Photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly equipment
By using a motor-driven gear and lead screw structure, the problem of existing equipment being unable to adapt to different types of switch materials is solved, enabling stable clamping and assembly of switch components of various shapes, thus improving the applicability and assembly efficiency of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly equipment cannot adapt to different types of switch materials, and the fixed size of the limit groove reduces the applicability of the equipment.
Employing a gear and lead screw structure driven by multiple motors, the combined movement of rack and pinion and clamping plate achieves stable clamping of switch components of different shapes, including square, flat, and round switch components. The use of arc-shaped clamping plates and fixing rods ensures the stable fixation of various switch components.
This improves the applicability of the equipment, enabling it to securely clamp and assemble different types of photovoltaic distribution box switch components, thus enhancing the equipment's versatility and assembly efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224083019U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of assembly equipment technology, specifically a photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly equipment. Background Technology
[0002] With increasing global focus on environmental protection and sustainable development, photovoltaic (PV) power generation, as a green and clean energy source, has been widely adopted. Especially in residential and industrial power systems, PV power generation, with its low-carbon and environmentally friendly characteristics, has become one of the preferred energy sources in an increasing number of countries and regions. Because it can convert solar energy into electricity, it not only provides a stable power source for households but also provides strong power support for industrial production. With continuous technological advancements and gradual cost reductions, the application scope of PV power generation is constantly expanding, not only being widely used in residential areas and commercial buildings but also gradually penetrating various industries such as agriculture and transportation.
[0003] According to Chinese Patent No. CN218732707U, a photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly device includes a base, a support bracket, a sliding bracket, a sliding member, a connector, a support plate, a limiting groove, a control member, and a clamping member; the side of the support bracket is connected to the sliding bracket; the side of the sliding bracket is connected to a linear motor; the output end of the linear motor is connected to the sliding member for transmission; the sliding member is slidably connected to the side of the sliding bracket; and the end of the sliding member away from the sliding bracket is connected to the connector.
[0004] In the above solution, this device can effectively improve the assembly and processing efficiency of different types of switch structures. The structure of the sliding part can facilitate the feeding and discharging of the device while ensuring the processing and assembly range of the device. Thus, it can still achieve stable processing results for switch structures that are too large or too wide. However, it still has the following disadvantages: Since the size of the limiting groove is fixed, it can only place switch materials of specific sizes and shapes, and cannot limit the switching materials of different types, which reduces the applicability of the equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly device includes a base, the top surface of which is connected to a mounting box. The device is characterized in that: two first racks are slidably arranged inside the mounting box; one end of each first rack is connected to a mounting block; a first motor is arranged on the top surface of the mounting block; the output end of the first motor is connected to a clamping plate; a second motor is connected to one side of the clamping plate; a bidirectional lead screw is connected to the output end of the second motor; a clamping block is threaded onto the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw; an arc-shaped clamping plate is connected to the other side of the clamping plate; a third motor is arranged inside the mounting box; the output end of the third motor is connected to a gear, which meshes with the first racks.
[0008] Preferably, the mounting box has two second racks that slide inside, and one end of each of the two second racks is connected to a fixing rod.
[0009] Preferably, the clamping plate has a guide rod inside, and the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the clamping block.
[0010] Preferably, one side of the clamping block and the arc-shaped clamping plate are respectively connected to an anti-slip pad, and the anti-slip pad is made of rubber.
[0011] Preferably, the top surface of the base is connected to a device frame, and the device frame is provided with an assembly mechanism located above the mounting box.
[0012] Preferably, a fourth motor is provided inside the mounting box 2, and a gear is connected to the output end of the fourth motor, which meshes with the second rack.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: During use, when it is necessary to fix the square switch component, the third motor is started, and its output end drives the gear to rotate. The gear meshes with the first rack, thereby driving the two first racks to move. The movement of these racks causes the two clamping plates to move towards each other, thus clamping the square switch component. If it is necessary to fix the sheet switch component, the second motor is started, and its output end drives the bidirectional lead screw to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw causes the two clamping blocks to move towards each other, ultimately clamping the sheet switch component. When it is necessary to fix the round switch component, the first motor is started, and its output end causes the clamping plate to rotate 180 degrees, so that the two arc-shaped fixing parts align with each other, clamping the round switch component through these two arc-shaped fixing parts. When fixing the square or round switch component, the fourth motor is started, and its output end drives the second rack to move, causing the two fixing rods to move towards each other. One end of the fixing rod contacts the outer wall of the switch component, further fixing the switch component. After the switch component is fixed, the assembly mechanism can be driven to assemble the switch component. This device improves the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting box structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first rack structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping plate structure of this utility model.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting box; 3. First rack; 4. Mounting block; 5. First motor; 6. Clamping plate; 7. Second motor; 8. Bidirectional lead screw; 9. Clamping block; 10. Arc-shaped clamping plate; 11. Third motor; 12. Gear; 13. Second rack; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Guide rod; 16. Anti-slip pad; 17. Equipment frame; 18. Assembly mechanism; 19. Fourth motor. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly device, including a base 1, with a mounting box 2 connected to the top surface of the base 1. The device is characterized in that: two first racks 3 are slidably arranged inside the mounting box 2, each first rack 3 has a mounting block 4 connected to one end, a first motor 5 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting block 4, a clamping plate 6 is connected to the output end of the first motor 5, a second motor 7 is connected to one side of the clamping plate 6, a bidirectional lead screw 8 is connected to the output end of the second motor 7, a clamping block 9 is threaded onto the outer wall of the bidirectional lead screw 8, an arc-shaped clamping plate 10 is connected to the other side of the clamping plate 6, and a third motor 11 is arranged inside the mounting box 2. A gear 12 is connected to the output end of the third motor 11, and the gear 12 meshes with the first racks 3.
