Blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector which comprises a box body, detachable buffer rods are arranged at four corners of the inner wall of the bottom of the box body, a vibrating plate capable of moving up and down is arranged among the four buffer rods, and a driving mechanism used for driving the vibrating plate to move up and down is arranged on the box body. A stepped frame detachably connected with the vibrating plate is arranged on the upper surface of the vibrating plate, and a plurality of test tube grooves distributed at equal intervals are formed in the surface of each step of the stepped frame in the length direction of the stepped frame. Through cooperation of the driving mechanism and the buffer rod, the vibrating plate moves up and down, so that the vibrating plate drives the step frame to vibrate up and down, test tubes placed on the step frame can be vibrated conveniently, manual shaking operation of medical staff is reduced, working efficiency and convenience are improved, and in addition, the test tubes can be conveniently placed on the step frame. By using a vibrating structure, medical staff can concentrate on blood sampling actions, and the occurrence risk of adverse events is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of medical device technology, and in particular relates to a blood routine clinical medical test tube collector. Background Technology

[0002] A complete blood count (CBC) is often used as an auxiliary means of disease diagnosis. The tests mainly include red blood cell count, white blood cell count, platelet count, and hemoglobin level. By interpreting the CBC data, doctors can make a preliminary determination of the patient's condition.

[0003] Traditional blood collection tubes used in clinical medical testing are relatively simple in structure, with only basic functions of limiting and fixing. They often require manual shaking to ensure the anticoagulant and blood are thoroughly mixed, preventing blood from clotting and adhering to the tube walls and bottom, thus avoiding errors in blood test results. However, in practice, due to the heavy workload of medical staff, following the established procedure (shaking each blood collection tube individually and placing it in the tube rack) frequently results in missed shaking, affecting subsequent testing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a blood routine clinical medical test tube collector to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A blood routine clinical medical test tube collector includes a box body. Removable buffer rods are provided at the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the box body. A vibrating plate that can move up and down is provided between the four buffer rods. A driving mechanism for driving the vibrating plate to move up and down is provided on the box body. A stepped frame detachably connected to the upper surface of the vibrating plate is provided. Multiple equally spaced test tube slots are provided on the surface of each step of the stepped frame along its length. A rubber ring is provided above each test tube slot. The bottom of each rubber ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stepped frame by three support columns arranged in a circular array.

[0006] Preferably, the buffer rod includes a slide rod, the top of the slide rod is provided with an internal hexagonal cap, the bottom of the slide rod is provided with a stud, and a spring is sleeved on the slide rod. Threaded grooves are provided at the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the box, and the studs are threadedly connected to the threaded grooves.

[0007] Preferably, each of the four corners of the surface of the vibrating plate is provided with sliding holes for sliding rods to slide up and down, and the top of the spring contacts the bottom of the vibrating plate, and the bottom of the spring contacts the bottom inner wall of the box.

[0008] Preferably, the left and right side walls of the box are provided with handle grooves, and the front side of the box is provided with a notch.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor mounted on the outer wall of the box body. The motor shaft is connected to a first gear, and the first gear is rotatably connected to a second gear. The second gear meshes with the first gear, and a rotating shaft is sleeved on the second gear. The rotating shaft extends into the inner cavity of the box body and is rotatably connected to the box body through a bearing. The rotating shaft is located below the vibrating plate, and a plurality of equally spaced cams are sleeved on the rotating shaft. The cams contact the bottom of the vibrating plate and are in rolling contact with it.

[0010] Preferably, each of the four corners of the bottom of the stepped frame is provided with a screw, and each of the four corners of the surface of the vibrating plate is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the screws. The bottom of the screw extends to the bottom of the mounting hole and is threaded with a nut.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom front side of the stepped frame contacts the upper surface of the vibrating plate, and two screws located at the rear are each fitted with a stop block, the bottom of which contacts the upper surface of the vibrating plate.

[0012] The blood routine clinical medical test tube collector of this utility model has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. This utility model uses the cooperation between the drive mechanism and the buffer rod to make the vibrating plate move up and down, thereby causing the vibrating plate to drive the stepped rack to vibrate up and down. This facilitates the vibration of test tubes placed on the stepped rack, reduces the manual shaking operation of medical staff, improves work efficiency and convenience, and the use of a vibrating structure allows medical staff to concentrate on the blood collection operation, reducing the risk of adverse events.

