Anti-blocking drainage device for building heating and ventilation
By designing an anti-clogging drainage device in the HVAC ducts, and using a motor-driven gate to rotate the filter screen to achieve reverse cleaning, the problem of filter screen clogging is solved, cleaning efficiency and filtration effect are improved, and the operation process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
After a period of use, the filters in existing HVAC pipes are prone to clogging. Current cleaning methods require disassembling the pipes, which is inefficient and inconvenient.
Design an anti-clogging drainage device, comprising a square tube, a filter screen, a bend, a gate, and a motor. The motor drives the gate to rotate, thereby achieving reverse cleaning of the filter screen, avoiding disassembly of the pipeline. Combined with the inclined filter screen, the filtration effect is improved.
It enables quick cleaning of the filter screen, improves cleaning efficiency, avoids pipe disassembly, enhances the filtration effect, and is easy to install and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN224080300U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building heating, ventilation and air conditioning technology, and specifically relates to a building heating and ventilation anti-blockage drainage device. Background Technology
[0002] In building HVAC piping, during operation, easily aggregated substances can enter the drainage pipes and accumulate under the influence of water flow, potentially causing blockages. Existing HVAC piping typically uses filters to remove these impurities, but after a period of use, the filters still need to be cleaned. Cleaning requires disassembling the piping, which, while more convenient than directly cleaning the pipes, is still time-consuming and inefficient. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a building heating and ventilation anti-blockage drainage device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this building heating and ventilation anti-blockage drainage device to solve its technical problems is as follows:
[0005] A building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device is provided, comprising a square tube with a filter screen fixedly installed inside. A bend is provided on one side of the square tube, with both ends of the bend fixedly installed on the square tube and communicating with the inside of the square tube. The two ends of the bend are respectively distributed on both sides of the filter screen. A drain pipe is fixedly installed on the square tube and communicating with the square tube on the opposite side of the top of the bend. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the square tube, with the rotating shaft located on one side of the top of the bend and one side of the drain pipe. Gate plates are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, and the gate plates can close the corresponding bend and drain pipe respectively. The gate plates cooperate with each other to close the square tube.
[0006] Furthermore, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft extending out of the square tube, and the motor is fixedly mounted on the square tube.
[0007] Furthermore, each motor is equipped with a brake.
[0008] Furthermore, a limit stop bar is provided on one side of the gate.
[0009] Furthermore, valves are fixedly installed on both sides of the square tube.
[0010] Furthermore, flanges are fixedly installed on the valves respectively.
[0011] Furthermore, the filter screen is inclined inside the square tube.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. This utility model provides an example of a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device. In use, the device is connected to the heating and ventilation piping. Under normal conditions, two gates close the corresponding bends and drain pipes respectively. Water in the pipes is filtered through a filter screen. After a period of use, controlling the two rotating shafts to rotate the gates close them, blocking the middle of the square pipe. This blocks the water flow below the square pipe, causing the water in the pipes to flow backward through the bends, through the filter screen, and out through the drain pipe, thus cleaning the filter screen. After cleaning, the two rotating shafts can be reversed to re-block the bends and drain pipes, reconnecting the pipes and restoring their use. This device eliminates the need to disassemble the pipes to clean the filter screen, providing convenient and rapid cleaning.
[0014] 2. The present invention provides a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device, which allows for easy rotation of the shaft via a motor.
[0015] 3. The present invention provides a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device, which uses a brake inside the motor to lock the output shaft of the motor when the motor is off, thereby preventing the shaft from rotating and causing the gate to fail.
[0016] 4. The present invention provides a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device, which limits the maximum stroke of the gate plate by means of a limiting stop bar, thereby preventing the gate plate from rotating too much.
[0017] 5. This utility model provides a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device, which allows for convenient closure of the corresponding part of the square pipe during use via a valve.
[0018] 6. This utility model provides an example of a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device, which can be easily connected to the heating and ventilation pipes via a flange.
