Dust removal and smoke exhaust device for welding equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of welding dust removal and smoke exhaust, and particularly relates to a dust removal and smoke exhaust device for welding equipment, which comprises a welding workbench, adjusting devices are mounted on the back and the top of the welding workbench, a purifying device is mounted on the back of the top of each adjusting device, and a discharging device is mounted on the back of each purifying device. The adjusting device comprises a position adjusting structure and a height adjusting structure, the height adjusting structure is installed at the top of the position adjusting structure and comprises an electric push rod, a lifting plate is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a smoke suction hood is connected to the left end of the lifting plate, and a telescopic pipe is installed at the top end of the smoke suction hood; the top end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a connecting pipe. According to the dust removal and smoke exhaust device for the welding equipment, the electric push rod is used for driving the smoke suction cover to ascend and descend, and the adjusting rod is used for driving the adjusting frame to adjust the position, so that welding smoke can be better adsorbed and collected along with the change of a welding part.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of welding dust removal and fume extraction technology, specifically a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In the current field of welding dust removal technology, welding, also known as fusion welding, is a manufacturing process and technology that joins metals or other thermoplastic materials such as plastics by heating, high temperature, or high pressure. Potential injuries to the human body from welding include burns, electric shock, vision impairment, inhalation of toxic fumes, and excessive ultraviolet radiation.

[0003] The toxic gases and fumes generated during welding need to be removed to reduce their impact on the human body. However, current welding dust removal equipment has low dust removal efficiency and is inconvenient to use, requiring manual adjustment.

[0004] As disclosed in Chinese Patent CN216418790U, a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment is described. A sliding device adjusts the position of the suction pipe via a slider. The conical hood and suction pipe are aligned with the welding section. Activating the device activates the suction fan, which accelerates the airflow, drawing in harmful gases and dust through the suction pipe. These gases and dust enter the dust removal chamber. A booster pump connects to an air source, blowing air through nozzles and causing dust to fall and pass through the dust collection rollers. Simultaneously, a drive motor rotates two dust collection rollers. The rollers absorb and filter dust through dust collection bags. Air enters the spray chamber, where a water pump draws water into the spray pipes, which is then sprayed onto a water curtain through multiple nozzles. The water-soaked water curtain wets the air, effectively removing dust and smoke, reducing the smoke content in the air, and purifying the air. The exhaust port facilitates the discharge of smoke and dust for centralized treatment.

[0005] However, the fume treatment devices used in existing welding equipment are not easily adjustable according to the welding position during use, thus failing to effectively adsorb and collect welding fumes to achieve better fume treatment results.

[0006] Therefore, we urgently need to provide a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment, so as to solve the problem that the fume treatment devices used in the prior art of welding equipment mentioned above are not convenient to be adjusted according to the welding position during use, so as to effectively adsorb and collect welding fumes and achieve better fume treatment effect.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment, comprising a welding workbench, an adjustment device installed on the back and top of the welding workbench, a purification device installed on the top and back of the adjustment device, and an emission device installed on the back of the purification device.

[0009] The adjustment device includes a position adjustment structure and a height adjustment structure, with the height adjustment structure installed on top of the position adjustment structure.

[0010] The height adjustment structure includes an electric push rod, a lifting plate is installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a smoke hood is connected to the left end of the lifting plate, a telescopic tube is installed at the top of the smoke hood, and a connecting pipe is connected to the top of the telescopic tube.

[0011] Preferably, the position adjustment structure includes an adjustment groove, an asynchronous motor is installed at the right end of the adjustment groove, an adjustment rod is connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor, and an adjustment frame is connected to the middle of the outer surface of the adjustment rod.

[0012] Preferably, the front of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected to the back of the top of the welding workbench, the bottom of the adjusting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the electric push rod is detachably installed on the top of the adjusting frame, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the adjusting frame. The adjusting rod is a threaded rod with threads on its outer surface, and the outer surface of the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the adjusting component.

[0013] Preferably, the purification device includes a purification cylinder, a guide tube is installed in the center of the front of the purification cylinder near the bottom, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the purification cylinder, and a nozzle is installed in the center of the top surface of the purification cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the purification cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the adjusting frame near the back end, and the end of the guide tube away from the purification cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting tube. The guide plate is spirally fixedly installed on the inner wall of the purification cylinder.

