Conical stock bin with sliding frame

By designing a conical hopper with a slide, and using a conical discharge hopper and a hydraulically driven pusher, the problems of poor material descent and caking were solved, enabling rapid and complete material discharge, improving production efficiency and reducing safety risks and costs.

CN224076182UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-03TAIAN SANLI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-05-22
Publication Date
2026-04-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing sludge storage silos suffer from problems such as uneven material flow or arching, leading to fermentation of residual materials that produces toxic gases and poses safety hazards. Furthermore, long-term accumulation of materials can cause them to clump together, affecting production efficiency and increasing labor costs.

Method used

Design a conical silo with a slide, using a conical discharge silo and a pusher section, combined with a hydraulically driven distribution section and pusher section to ensure that the material slides out along the inclined inner wall, and pushes the residual material through the pusher section to eliminate dead corners and caking.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid and complete discharge of materials, eliminates residual dead corners, reduces safety hazards, reduces the need for manual cleaning, improves production efficiency, and reduces costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a conical stock bin with a sliding frame, and belongs to the technical field of sludge storage bins. A conical stock bin with a sliding frame comprises a storage bin body fixedly connected to a support, and further comprises a conical discharging bin fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin body, and a sliding frame arranged on the conical discharging bin, a first hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage bin body, and a material distributing part is connected to the driving end of the first hydraulic oil cylinder; a second hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage bin body, and a pushing part is connected to the driving end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder; the conical discharging bin is arranged at the bottom of the storage bin body, materials can quickly and effectively slide out along the inclined inner side wall of the storage bin body during discharging, and most of the materials can be discharged; meanwhile, the material pushing part arranged in the conical discharging bin can push materials possibly remaining in the conical discharging bin, it is guaranteed that the materials in the bin are fully discharged, dead angles of material residues are fully eliminated, and the problem of material residues of a traditional bin is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sludge storage silo technology, and in particular to a conical silo with a sliding frame. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of industrial production and material storage, the storage and discharge of materials such as sludge have always been a major concern. Currently, the commonly used sludge storage silos in my country are mainly circular and square silos.

[0003] To address the problem of uneven material flow or arching preventing material from falling, existing technologies typically employ reciprocating unloading sleds or circular unloaders at the bottom of the silo. However, this traditional design has several drawbacks: Firstly, while the sleds or circular unloaders at the bottom can maintain continuous material unloading, they inevitably create dead zones within the silo where material cannot be discharged. Over time, these residual materials ferment and expand, potentially producing toxic and flammable gases, posing a serious threat to the production environment and personnel safety, and presenting certain safety hazards. Secondly, long-term accumulation of material within the silo can easily lead to caking, with the caking layer gradually thickening, causing the actual storage volume of the silo to continuously shrink. To restore the silo's storage function, manual cleaning is necessary, which not only affects production efficiency but also increases labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and to provide a conical hopper with a slide.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A conical silo with a carriage includes a storage silo body fixedly connected to a support, and further includes:

[0007] A conical discharge bin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin body;

[0008] A first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage silo, and a material distribution part is connected to the drive end of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] A second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the storage silo, and a pusher is connected to the drive end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing part includes a first pushing plate and a second pushing plate symmetrically connected, the second pushing plate being fixedly connected to the first pushing plate, and the pushing part further includes a connecting plate, the connecting plate being rotatably connected to the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical discharge bin, and the first pusher plate is slidably connected to the limiting block.

[0012] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the first pusher plate.

[0013] Furthermore, an arch-breaking plate is fixedly connected to the second pusher plate.

[0014] Furthermore, both the top and bottom second pusher plates are fixedly connected with inclined plates.

[0015] Preferably, the material distribution section includes a material distribution frame and a slide, a support frame is fixedly connected in the storage bin, the slide is slidably connected to the support frame, and the material distribution frame is rotatably connected to the drive end of the first hydraulic cylinder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a conical hopper with a slide, which has the following advantages:

[0017] The parts of this device not described herein are the same as or can be implemented using existing technologies. This utility model sets a conical discharge bin at the bottom of the storage bin, allowing materials to slide out quickly and effectively along its inclined inner wall during discharge, thus discharging most of the materials. At the same time, the pusher part set in the conical discharge bin can push away any materials that may remain in the conical discharge bin, ensuring that the materials in the bin are fully discharged, thus eliminating dead corners of material residue and solving the problem of material residue in traditional bins. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conical silo with a sliding frame proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a conical hopper with a carriage proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pusher section in a conical hopper with a slide frame proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material distribution section in a conical silo with a slide frame, as proposed in this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Storage silo body; 101. Feed pipe; 102. Support frame; 2. Bracket; 3. Conical discharge silo; 301. Limiting block; 4. Second hydraulic cylinder; 5. First hydraulic cylinder; 6. Pushing section; 601. First push plate; 602. Second push plate; 6021. Arch breaking plate; 603. Reinforcing plate; 604. Connecting plate; 605. Inclined plate; 7. Distributing section; 701. Distributing rack; 702. Slide. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Reference Figures 1-4 A conical silo with a sliding frame includes a storage silo body 1 fixedly connected to a support 2, and further includes:

[0026] The conical discharge bin 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin 1;

[0027] A first hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the storage silo 1, and a material distribution part 7 is connected to the drive end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5.