[0019] 7. In this utility model example, a building heating and ventilation anti-clogging drainage device has an inclined filter screen that can increase the filtration area and improve the filtration effect. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A-direction view.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Square tube; 2. Filter screen; 3. Bend; 4. Drain pipe; 5. Shaft; 6. Gate; 7. Motor; 8. Limit stop; 9. Valve; 10. Flange. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0025] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. This application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Example 1:
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a building heating and ventilation anti-blocking drainage device, including a square tube 1, a filter screen 2 fixedly installed inside the square tube 1, a bend 3 provided on one side of the square tube 1, the two ends of the bend 3 respectively fixedly installed on the square tube 1 and communicating with the inside of the square tube 1, the two ends of the bend 3 respectively distributed on both sides of the filter screen 2, a drain pipe 4 fixedly installed on the square tube 1 and communicating with the square tube 1 on the opposite side of the top end of the bend 3, a rotating shaft 5 rotatably installed on the square tube 1, the rotating shaft 5 is located on one side of the top end of the bend 3 and one side of the drain pipe 4 respectively, a gate plate 6 fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 5 respectively, the gate plate 6 can close the corresponding bend 3 and drain pipe 4 respectively, and the gate plates 6 cooperate with each other to close the square tube 1.
[0028] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 5 extending out of the square tube 1, and the motor 7 is fixedly installed on the square tube 1.
[0029] In this embodiment, each of the motors 7 is equipped with a brake.
[0030] In this embodiment, a limiting stop bar 8 is provided on one side of the gate plate 6.
[0031] In this embodiment, valves 9 are fixedly installed on both sides of the square tube 1.
[0032] In this embodiment, flanges 10 are fixedly installed on the valves 9.
[0033] In this embodiment, the filter screen 2 is inclined inside the square tube 1.
[0034] When in use, connect this device to the HVAC piping. Under normal conditions, the two gates 6 close the corresponding bends 3 and drain pipes 4 respectively, and the valve 9 is open. The water in the pipe passes through the filter screen 2. After a period of use, start the two motors 7. The motors 7 drive the two rotating shafts 5 to rotate and close the gates 6 to block the middle of the square pipe 1. At this time, close the lower valve 9. The water in the pipe flows backward through the bend 3, passes through the filter screen 2, and is discharged from the drain pipe 4, which can clean the filter screen 2. After cleaning, the two motors 7 can be controlled to reverse, so that the gates 6 block the bends 3 and drain pipes 4 again. Open the gate 9 to reconnect the pipe and resume use. With this device, cleaning the filter screen does not require disassembling the pipe. It is convenient to use and can quickly clean the filter screen.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and an explanation of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention involved in this application is not limited to technical solutions formed by specific combinations of the above-described technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by arbitrary combinations of the above-described technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, technical solutions formed by substituting the above features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this application.
[0036] Apart from the technical features described in the specification, the other technical features are known to those skilled in the art. To highlight the innovative features of this utility model, the other technical features will not be described in detail here.
Claims
1. A clogging-preventing drainage device for air conditioning of a building, comprising a square pipe (1), characterized in that, The square tube (1) is internally fixedly installed with a filter screen (2), one side of the square tube (1) is provided with a bent pipe (3), both ends of the bent pipe (3) are fixedly installed on the square tube (1) and are in communication with the inside of the square tube (1), both ends of the bent pipe (3) are respectively distributed on both sides of the filter screen (2), the opposite side of the top end of the bent pipe (3) is provided with a drain pipe (4) fixedly installed on the square tube (1) and in communication with the square tube (1), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed on the square tube (1), the rotating shaft (5) is respectively located on one side of the top end of the bent pipe (3) and one side of the drain pipe (4), a shutter (6) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (5), the shutter (6) can respectively close the corresponding bent pipe (3) and drain pipe (4), and the shutters (6) can cooperate to close the square tube (1).
2. The clogging-preventing drainage device for building and air conditioning according to claim 1, wherein The rotating shaft (5) extending out of one side of the square tube (1) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of a motor (7), and the motor (7) is fixedly installed on the square tube (1).
3. The clogging-preventing drainage device for building and air conditioning according to claim 2, wherein The motor (7) is internally provided with a band brake.
4. The clogging-preventing drainage device for building and air conditioning according to claim 1, wherein One side of the shutter (6) is provided with a limiting stop rod (8).
5. The clogging-preventing drainage device for building and air conditioning according to claim 1, wherein Both sides of the square tube (1) are fixedly installed with valves (9).
6. The clogging-preventing drain device for building and air conditioning according to claim 5, wherein The valves (9) are fixedly installed with flanges (10).
7. The clogging-preventing drain device for building and air conditioning according to claim 1, wherein The filter screen (2) is obliquely arranged in the square tube (1).