[0014] 2. This utility model facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the vibration plate, box body, and step frame, so that when a certain component is damaged, the component can be replaced, thereby greatly saving costs. In addition, different step frames can be replaced according to blood collection needs, which greatly improves functionality and utilization. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Front view;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the vibrating plate and the housing.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stepped frame in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer rod in this utility model.

[0022] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Stepped frame; 3. Handle groove; 4. Notch; 5. Motor; 6. First gear; 7. Second gear; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Cam; 10. Vibrating plate; 11. Buffer rod; 12. Threaded groove; 13. Test tube groove; 14. Rubber ring; 15. Screw; 16. Stop block; 17. Slide rod; 18. Hex socket cap; 19. Stud; 20. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0026] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0028] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of a blood routine clinical medical test tube collector according to this utility model.

[0029] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a blood routine clinical medical test tube collector, including a box body 1. The left and right side walls of the box body 1 are provided with handle grooves 3, and the front side of the box body 1 is provided with a notch 4. The handle grooves 3 facilitate the handling of the box body 1, and the notch 4 facilitates the passage of test tubes located on the front side of the stepped shelf 2. Each of the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a detachable buffer rod 11. A vibrating plate 10 that can move up and down is provided between the four buffer rods 11. Each buffer rod 11 includes a slide rod 17. The top of the slide rod 17 is provided with an internal hexagonal cap 18. The bottom of the slide rod 17 is provided with a stud 19. A spring 20 is sleeved on the slide rod 17. Each of the four corners of the bottom inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a threaded groove 12. The stud 19 is threadedly connected to the threaded groove 12. Through the cooperation between the stud 19 and the threaded groove 12, and under the action of the internal hexagonal cap 18, it is easy to assemble and disassemble the buffer rod 11 from the box body 1, so as to facilitate the removal of the vibrating plate 10 from the box body 1. The vibrating plate 10 has sliding holes at the four corners of the surface where the sliding rod 17 is slidably connected. The top of the spring 20 is in contact with the bottom of the vibrating plate 10, and the bottom of the spring 20 is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the box 1. Through the cooperation between the sliding hole on the vibrating plate 10 and the sliding rod 17, and under the elastic force of the spring 20, the vibrating plate 10 can vibrate up and down.

[0030] The housing 1 is equipped with a drive mechanism for driving the vibrating plate 10 to move up and down. The drive mechanism includes a motor 5, which is mounted on the outer wall of the housing 1. A first gear 6 is connected to the shaft of the motor 5. The first gear 6 is rotatably connected to a second gear 7, which meshes with the first gear 6. A rotating shaft 8 is fitted on the second gear 7, extending into the inner cavity of the housing 1 and rotatably connected to the housing 1 via a bearing. The rotating shaft 8 is located below the vibrating plate 10. Multiple cams 9 are evenly spaced on the rotating shaft 8, which contact and roll with the bottom of the vibrating plate 10. By starting the motor 5, the first gear 6 drives the second gear 7. 7 rotates, and the second gear 7 drives the rotating shaft 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the cam 9 to rotate. Since the cam 9 is irregularly shaped, and under the elastic force of the buffer rod 11, the vibrating plate 10 moves up and down, which in turn drives the stepped rack 2 to vibrate up and down. This facilitates the vibration of the test tubes placed on the stepped rack 2, reducing the manual shaking operation of medical staff, improving work efficiency and convenience. Moreover, by using a vibrating structure, medical staff can concentrate on the blood collection action, and subsequent operations are completed automatically by the device. Nursing staff can also concentrate on "three checks and seven rights" during the blood collection interval, reducing the risk of adverse events.

