with a frame (35), the outside of the dust collection box (33) is fixedly installed with a column (37), the column (37) is inserted into the inside of the frame (35), and the outside of the fan (32) is movably installed with a cover plate (310), and the cover plate (310) is attached to the top end of the frame (35).

2. The dust removal device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two U-shaped frames (21) are symmetrically arranged on the top end of the vehicle body (1), the top end of each U-shaped frame (21) is movably installed with a small turntable (22) through a bearing, one side of the small turntable (22) is fixedly installed with an oscillating rod (23), and one end of the oscillating rod (23) away from the small turntable (22) is fixedly installed with a spray head (24), and one side of the small turntable (22) is fixedly installed with a short rod (25).

3. The dust removal device for engineering construction according to claim 2, characterized in that, One side of the top end of the U-shaped frame (21) is fixedly installed with a rectangular plate (26), one side of the rectangular plate (26) is installed with a servo motor (27) through a fixed seat, the top end of the rectangular plate (26) is movably installed with a large turntable (28), the output end of the servo motor (27) is drivingly connected with the shaft of the large turntable (28) through a shaft coupling, and the large turntable (28) is hinged with a push rod (29) between the short rod (25).

4. The dust removal device for engineering construction according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top end of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly installed with a water tank (210) on one side close to the handrail (13), the top end of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly installed with a pump body (211) on one side close to the U-shaped frame (21), and the pump body (211) and the water tank (210) are interconnected with a water suction pipe (212).

5. The dust removal device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly installed with a stand column (31) away from the handrail (13), the top end of the stand column (31) is fixedly installed with a fan (32), both sides of the fan (32) are fixedly installed with a frame (35), the inside of the frame (35) is fixedly installed with a limiting rod (36), both sides of the dust suction box (33) are fixedly connected with a column body (37), the inside of the column body (37) is provided with a limiting hole (38), the column body (37) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (36) through the limiting hole (38), and the column body (37) and the inner wall of the frame (35) are in sliding fit.

6. The dust removal device for engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outside of the fan (32) is fixedly installed with a sliding frame (39) close to one side of the frame (35), the inside of the sliding frame (39) is inserted with a cover plate (310), damping is arranged between the cover plate (310) and the sliding frame (39), the top end of the sliding frame (39) is provided with a sliding groove (311), the inside of the sliding groove (311) is movably installed with a sliding block (312), the sliding block (312) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (311) are in sliding fit, one side of the sliding block (312) close to the inside of the sliding frame (39) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (310), and the side of the sliding block (312) away from the cover plate (310) is fixedly installed with a pulling block (313).

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