Nondestructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wire
By designing an automated non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite conductors, and utilizing a combination of a motor-driven transmission guide wheel, an X-ray machine, and a lead screw adjustment structure, the device achieves automated conductor transmission and precise location of damage. This solves the problem of traditional devices being unable to accurately pinpoint the damage, thus improving the accuracy and efficiency of the testing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Traditional non-destructive testing devices for carbon fiber composite conductors cannot perform point-to-point screening during conductor transmission, and X-ray technology is not convenient for precise point-to-point detection.
A non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite conductors, comprising a first detection structure and a second detection structure, was designed. The device utilizes an electric motor to drive a transmission guide wheel to transport the conductors, and performs non-destructive testing using an X-ray machine and a testing unit. Combined with a motor-controlled lead screw driving a displacement adjustment frame, the device achieves automated transmission of the conductors and determination of the location of pinpoint damage.
It enables automated, non-destructive testing of conductors and accurate location of pinpoint damage, improving the accuracy and efficiency of testing.
Smart Images

Figure CN224081536U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of carbon fiber composite conductor testing equipment, specifically a non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite conductors. Background Technology
[0002] Carbon fiber composite conductors are a novel type of energy-saving, capacity-enhancing conductor. Compared to conventional conductors, they offer a range of advantages, including lighter weight, higher tensile strength, better heat resistance, lower coefficient of thermal expansion, less sag at high temperatures, higher conductivity, lower line loss, higher current carrying capacity, better corrosion resistance, and resistance to icing. They comprehensively address various technical bottlenecks in overhead power transmission, representing the future technological trend of overhead conductors. This contributes to the construction of safe, environmentally friendly, efficient, and energy-saving transmission networks. They can be widely used for capacity expansion and renovation of existing lines and substation busbars, as well as for new line construction. They are also suitable for lines in special climatic and geographical conditions such as long spans, large elevation differences, heavy icing areas, and high pollution zones. In newly constructed lines, they can increase the unit transmission capacity, ensure the robustness of the power grid, and offer better long-term economic benefits.
[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN218726788U, a non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wires is disclosed, including a fixed base, a lead screw inside the protective shell, an X-ray image display on the upper side of the fixed base, an X-ray emitter on the upper end of the connecting block, and two placement seats symmetrically arranged on one side of the shielding plate, with the placement seats located on the upper end of the fixed base. Through this structure, the first and second locking grooves on the first and second locking members are locked together by locking bolts and can move back and forth for adjustment. The X-ray emitter is located on the upper end of the second locking member, and the lead screw structure allows the X-ray emitter to move left and right, enabling it to detect three different positions of the non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wires. A placement seat is provided on the second limiting groove, and the non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wires is locked and fixed by the limiting seat at the lower end of the placement seat, making it easy to fix the non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wires inside the fixed base for convenient testing.
[0004] However, the current non-destructive testing devices for carbon fiber composite conductors have the following problems: Traditional non-destructive testing devices for carbon fiber composite conductors perform non-destructive testing during conductor transmission, and the non-destructive testing uses X-ray technology for detection. However, this method is not convenient for screening at fixed locations, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite conductors to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite conductors, comprising a first testing structure, a second testing structure, an X-ray machine, and a testing unit. The first and second testing structures are identical in structure and are symmetrically fixed. An X-ray machine is installed at the lower end of the first and second testing structures, and a testing unit is installed on the X-ray machine. The X-ray machine performs non-destructive testing on the carbon fiber composite conductors on the first and second testing structures through the testing unit.
[0007] The first detection structure includes a support frame plate, a motor, a transmission guide wheel, a support base frame, a driven adjustment wheel, a baffle plate, a support limiting plate, a lifting guide rod, a motor, a base block, a track frame, and a displacement adjustment frame. The motor is fixedly installed on the support frame plate, and the motor drives the transmission guide wheel to rotate and adjust. The lower end of the support frame plate is fixedly connected to the support limiting plate, and the support limiting plate is provided with a baffle plate. The front end of the support limiting plate is fixedly connected to the support base frame, and the driven adjustment wheel is rotatably connected to the support base frame.
[0008] Specifically, a base frame block is fixedly connected to the upper center of the support base, a track frame is fixedly connected to the base frame block, a motor is installed on the track frame, and a lead screw is connected to the motor for driving.