[0021] More specifically, during use, when it is necessary to fix the square switch component, the third motor 11 is started, and its output end drives the gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 meshes with the first rack 3, thereby driving the two first racks 3 to move. The movement of these racks causes the two clamping plates 6 to move towards each other, thus clamping the square switch component. If it is necessary to fix the sheet switch component, the second motor 7 is started, and its output end drives the bidirectional lead screw 8 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 8 causes the two clamping blocks 9 to move towards each other, ultimately clamping the sheet switch component. When it is necessary to fix the round switch component, the first motor 5 is started, and its output end causes the clamping plate 6 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the two arc-shaped fixing parts align with each other, and the round switch component is clamped by these two arc-shaped fixing parts.
[0022] In this utility model, two second racks 13 are slidably arranged inside the mounting box 2, and one end of each of the two second racks 13 is connected to a fixing rod 14.
[0023] More specifically, when fixing a square or round switch component, one end of the fixing rod 14 contacts the outer wall of the switch component to further fix the switch component.
[0024] In this invention, a guide rod 15 is provided inside the clamping plate 6, and the outer wall of the guide rod 15 is slidably connected to the clamping block 9.
[0025] More specifically, the guide rod 15 provides a stable guide path to ensure that the clamping block 9 maintains a straight or smooth movement trajectory during movement, avoiding deviation or shaking, thereby improving clamping accuracy.
[0026] In this utility model, anti-slip pads 16 are connected to one side of the clamping block 9 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 10, respectively. The anti-slip pads 16 are made of rubber.
[0027] More specifically, the rubber material has a high coefficient of friction, which can effectively increase the friction between the clamping block 9 and the switching element or the clamping plate 6, thereby preventing the switching element from sliding or displacing during the clamping process and ensuring a more stable clamping process.
[0028] In this utility model, the top surface of the base 1 is connected to the equipment rack 17, and the equipment rack 17 is provided with an assembly mechanism 18, which is located above the mounting box 2.
[0029] More specifically, by placing the assembly mechanism 18 inside the equipment rack 17 and ensuring that it is located above the mounting box 2, the equipment can be easily assembled or repaired.
[0030] In this utility model, a fourth motor 19 is provided inside the mounting box 2, and a gear 12 is connected to the output end of the fourth motor 19. The gear 12 meshes with the second rack 13.
[0031] More specifically, the fourth motor 19 is started, and its output end drives the second rack 13 to move, which in turn drives the two fixed rods 14 to move inward. One end of the fixed rod 14 contacts the outer wall of the switch element, further fixing the switch element.
[0032] Working principle: In use, when it is necessary to fix a square switch component, the third motor 11 is started, and its output end drives the gear 12 to rotate. Since the gear 12 meshes with the first rack 3, it drives the two first racks 3 to move. The movement of the first racks 3 drives the two clamping plates 6 to move towards each other, clamping the square switch component. When it is necessary to fix a sheet switch component, the second motor 7 is started, and its output end drives the bidirectional lead screw 8 to rotate. The rotation of the bidirectional lead screw 8 drives the two clamping blocks 9 to move towards each other, clamping the sheet switch component. When it is necessary to fix a round switch component... When fixing the original component, the first motor 5 is started, and its output end rotates the clamping plate 6 by 180 degrees, so that the two arc-shaped fixing parts are opposite each other. The two arc-shaped fixing parts clamp the original component of the circular switch. When fixing the original component of the square or circular switch, the fourth motor 19 is started, and its output end drives the second rack 13 to move, which drives the two fixing rods 14 to move towards each other. One end of the fixing rod 14 contacts the outer wall of the original component of the switch, further fixing the original component of the switch. After the original component of the switch is fixed, the assembly mechanism 18 can be driven to assemble the original component of the switch. This device improves the applicability of the device.
[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly device, comprising a base (1), the top surface of the base (1) is connected with a mounting box (2), characterized in that: The inside of the mounting box (2) is slidably provided with two first racks (3), one end of each of the two first racks (3) is connected with a mounting block (4), the top surface of the mounting block (4) is provided with a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is connected with a clamping plate (6), one side of the clamping plate (6) is connected with a second motor (7), the output end of the second motor (7) is connected with a bidirectional screw rod (8), the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod (8) is threadedly connected with a clamping block (9), the other side of the clamping plate (6) is connected with an arc-shaped clamping plate (10), the inside of the mounting box (2) is provided with a third motor (11), the output end of the third motor (11) is connected with a gear (12), and the gear (12) is engaged with the first rack (3).
2. A photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the mounting box (2) is slidably provided with two second racks (13), one end of each of the two second racks (13) is connected with a fixed rod (14).
3. The photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the clamping plate (6) is provided with a guide rod (15), and the outer wall of the guide rod (15) is slidably connected with the clamping block (9).
4. The photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The clamping block (9) and one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) are respectively connected with anti-skid pads (16), and the anti-skid pads (16) are made of rubber material.
5. The photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the base (1) is connected with an equipment rack (17), the inside of the equipment rack (17) is provided with an assembling mechanism (18), and the assembling mechanism (18) is located above the mounting box (2).
6. A photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The inside of the mounting box (2) is provided with a fourth motor (19), the output end of the fourth motor (19) is connected with a gear (12), and the gear (12) is engaged with the second rack (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Photovoltaic distribution box switch control assembly equipment
CN218732707U