Coupled and spliced ecological channel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coupling splicing ecological channel which comprises a ground layer, a mounting groove is formed in the ground layer, an ecological channel is arranged in the mounting groove, the ecological channel comprises a plurality of channel bottom plates, beam body inserting plates and coping inserting plates which are spliced with one another, the channel bottom plates are located at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the beam body inserting plates are located at the bottom of the coping inserting plates. The beam body inserting plate is installed on the channel bottom plate, the coping inserting plate is installed on the beam body inserting plate, and the problems that an existing drainage channel is formed by workers in a pouring mode on site, the construction period of the drainage channel constructed in the mode is long, more workers need to be consumed for construction on site, and the construction cost is high are solved. And therefore, the construction cost is relatively high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering construction technology, and in particular to a coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel. Background Technology

[0002] Farmland drainage channels are a type of water conservancy project. They have basic functions such as water transport, irrigation, and drainage for paddy fields. At the same time, they can also remove excess water to prevent waterlogging and soil wetting, which would affect the root respiration and growth of crops, avoid flooding, and lower the groundwater level to maintain it at a suitable depth, prevent soil salinization, and create a good soil environment for crop growth.

[0003] However, existing drainage channels are all constructed by workers on-site by pouring concrete. This method of construction not only has a long construction period but also requires a large number of workers on-site, which makes the construction cost relatively high. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel, which can solve the problem of long construction period and high construction cost caused by the need for a large number of workers to build the drainage channel at the same time.

[0005] This application provides a coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel, including a ground layer with an installation groove on the ground layer. An ecological channel is arranged in the installation groove. The ecological channel includes several spliced ​​channel bottom plates, beam insert plates, and capping insert plates. The channel bottom plates are located at the bottom of the installation groove. The beam insert plates are installed on the channel bottom plates and are in contact with the side wall of the installation groove. The capping insert plates are installed on the beam insert plates and are in contact with the side wall of the installation groove. The top of the capping insert plates is flush with the ground layer.

[0006] Furthermore, two protrusions are respectively provided on both sides of the channel bottom plate, and a groove is provided on the channel bottom plate to match the protrusions. A channel bottom side splicing plate is spliced ​​at the leftmost and rightmost ends of the ecological channel, and the channel bottom side splicing plate has the same protrusions and grooves as the channel bottom plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the channel bottom plate has two slots, the channel bottom plate has a planting groove in the middle, and the channel bottom side splicing plate has the same slots and planting grooves as the channel bottom plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the beam body insert plate is inserted into the slot, and the beam body insert plate has two protrusions on both sides, and the beam body sidewall has two grooves on both sides that cooperate with the protrusions. The channel bottom side splicing plate has a beam body side insert plate installed in the slot, and the beam body sidewall insert plate has the same protrusions and grooves as the beam body insert plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the beam body insert plate and the beam body side insert plate are provided with several identical through holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the beam body insert plate and the beam body side insert plate are provided with the same protrusion three, the top plate is provided with a groove three that matches the protrusion three, the top plate is provided with a protrusion four, and the top of the beam body insert plate and the beam body side insert plate is provided with a groove four that matches the protrusion four.

[0011] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the splicing plate at the bottom side of the channel, a baffle is installed in the slot, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the baffle.

[0012] In summary, this application discloses a coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel, which divides the entire drainage channel into several interlocking channel bottom plates, beam insert plates, and capping insert plates. The splicing method not only facilitates the transportation and on-site installation of these components, but also greatly reduces the construction period and the number of on-site construction personnel. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 A perspective view of one embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connecting device structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the external cleaning device of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the middle roller structure.

