Anti-splashing closed molten iron inoculant automatic adding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cast iron, and particularly discloses an anti-splashing closed molten iron inoculant automatic adding device which comprises a bottom plate, the end face of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a ladle is arranged on the end face of the bottom plate, a storage barrel is installed on the end face of the fixing frame, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixing frame. The auxiliary mechanism comprises two sliding rods slidably inserted in the surface of the fixing frame, the ends, close to the bottom plate, of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected with a cover plate, the end face of the cover plate communicates with a round pipe, the bottom of the storage barrel communicates with a guide pipe, and the ends, close to each other, of the round pipe and the guide pipe communicate with a connecting pipe. The position of the cover plate can be adjusted through sliding of the sliding rod, the upper portion of the ladle is shielded through the cover plate, then the situation that molten iron in the ladle splashes when inoculants are added into the ladle is prevented, under the action of the connecting pipe, the influence of moving of the cover plate is avoided, and the service life of the ladle is prolonged. And the inoculant can be normally added into the ladle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cast iron technology, specifically relating to an anti-splashing, sealed automatic inoculant adding device for molten iron. Background Technology

[0002] Iron inoculant is a chemical substance added to molten iron during the cast iron production process, primarily used to improve the microstructure and properties of cast iron.

[0003] Chinese patent CN217192461U discloses a device for adding inoculant in a flow path. The specification describes a device that uses a weighing sensor to weigh the molten iron inside a ladle, with a touch-screen controller performing proportional calculations for increased convenience. A second electric valve allows molten iron to be poured into the ladle, at which point the touch-screen controller calculates the required inoculant weight and controls the opening of the first electric valve to allow the inoculant to fall into the feeding hopper. A tensile weighing device then weighs the inoculant in the feeding hopper. When the weight reaches the required proportion, the touch-screen controller closes the first electric valve and simultaneously opens the second electric valve, allowing the inoculant in the feeding hopper to fall into the ladle, achieving fully automatic inoculant addition. A scale label facilitates observation of the inoculant stored in the feeding hopper by the operator.

[0004] In the aforementioned application, the inoculant is poured directly into the molten iron ladle from a high position. The impact force when the inoculant enters the molten iron is relatively large, which can easily cause the molten iron to splash. Furthermore, if the addition speed is too fast, a large amount of inoculant will enter the molten iron in a short period of time, which will also cause the molten iron to churn violently and splash. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an anti-splashing, sealed automatic inoculant adding device for molten iron, so as to solve the problem in the prior art that molten iron is easily splashed when adding inoculant.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An anti-splash, sealed automatic inoculant addition device for molten iron includes a base plate, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the end face of the base plate, a molten iron ladle provided on the end face of the base plate, a storage tank installed on the end face of the fixed frame, an auxiliary mechanism provided on the surface of the fixed frame, the auxiliary mechanism including two sliding rods slidably inserted into the surface of the fixed frame, a cover plate fixedly connected to one end of the two sliding rods near the base plate, a round pipe connected to the end face of the cover plate, a conduit connected to the bottom of the storage tank, and a connecting pipe connected to the end of the round pipe and the conduit closest to each other.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting pipe is a telescopic pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the conduit passes through the fixing frame, and a valve is installed on the arc surface of the conduit, the valve being a solenoid valve.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the cover plate, and the bottom surface of the cover plate is in contact with the end face of the molten iron ladle.

[0011] Preferably, a first protrusion is fixedly connected to the arc surface of each of the two slide rods, rectangular holes are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing frame, springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two rectangular holes, and a second protrusion is fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs that are close to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the end of the second protrusion away from the spring is triangular.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the two first protrusions at one end away from each other is triangular, and the two first protrusions are respectively located below the two second protrusions.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model allows for adjustment of the cover plate position by sliding the slide rod. The cover plate blocks the top of the molten iron ladle, thus preventing splashing of molten iron when adding inoculant. Furthermore, with the help of the connecting pipe, the inoculant can be added to the molten iron ladle normally without being affected by the movement of the cover plate.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, when the first and second protrusions are pressed, the second protrusion can slide, and with the help of the spring force, the position of the cover plate can be stabilized, so that the cover plate does not stick to the molten iron ladle. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the planar structure;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second protrusion and the spring of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 101. Fixing frame; 102. Ladle of molten iron; 103. Storage tank; 2. Auxiliary mechanism; 201. Sliding rod; 202. Cover plate; 203. Round tube; 204. Connecting pipe; 205. Conduit; 206. Handle; 207. Valve; 208. Rectangular hole; 209. First protrusion; 210. Second protrusion; 211. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an anti-splash, sealed automatic inoculant addition device for molten iron, including a base plate 1, a fixing frame 101 fixedly connected to the end face of the base plate 1, a molten iron ladle 102 provided on the end face of the base plate 1, a storage tank 103 installed on the end face of the fixing frame 101, an auxiliary mechanism 2 provided on the surface of the fixing frame 101, the auxiliary mechanism 2 including two sliding rods 201 slidably inserted into the surface of the fixing frame 101, a cover plate 202 fixedly connected to one end of the two sliding rods 201 near the base plate 1, a round tube 203 connected to the end face of the cover plate 202, a conduit 205 connected to the bottom of the storage tank 103, and a connecting pipe 204 connected to one end of the round tube 203 and the conduit 205 that are close to each other.