[0009] Specifically, the lead screw is connected to the displacement adjustment frame via a limiting thread, and a lifting guide rod is rotatably connected to the side end of the displacement adjustment frame.
[0010] Specifically, the detection unit is mounted on the support limiting plate, and the upper end of the detection unit is shielded by a baffle plate.
[0011] Specifically, the wire is transmitted to the lower end of the baffle plate via the transmission guide wheel, and then connected to the lifting guide rod and the driven adjustment wheel for transmission and discharge to the outside.
[0012] Specifically, the motor rotates, which drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the displacement adjustment frame to slide on the track frame, changing the position of the lifting guide rod and limiting the lifting of the wire.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] 1. By installing a first detection structure and a second detection structure, which are identical in structure and can be fixed, the support frame can support the motor, and the motor drives the transmission guide wheel to rotate, realizing the transmission of the wire. The wire passes through the shield and the lifting guide rod to reach the driven control wheel, and then is guided to the outside. During the transmission of the wire, the detection unit and X-ray machine perform non-destructive testing of the wire, achieving the purpose of automated detection.
[0015] Second, by installing a lifting guide rod, when a problem occurs in one section of the wire, the motor can control the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the displacement adjustment frame to move on the track frame, thereby stretching and adjusting the lifting guide rod to stretch the wire. After that, the machine is stopped for treatment, which helps to better determine the location of the damage and facilitates the treatment work. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional side view of the main body of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first detection structure of this utility model.
[0019] In the diagram: 1-First detection structure; 2-Second detection structure; 3-X-ray machine; 4-Detection unit; 5-Support frame plate; 6-Motor; 7-Transmission guide wheel; 8-Support base frame; 9-Driven adjustment wheel; 10-Shielding plate; 11-Support limiting plate; 12-Lifting guide rod; 13-Motor; 14-Base frame block; 15-Track frame; 16-Displacement adjustment frame. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution: a non-destructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wires, including a first testing structure 1, a second testing structure 2, an X-ray machine 3, and a testing unit 4. The first testing structure 1 and the second testing structure 2 have the same structure and are symmetrically fixed. The X-ray machine 3 is installed at the lower end of the first testing structure 1 and the second testing structure 2. The testing unit 4 is installed on the X-ray machine 3. The X-ray machine 3 performs non-destructive testing on the carbon fiber composite wires on the first testing structure 1 and the second testing structure 2 through the testing unit 4.
[0022] The first detection structure 1 includes a support frame plate 5, a motor 6, a transmission guide wheel 7, a support base frame 8, a driven adjustment wheel 9, a baffle plate 10, a support limiting plate 11, a lifting guide rod 12, a motor 13, a base block 14, a track frame 15, and a displacement adjustment frame 16. The motor 6 is fixedly installed on the support frame plate 5, and the motor 6 drives the transmission guide wheel 7 to rotate and adjust. The lower end of the support frame plate 5 is fixedly connected to the support limiting plate 11, which has a baffle plate 10. The front end of the support limiting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the support base frame 8. The driven adjustment wheel 9 is rotatably connected. The first detection structure 1 and the second detection structure 2 are installed. The first detection structure 1 and the second detection structure 2 have the same structure and can be fixed. The support plate 5 can support the motor 6, and the motor 6 drives the transmission guide wheel 7 to rotate, realizing the transmission of the wire. The wire passes through the shielding plate 10 and the lifting guide rod 12 to reach the driven adjustment wheel 9, and then is guided to the outside. During the transmission of the wire, the detection unit 4 and the X-ray machine 3 perform non-destructive testing of the wire to achieve the purpose of automated testing.
[0023] A base frame block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper center of the support base frame 8. A track frame 15 is fixedly connected to the base frame block 14. A motor 13 is installed on the track frame 15. A lead screw is connected to the motor 13 for driving.
[0024] The lead screw is connected to the displacement adjustment frame 16 by a limiting thread. The side end of the displacement adjustment frame 16 is rotatably connected to a lifting guide rod 12. By installing the lifting guide rod 12, when a problem occurs in one section of the wire, the motor 13 can control the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the displacement adjustment frame 16 to move on the track frame 15, thereby stretching and adjusting the lifting guide rod 12 to stretch the wire. After that, the machine is stopped for processing, so as to better determine the location of the damage and facilitate the processing work.