[0018] Attached reference numerals: 1. Ground layer; 2. Installation groove; 3. Ecological channel; 301. Channel bottom plate; 302. Beam insert plate; 303. Top insert plate; 4. Protrusion one; 5. Groove one; 6. Channel bottom side splicing plate; 7. Slot; 8. Planting trough; 9. Protrusion two; 10. Groove two; 11. Beam side insert plate; 12. Through hole; 13. Protrusion three; 14. Groove three; 15. Protrusion four; 16. Groove four; 17. Slot; 18. Baffle; 19. Drainage pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The following description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, and the scope of protection is not limited to this embodiment. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model should be considered within the protection scope of this utility model. It should also be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel includes a ground layer 1, on which an installation groove 2 is provided. An ecological channel 3 is installed in the installation groove 2, and the overall shape of the ecological channel 3 is the same as that of the installation groove 2. The ecological channel 3 includes several channel bottom plates 301, beam insert plates 302, and capping insert plates 303 spliced ​​together. The channel bottom plates 301 are installed at the bottom of the installation groove 2. The beam insert plates are inserted and installed on the channel bottom plates 301. The side walls of the beam insert plates 302 are attached to the side walls of the installation groove 2. The capping insert plates 303 are installed on the beam insert plates 302, and the lower surface of the capping insert plates 303 is attached to the upper surface of the beam insert plates 302. The side walls of the capping insert plates 303 are attached to the side walls of the installation groove 2, and the upper surface of the capping insert plates 303 is flush with the upper surface of the ground layer 1.

[0021] Furthermore, each pair of channel bottom plates 301 are fitted together. Two protrusions 4 are formed on each side of the channel bottom plate 301, and grooves 5 that mate with the protrusions 4 are formed on each side of the channel bottom plate 301. The protrusion 4 on the right side of the channel bottom plate 301 and the groove 5 on the left side of the channel bottom plate 301 are on the same horizontal line. This facilitates splicing by workers, eliminating the need to consider the orientation of the channel bottom plates 301. A planting trough 8 is formed in the middle of the channel bottom plate 301 for planting aquatic plants. Two slots 7 for installing beam insert plates 302 are provided on the channel bottom plate 301. A channel bottom side splicing plate 6 is provided at each end of the ecological channel 3. The right side of the left channel bottom side splicing plate 6 has a protrusion 4 and a groove 5 that match the left side of the channel bottom plate 301. The left side of the right channel bottom side splicing plate 6 has a protrusion 4 and a groove 5 that match the right side of the channel bottom plate 301. The same planting trough 8 and slot 7 as those on the channel bottom plate 301 are provided on the channel bottom side splicing plate 6.

[0022] Furthermore, one end of the beam insert plate 302 is inserted into the slot 7. A protrusion 29 is provided on the right side of the beam insert plate 302. On both sides of the protrusion 29 on the right side of the beam insert plate 302, a groove 20 that mates with the protrusion 29 is provided. Two protrusions 29 are provided on the left side of the beam insert plate 302. A groove 20 that mates with the protrusion 29 is provided between the two protrusions 29 on the left side of the beam insert plate. Two adjacent beam insert plates 302 are attached to each other. The protrusion 29 on the left side of one beam insert plate 302 is inserted into the groove 20 on the right side of the other beam insert plate 302. A beam side insert plate 11 is installed in the slot 7 of the channel bottom side splicing plate 6. The right side of the left beam side insert plate 11 has the same protrusion 29 as the right side of the beam insert plate 302. When the side plate 11 of the beam body is attached to the side plate 302 of the beam body, the protrusion 29 on the left side of the side plate 11 of the beam body is inserted into the groove 20 on the right side of the side plate 302 of the beam body. The protrusion 29 on the right side of the beam body is inserted into the groove 20 on the left side of the side plate 11 of the beam body. The side plate 11 of the beam body on the right side is provided with the same protrusion 29 and groove 20 on the left side of the side plate 302 of the beam body. When the side plate 11 of the beam body is attached to the side plate 302 of the beam body, the protrusion 29 on the right side of the side plate 11 of the beam body is inserted into the groove 20 on the left side of the side plate 302 of the beam body. The protrusion 29 on the left side of the beam body is inserted into the groove 20 on the right side of the side plate 11 of the beam body. The same through hole 12 is provided on the side plate 302 and the side plate 11 of the beam body. The through hole 12 is used for planting green plants.