[0028] A second hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the storage silo 1, and a pusher 6 is connected to the drive end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 Through the conical discharge bin 3 set at the bottom, during the discharge process, the material will slide out along the inclined inner wall of the conical discharge bin 3, thereby effectively and quickly discharging most of the material.

[0030] A feed pipe 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage silo 1, and the feed pipe 101 is located directly above the distribution section 7.

[0031] The pushing part 6 includes a first pushing plate 601 and a second pushing plate 602 that are symmetrically connected. The second pushing plate 602 is fixedly connected to the first pushing plate 601. The pushing part 6 also includes a connecting plate 604, which is rotatably connected to the drive end of the second hydraulic cylinder 4.

[0032] A limiting block 301 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical discharge bin 3, and the first pusher plate 601 is slidably connected to the limiting block 301.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3By setting the limiting block 301, the first pusher plate 601 can be limited, ensuring that the pusher part 6 can slide stably along the inner wall of the conical discharge bin 3 during the sliding process.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 During the discharge process, the second hydraulic cylinder 4 pushes the connecting plate 604 connected to its drive end to move, thereby pushing the pusher 6 to move. At this time, the first pusher plate 601 and the second pusher plate 602 can push the material that may remain in the conical discharge bin 3, thereby allowing the remaining material to be fully discharged.

[0035] It should be noted that during the material discharge process, the second hydraulic cylinder 4 can be activated intermittently, thereby effectively reducing operating costs. Furthermore, the material is fully pushed out by the pusher 6, reducing the possibility of material residue caking. Manual cleaning is no longer required, which improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.

[0036] A reinforcing plate 603 is fixedly connected to the first pusher plate 601.

[0037] By setting a reinforcing plate 603 on the first pusher plate 601, the overall strength of the pusher section 6 can be improved, ensuring stability during the pusher process.

[0038] An arch-breaking plate 6021 is fixedly connected to the second pusher plate 602.

[0039] Reference Figure 3 By means of multiple sets of arch-breaking plates 6021 fixedly connected to the second pusher plate 602, the pusher part 6 can ensure that materials that may caking are crushed and discharged during the pushing process, thus ensuring the stability of material discharge.

[0040] Inclined plates 605 are fixedly connected to both the top and bottom second pusher plates 602.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 By means of the inclined plate 605 fixedly connected to the second pusher plate 602, during the reciprocating pusher section 6, the material that may clump can be further squeezed, crushed and discharged, thus further ensuring the stability of the material discharge.

[0042] The material distribution unit 7 includes a material distribution frame 701 and a slide 702. A support frame 102 is fixedly connected in the storage bin 1. The slide 702 is slidably connected to the support frame 102. The material distribution frame 701 is rotatably connected to the drive end of the first hydraulic cylinder 5.

[0043] By using the material distribution section 7 installed inside the storage silo 1, when the material is fed into the storage silo 1 through the feed pipe 101, the first hydraulic cylinder 5 can push the slide 702 connected to its drive end to move back and forth, which can prevent the material from entering the storage silo 1 and forming an angle of repose, and ensure that the material enters the silo without any dead corners of accumulation.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A conical silo with a sliding frame, comprising a storage silo body (1) fixedly connected to a support (2), characterized in that, Also includes: A conical discharge bin (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage bin body (1); A first hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected to the storage silo (1), and a material distribution part (7) is connected to the drive end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5); A second hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the storage silo (1), and a pusher (6) is connected to the drive end of the second hydraulic cylinder (4).

2. A conical silo with a carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing part (6) includes a first pushing plate (601) and a second pushing plate (602) symmetrically connected. The second pushing plate (602) is fixedly connected to the first pushing plate (601). The pushing part (6) also includes a connecting plate (604), which is rotatably connected to the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (4).

3. A conical silo with a sliding frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, A limiting block (301) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical discharge bin (3), and the first pusher plate (601) is slidably connected to the limiting block (301).

4. A conical silo with a carriage according to claim 2, characterized in that, A reinforcing plate (603) is fixedly connected to the first pusher plate (601).

5. A conical silo with a carriage according to claim 2, characterized in that, An arch-breaking plate (6021) is fixedly connected to the second pusher plate (602).

6. A conical silo with a carriage according to claim 5, characterized in that, An inclined plate (605) is fixedly connected to both the second pusher plate (602) at the top and the second pusher plate (602) at the bottom.

7. A conical silo with a carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material distribution section (7) includes a material distribution frame (701) and a slide (702). A support frame (102) is fixedly connected in the storage bin (1). The slide (702) is slidably connected to the support frame (102). The material distribution frame (701) is rotatably connected to the drive end of the first hydraulic cylinder (5).