[0015] Preferably, the emission device includes a smoke exhaust pipe, a filter plate is installed inside the smoke exhaust pipe, a drain pipe is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe, and an exhaust fan is installed inside the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe near the back.

[0016] Preferably, the top of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the back of the purification cylinder near the top through a rectangular hole, and the outer surface of the filter plate is slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole in the middle of the outer surface of the exhaust pipe. The filter plate has a solid frame with multiple layers of filter screens installed inside, and the multiple layers of filter screens are filled with an absorbent filler.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. The dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment, through the setting of the adjustment device, uses an electric push rod to drive the fume hood to rise and fall, and uses an adjustment rod to drive the adjustment frame to adjust its position, so as to facilitate better adsorption and collection of welding fumes as the welding part changes.

[0019] 2. The dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment, through the setting of purification and emission devices, uses a guide plate to spiral guide the welding fumes and a nozzle to spray purification liquid to purify the welding fumes, and then uses a filter plate to filter the welding fumes, thereby effectively treating the welding fumes before emission. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the adjustment device of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the top structure of the adjustment device of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the purification device of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged, disassembled view of the filtration and discharge device of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Welding workbench; 101. Adjustment groove; 102. Asynchronous motor; 103. Adjustment rod; 104. Adjustment frame; 105. Electric push rod; 106. Lifting plate; 107. Fume hood; 108. Telescopic pipe; 109. Connecting pipe; 201. Guide pipe; 202. Purification cylinder; 203. Guide plate; 204. Nozzle; 301. Exhaust pipe; 302. Filter plate; 303. Drain pipe; 304. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Example 1:

[0028] The existing fume treatment devices for welding equipment are not easily adjustable to different welding positions, thus hindering effective fume adsorption and collection for better fume treatment. Please refer to [reference needed]. Figures 1-3 The embodiment provides a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment, which can effectively improve the adsorption and collection effect of welding fumes, thereby effectively reducing the harm of welding fumes. The dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment includes a welding workbench 1, an adjustment device is installed on the back and top of the welding workbench 1, a purification device is installed on the top and back of the adjustment device, and an exhaust device is installed on the back of the purification device.

[0029] The adjustment device includes a position adjustment structure and a height adjustment structure, with the height adjustment structure mounted on top of the position adjustment structure. The height adjustment structure includes an electric push rod 105, with a lifting plate 106 mounted at its output end. A fume hood 107 is connected to the left end of the lifting plate 106, and a telescopic tube 108 is mounted at the top of the fume hood 107. A connecting tube 109 is connected to the top of the telescopic tube 108. The position adjustment structure includes an adjustment slot 101, with an asynchronous motor 102 mounted at its right end. An adjustment rod 103 is connected to the output end of the asynchronous motor 102, and an adjustment frame 104 is connected to the middle of the outer surface of the adjustment rod 103.

[0030] The front of the adjustment groove 101 is fixedly connected to the top back of the welding workbench 1, the bottom of the adjustment frame 104 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment groove 101, the electric push rod 105 is detachably installed on the top of the adjustment frame 104, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe 109 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the adjustment frame 104.

[0031] By adjusting the device, the electric push rod 105 drives the fume hood 107 to rise and fall, and the adjusting rod 103 drives the adjusting frame 104 to adjust its position, thereby facilitating better adsorption and collection of welding fumes as the welding position changes.

[0032] When the welding position changes and the position of the welding fume adsorption needs to be adjusted, the asynchronous motor 102 is started to drive the adjusting rod 103 to rotate. The adjusting rod 103 is a threaded rod with threads on its outer surface, and its outer surface is threaded to the middle of the bottom end of the adjusting frame 104. At the same time, the bottom end of the adjusting frame 104 is slidably connected to the middle of the adjusting groove 101. Thus, the position of the fume hood 107 is adjusted by the adjusting frame 104. Then, the electric push rod 105 is started to drive the lifting plate 106 to rise and fall. Since the lifting plate 106 is fixedly connected to the fume hood 107, and the top of the fume hood 107 is fixedly connected to the telescopic tube 108, the height of the fume hood 107 can be flexibly adjusted, effectively enhancing the adsorption and collection effect of welding fumes.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] Based on Implementation 1, the existing technology still has issues regarding the purification and filtration effect of welding fumes after adsorption and collection. Please refer to... Figures 4-5This embodiment provides a dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment, which can effectively solve the problem of adsorbing and collecting welding fumes and enhance the purification and filtration effect of welding fumes. The dust removal and fume extraction device for welding equipment includes a purification device including a purification cylinder 202. A guide tube 201 is installed on the center of the front of the purification cylinder 202 near the bottom. A guide plate 203 is fixedly installed inside the purification cylinder 202. A nozzle 204 is installed on the center of the top surface of the purification cylinder 202. The bottom end of the purification cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the adjusting frame 104 near the back. The end of the guide tube 201 away from the purification cylinder 202 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting pipe 109.