[0023] Furthermore, a top plate 303 is installed on the beam body insert plate 302 and the beam body side insert plate 11. The same protrusion 313 is formed on the upper surface of the beam body insert plate 302 and the beam body side insert plate 11. The groove 314 that cooperates with the protrusion 313 is formed on the lower surface of the top plate 303. The protrusion 415 is formed on the lower surface of the top plate 303. The groove 416 that cooperates with the protrusion 415 is formed on the beam body insert plate 302 and the beam body side insert plate 11. When the lower surface of the top plate 303 is in contact with the upper surface of the beam body insert plate 302, the protrusion 415 on the top plate 303 is inserted into the groove 416 of the beam body insert plate 302, and the protrusion 313 on the beam body insert plate 302 is inserted into the groove 314 of the top plate 303.

[0024] Furthermore, a slot 17 is provided on the splicing plate 6 at the bottom of the channel, and a baffle 18 is installed in the slot 17. The two ends of the baffle 18 are respectively attached to the side insert plates 11 and the top inserts of the beam body on both sides, and a drain pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the baffle 18.

[0025] In summary, by breaking down the original drainage channel into several splicing components, these components can be prefabricated and transported directly to the site for splicing and installation when needed, greatly reducing the construction period and minimizing the impact of weather on the construction schedule. It also reduces the number of construction personnel required. Planting troughs 8 for planting greenery are provided on the channel bottom plate 301 and the splicing plate 6 on the bottom side of the channel, and through holes 12 for planting are provided on the beam insert plate 302 and the beam side insert plate 11. This provides a suitable habitat for organisms, providing suitable places for them to live, reproduce, and forage, promoting the balance and stability of the ecosystem. At the same time, it can treat and degrade nitrogen and phosphorus organic matter in the drainage water during the process of paddy fields, thus transforming the original drainage channel into an ecological channel 3.

Claims

1. A coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel, comprising a ground layer (1), wherein an installation groove (2) is provided on the ground layer (1), and an ecological channel (3) is provided within the installation groove (2), characterized in that, The ecological channel (3) includes several interconnected channel bottom plates (301), beam insert plates (302), and top insert plates (303). The channel bottom plate (301) is located at the bottom of the installation groove (2). The beam insert plate (302) is installed on the channel bottom plate (301) and is attached to the side wall of the installation groove (2). The top insert plate (303) is installed on the beam insert plate (302). The side wall of the top insert plate (303) is attached to the side wall of the installation groove (2), and the top of the top insert plate (303) is flush with the ground layer (1).

2. The coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The channel bottom plate (301) has two protrusions (4) on each side. The channel bottom plate (301) has a groove (5) that matches the protrusions (4). The leftmost and rightmost ends of the ecological channel (3) are respectively spliced ​​with a channel bottom side splicing plate (6). The channel bottom side splicing plate has the same protrusions (4) and grooves (5) as the channel bottom plate (301).

3. The coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The channel bottom plate (301) has two slots (7), and a planting trough (8) is provided in the middle of the channel bottom plate (301). The channel bottom side splicing plate (6) has the same slots (7) and planting trough (8) as the channel bottom plate (301).

4. The coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel according to claim 3, characterized in that, The beam insert plate (302) is inserted into the slot (7). The beam insert plate (302) has protrusions (9) on both sides and grooves (10) that cooperate with the protrusions (9) on both sides of the beam side wall. The side plate (11) of the channel bottom side splicing plate (6) is installed in the slot (7). The side plate of the beam side wall has the same protrusions (9) and grooves (10) as the beam insert plate (302).

5. The coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The beam body insert plate (302) and the beam body side insert plate (11) are provided with several identical through holes (12).

6. The coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the beam body insert plate (302) and the beam body side insert plate (11) are provided with the same protrusion three (13), the top plate (303) is provided with a groove three (14) that matches the protrusion three (13), the top plate (303) is provided with a protrusion four (15), and the top of the beam body insert plate (302) and the beam body side insert plate (11) is provided with a groove four (16) that matches the protrusion four (15).

7. The coupled and spliced ​​ecological channel according to claim 6, characterized in that, A slot (17) is provided on the splicing plate (6) at the bottom of the channel, and a baffle (18) is installed in the slot (17). A drain pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the baffle (18).

Images