[0031] The upper surface of the vibrating plate 10 is provided with a stepped frame 2 that is detachably connected to it. Each step of the stepped frame 2 has multiple equally spaced test tube slots 13 along its length. Each test tube slot 13 is provided with a rubber ring 14 above it. The bottom of each rubber ring 14 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the stepped frame 2 by three support columns arranged in a circular array. Each of the four corners of the bottom of the stepped frame 2 is provided with a screw 15, and each of the four corners of the surface of the vibrating plate 10 is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the screw 15. The bottom of the screw 15 extends to the bottom of the mounting hole and is threaded with a nut. The bottom front side of the stepped frame 2 contacts the upper surface of the vibrating plate 10. Each of the two screws 15 on the rear side is fitted with a stop block 16, the bottom of which contacts the upper surface of the vibrating plate 10. Through the cooperation between the screw 15 and the mounting holes on the vibrating plate 10, it is easy to disassemble and assemble the stepped frame 2 and the vibrating plate 10. When a component is damaged, it can be replaced, which greatly saves costs. Furthermore, the stepped frame 2 can be replaced with different types according to blood collection needs, which greatly improves functionality and utilization.

[0032] The working principle of this blood routine clinical medical test tube collector is as follows: During use, the blood collection tubes are placed sequentially into the test tube slot 13. The rubber ring 14 increases the friction between the tubes and the collector, effectively preventing the tubes from slipping out of the slot and providing good fixation. When the stepped rack 2 is full, the motor 5 is activated, causing the first gear 6 to drive the second gear 7 to rotate. The second gear 7 then drives the rotating shaft 8, which in turn drives the cam 9 to rotate. The cam 9 is irregularly shaped and, under the elastic force of the buffer rod 11, causes the vibrating plate 10 to move up and down, thereby causing the vibrating plate 10 to drive the stepped rack 2 to vibrate up and down, which facilitates the vibration of the test tubes placed on the stepped rack 2. When it is necessary to disassemble the collector, use a tool to connect with the internal hexagonal cap 18 and rotate it to remove the buffer rod 11. Then, the vibrating plate 10 connected to the stepped rack 2 can be taken out from the box 1. Finally, unscrew the nut on the screw 15 to remove the stepped rack 2 from the vibrating plate 10.

[0033] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A blood routine clinical medical test tube collector, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of test tube rack, including box (1), the bottom inner wall four corners of the box (1) are provided with detachable buffer rod (11), four buffer rod (11) are provided with the vibration plate (10) that can move up and down, and the box (1) is provided with the drive mechanism for driving vibration plate (10) up and down movement, the upper surface of vibration plate (10) is provided with detachably connected with it ladder stand (2), the surface of each step of ladder stand (2) is provided with a plurality of equidistantly distributed test tube grooves (13) along its length direction, the upper side of each test tube groove (13) is provided with rubber ring (14), and the bottom of each rubber ring (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of ladder stand (2) by three circumferential array support columns.

2. The blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer rod (11) includes a slide rod (17), the top end of the slide rod (17) is provided with an internal hexagonal cap (18), the bottom of the slide rod (17) is provided with a stud (19), and the slide rod (17) is sleeved with a spring (20), the bottom inner wall four corners of the box (1) are provided with a threaded groove (12), and the stud (19) is threadedly connected with the threaded groove (12).

3. The blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the vibration plate (10) is provided with a slide hole for slidingly connecting the slide rod (17) at the four corners, and the top end of the spring (20) is in contact with the bottom of the vibration plate (10), and the bottom of the spring (20) is in contact with the bottom inner wall of the box (1).

4. The blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right side walls of the box (1) are provided with handle grooves (3), and the front side of the box (1) is provided with a notch (4).

5. The blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a motor (5) mounted on the outer side wall of the box (1), a first gear (6) connected to the shaft of the motor (5), a second gear (7) rotatably connected to the first gear (6), the second gear (7) and the first gear (6) are in meshing engagement, a rotating shaft (8) sleeved on the second gear (7), the rotating shaft (8) extends into the inner cavity of the box (1) and is rotatably connected to the box (1) through a bearing, the rotating shaft (8) is located below the vibration plate (10), a plurality of equidistantly distributed cams (9) are sleeved on the rotating shaft (8), the cams (9) are in contact with and rollingly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (10).

6. The blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the ladder stand (2) are provided with a screw rod (15), and the surface of the vibration plate (10) is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the screw rod (15), the bottom of the screw rod (15) extends below the mounting hole and is threadedly connected with a nut.

7. The blood routine clinical medical examination test tube collector according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front bottom of the ladder stand (2) is in contact with the upper surface of the vibration plate (10), and the two screw rods (15) located at the back side are each sleeved with a stop block (16), and the bottom of the stop block (16) is in contact with the upper surface of the vibration plate (10).

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