[0035] The emission device includes an exhaust pipe 301, a filter plate 302 installed inside the exhaust pipe 301, a drain pipe 303 installed in the middle of the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 301, and an exhaust fan 304 installed inside the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 301 near the back. The top end of the exhaust pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a rectangular hole in the middle of the back of the purification cylinder 202. The outer surface of the filter plate 302 is slidably and sealingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular hole in the middle of the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 301.

[0036] By setting up purification and emission devices, the welding fumes are purified by spiral guidance of the guide plate 203 and spraying of purification liquid by the nozzle 204. Then, the welding fumes are effectively treated and discharged by filtration of the filter plate 302.

[0037] When adsorbing welding fumes, the exhaust fan 304 is activated to create a negative pressure inside the pipeline. The fume hood 107 then adsorbs and collects the welding fumes. After entering the purification cylinder 202 through the guide pipe 201, the welding fumes are guided by the spiral of the guide plate 203. At the same time, the purification liquid is atomized and sprayed by the nozzle 204, which effectively enhances the mixing reaction between the welding fumes and the purification liquid. The welding fumes then enter the exhaust pipe 301, where multiple filter plates 302 filter and adsorb the welding fumes, effectively reducing the harm caused by the emission of welding fumes. The purified liquid after the reaction is then discharged through the drain pipe 303, while the smoke is emitted by the exhaust fan 304.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. A dust and fume extraction device for a welding installation comprising a welding worktable (1), characterized in that: The welding workbench (1) back and top installation has regulating device, the regulating device top back installation has purification device, the purification device back installation has discharge device; The regulating device includes position adjusting structure and height adjusting structure, and the height adjusting structure is installed on the top of the position adjusting structure; The height adjusting structure includes an electric push rod (105), and the output end of the electric push rod (105) is installed with a lifting plate (106), the left end of the lifting plate (106) is connected with a smoke cover (107), the top end of the smoke cover (107) is installed with a telescopic pipe (108), and the top end of the telescopic pipe (108) is connected with a connecting pipe (109).

2. A dust and fume extraction device for a welding apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjusting structure includes an adjusting groove (101), and the right end of the adjusting groove (101) is installed with an asynchronous motor (102), the output end of the asynchronous motor (102) is connected with an adjusting rod (103), and the outer surface of the adjusting rod (103) is connected with an adjusting frame (104).

3. A dust and fume extraction device for a welding apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the adjusting groove (101) is fixedly connected with the top back surface of the welding workbench (1), the bottom end of the adjusting frame (104) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the adjusting groove (101), the electric push rod (105) is detachably installed on the top of the adjusting frame (104), and the outer surface of the connecting pipe (109) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting frame (104).

4. A dust and fume extraction device for welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The purification device includes a purification cylinder (202), and the front surface of the purification cylinder (202) is installed with a guide pipe (201) near the bottom end, the inner surface of the purification cylinder (202) is fixedly installed with a guide plate (203), and the top surface of the purification cylinder (202) is installed with a nozzle (204).

5. A dust and fume extraction device for a welding apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the purification cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the top surface of the adjusting frame (104) near the back end, and the far end of the guide pipe (201) from the purification cylinder (202) is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting pipe (109).

6. A dust and fume extraction device for welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge device includes a smoke exhaust pipe (301), and the inner surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (301) is installed with a filter plate (302), the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe (301) is installed with a liquid discharge pipe (303), and the inner surface of the bottom end of the smoke exhaust pipe (301) is installed with an exhaust fan (304) near the back end.

7. A dust and fume extraction device for a welding apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the smoke exhaust pipe (301) is fixedly connected with the back surface of the purification cylinder (202) near the top end, and the outer surface of the filter plate (302) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rectangular hole formed in the middle part of the outer surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (301).

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