[0024] In this embodiment, the connecting pipe 204 is a telescopic pipe so that the connecting pipe 204 is not affected when the cover plate 202 moves, and does not cause movement interference.

[0025] In an optional embodiment: the top of the conduit 205 passes through the fixing frame 101, and a valve 207 is installed on the arc surface of the conduit 205. The valve 207 is a solenoid valve.

[0026] It should be noted that by energizing valve 207, the inoculant in storage tank 103 can be automatically released.

[0027] In an optional embodiment: a handle 206 is fixedly connected to the arc surface of the cover plate 202, and the bottom surface of the cover plate 202 is in contact with the end face of the molten iron ladle 102.

[0028] It should be noted that the handle 206 serves to facilitate the movement of the cover plate 202.

[0029] In an optional embodiment: First protrusions 209 are fixedly connected to the arc surfaces of both slide rods 201. Rectangular holes 208 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing bracket 101. Springs 211 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of both rectangular holes 208. Second protrusions 210 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two springs 211 that are close to each other. The cross-sectional shape of the end of the second protrusion 210 away from the spring 211 is triangular. The cross-sectional shape of the ends of the two first protrusions 209 that are far from each other is triangular, and the two first protrusions 209 are respectively located below the two second protrusions 210.

[0030] It should be noted that when the first protrusion 209 and the second protrusion 210 are pressed, the second protrusion 210 can slide. With the help of the elastic force of the spring 211, the position of the cover plate 202 can be stabilized, so that the cover plate 202 does not stick to the molten iron ladle 102.

[0031] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the operator pulls down the handle 206, causing the cover plate 202 to move downwards. The two sliding rods 201 slide along the surface of the fixing frame 101. The two first protrusions 209 first press against the two second protrusions 210. After being pressed, the second protrusions 210 contract, and the spring 211 is compressed until the first protrusions 209 pass over the second protrusions 210. Finally, the cover plate 202 covers the ladle 102. Figure 2 As shown, when the cover plate 202 moves, the connecting pipe 204 will extend, and then by opening the valve 207, the inoculant inside the storage tank 103 will fall into the molten iron ladle 102 to complete the addition. During this process, the molten iron in the molten iron ladle 102 will not splash to the outside.

[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, whether directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the scope of protection of this utility model patent.

Claims

1. A splash-proof, sealed automatic inoculant adding device for molten iron, comprising a base plate (1), a fixing frame (101) fixedly connected to the end face of the base plate (1), a molten iron ladle (102) provided on the end face of the base plate (1), and a storage tank (103) installed on the end face of the fixing frame (101), characterized in that, The surface of the fixing frame (101) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2), the auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises two sliding rods (201) slidingly arranged on the surface of the fixing frame (101), one end of the two sliding rods (201) close to the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (202), the end surface of the cover plate (202) is communicated with a circular pipe (203), the bottom of the storage barrel (103) is communicated with a conduit (205), and the two ends close to each other of the circular pipe (203) and the conduit (205) are communicated with a connecting pipe (204).

2. The automatic adding device of the splash-proof closed mold inoculant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (204) is a telescopic pipe.

3. The automatic ladle inclusion addition device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the conduit (205) penetrates through the fixing frame (101), the circular arc surface of the conduit (205) is provided with a valve (207), and the valve (207) is an electromagnetic valve.

4. The automatic adding device of the splash-proof closed mold inoculant according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular arc surface of the cover plate (202) is fixedly connected with a handle (206), and the bottom surface of the cover plate (202) is attached to the end surface of the ladle (102).

5. The device according to claim 1, wherein: The circular arc surfaces of the two sliding rods (201) are fixedly connected with first protrusions (209), and the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing frame (101) are provided with rectangular holes (208); the inner walls of the two rectangular holes (208) are fixedly connected with springs (211), and the ends close to each other of the two springs (211) are fixedly connected with second protrusions (210).

6. The splashing-proof closed ladle inoculant automatic adding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross section shape of the end of the second protrusion (210) away from the spring (211) is triangular.

7. The device according to claim 5, wherein: The cross section shape of the ends of the two first protrusions (209) away from each other is triangular, and the two first protrusions (209) are located below the two second protrusions (210) respectively.

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