[0025] The detection unit 4 is mounted on the support limiting plate 11, and the upper end of the detection unit 4 is shielded by the shielding plate 10.
[0026] The wire is transmitted to the lower end of the baffle plate 10 via the transmission guide wheel 7, and then connected to the lifting guide rod 12 and the driven adjustment wheel 9 for transmission and discharge to the outside.
[0027] The motor 13 rotates, which drives the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw drives the displacement adjustment frame 16 to slide on the track frame 15, changing the position of the lifting guide rod 12 and limiting the lifting of the wire.
[0028] Working principle: When needed, the user installs the first detection structure 1, the second detection structure 2, the X-ray machine 3, and the detection unit 4. The wire enters through the transmission guide wheel 7. At this time, the motor 6 operates, driving the transmission guide wheel 7 to rotate, thus transmitting the wire. The wire then passes through the gap between the baffle plate 10 and the support limiting plate 11, reaching the lifting guide rod 12. At the gap between the baffle plate 10 and the support limiting plate 11, the X-ray machine 3 and the detection unit 4 operate to detect the wire. The X-ray machine 3 and the detection unit 4 utilize existing... After technical setup, the wire passes through the lifting guide rod 12 to the driven adjustment wheel 9, and is then guided to the outside via the driven adjustment wheel 9 to complete the transmission. Simultaneously, detection is performed. If a problem occurs, the motor 13 activates, driving the lead screw to rotate. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the displacement adjustment frame 16, allowing the displacement adjustment frame 16 to slide and adjust on the track frame 15, changing the position of the lifting guide rod 12. At this time, the lifting guide rod 12 stretches the wire, and the equipment stops transmitting the wire. The user can then pinpoint the damaged area to complete the work.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A carbon fiber composite wire nondestructive testing device, comprising a first detection structure (1), a second detection structure (2), an X-ray machine (3) and a detection part (4), characterized in that: The first detection structure (1) and the second detection structure (2) are the same structure, and the first detection structure (1) and the second detection structure (2) are symmetrically fixed, the lower end of the first detection structure (1) and the second detection structure (2) is provided with an X-ray machine (3), the X-ray machine (3) is provided with a detection part (4), the X-ray machine (3) is used for non-damage detection of the carbon fiber composite conductor on the first detection structure (1) and the second detection structure (2) through the detection part (4); The first detection structure (1) comprises a support frame plate (5), a motor (6), a transmission guide wheel (7), a support chassis (8), a driven control wheel (9), a shielding plate (10), a support limiting plate (11), a lifting guide rod (12), a motor (13), a chassis block (14), a track frame (15) and a displacement adjusting frame (16), the support frame plate (5) is fixedly provided with the motor (6), the motor (6) drives the transmission guide wheel (7) to rotate and adjust, the lower end of the support frame plate (5) is fixedly connected with the support limiting plate (11), the support limiting plate (11) is provided with the shielding plate (10), the front end of the support limiting plate (11) is fixedly connected with the support chassis (8), and the support chassis (8) is rotatably connected with the driven control wheel (9).
2. The carbon fiber composite wire non-destructive testing device of claim 1, wherein: The center of the support chassis (8) is fixedly connected with the chassis block (14), the chassis block (14) is fixedly connected with the track frame (15), the track frame (15) is provided with the motor (13), and the motor (13) is drivingly connected with the lead screw.
3. The carbon fiber composite wire non-destructive testing device of claim 2, wherein: The lead screw is limitingly screwed with the displacement adjusting frame (16), and the side end of the displacement adjusting frame (16) is rotatably connected with the lifting guide rod (12).
4. The carbon fiber composite wire non-destructive testing device of claim 3, wherein: The detection part (4) is installed on the support limiting plate (11), and the upper end of the detection part (4) is shielded by the shielding plate (10).
5. The carbon fiber composite wire non-destructive testing device of claim 4, wherein: The conductor is transmitted to the lower end of the shielding plate (10) through the transmission guide wheel (7), and then is connected and transmitted with the lifting guide rod (12) and the driven control wheel (9) and is guided to the outside.
6. The carbon fiber composite wire non-destructive testing device of claim 5, wherein: The motor (13) drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the displacement adjusting frame (16) to slide on the track frame (15), the position of the lifting guide rod (12) is changed, and the lifting limiting of the conductor is carried out.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Nondestructive testing device for carbon fiber composite wire
CN218726788U