Irrigation device for pear planting
By designing an automated irrigation device that includes a storage tank, pump, nozzle, and motor, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive manual irrigation in pear cultivation has been solved, achieving automated irrigation and improving efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In the process of pear cultivation, irrigation requires manual operation, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a lack of automated equipment.
A watering device was designed, comprising a storage tank, a pump body, a nozzle, a motor, and an electric cylinder. The pump body draws nutrient solution and the nozzle sprays it. Combined with the power transmission system of the electric cylinder and the motor, the watering height and direction are automatically adjusted.
The automated irrigation of pear trees has been achieved, reducing manual operation time and labor intensity, and improving irrigation efficiency.
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Figure CN224084141U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a irrigation device technical field, concretely is a kind of irrigation device for pear planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Pear is a kind of common fruit in life, belongs to arbor plant, tree crown develops, small branch is robust, soft hair has in infancy, two-year-old branch purple brown, with sparse pitting;Membrane quality is supported leaf, edge has gland tooth;Leaf blade is oval or elliptical, tip gradually sharp or sharp, initially both sides have fluff, old leaf is not hairy, umbrella-shaped raceme, total flower peduncle and flower peduncle have fluff in infancy, fruit oval or nearly spherical, slightly flat, brown;Flower is white, seed is black or black brown, seed coat cartilaginous, cotyledon is flat convex, and its planting history is long, variety is rich, and nutritional value is high;
[0003] Pear needs to be irrigated to ensure pear planting survival rate in the process of planting, needs to irrigate nutrient solution when pear planting irrigation, mostly needs to be irrigated by artificially carrying water sprayer, time-consuming and labor-consuming;For this reason, a kind of irrigation device for pear planting is presented. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of irrigation device for pear planting to solve the problems presented in the above background.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of irrigation device for pear planting, including bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is evenly installed with gyro wheel, the upper surface left side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with liquid storage barrel, the upper surface right side of the bottom plate is installed with pump body, the upper surface front side of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with rotating seat by bearing, the upper surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with rotating disc, the upper surface of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with two support plates, the opposite side of two support plates is rotatably connected with shaft by bearing, the opposite side between two shafts is fixedly connected with spray pipe, the front end of the spray pipe is installed with nozzle, the liquid inlet one end of the pump body and the right side wall bottom between the liquid storage barrel are communicated with liquid suction pipe, the liquid outlet one end of the pump body and the rear surface between the spray pipe are communicated with flexible hose, the upper surface front side of the bottom plate is installed with motor one, the output shaft one end of the motor one is fixedly connected with gear one, the outer side wall of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with gear one, the upper surface rear side of the rotating disc is installed with electric cylinder, the piston rod one end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected with rack, the outer side wall of one shaft is fixedly connected with gear two, gear two is meshed with rack.
[0006] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a motor two, one end of the output shaft of the motor two extends into the interior of the liquid storage barrel and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, and the outer side wall of the stirring shaft is uniformly fixedly connected with stirring rods.
[0007] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the left side wall of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a push handle.
[0008] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the front surface of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a perspective window.
[0009] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the upper surface of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a perspective window.
[0010] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the top end of the liquid adding pipe is plugged with a rubber plug.
[0011] As a further preferred of the technical solution: the left side wall of the liquid storage barrel is provided with a control panel, and the electrically connected ends of the control panel are respectively connected with the electrically connected ends of the pump body, the motor one, the electric cylinder and the motor two through wires.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model discloses a pear tree automatic irrigation device, which comprises a bottom plate, a liquid storage barrel, a pump body, a motor one, a liquid adding pipe, a control panel, an electric cylinder, a motor two, a gear one, a gear ring, a rotating seat, a rotating disc, a gear two, a rotating shaft, a spray pipe and a spray head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the left view structural schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the rear view structural schematic drawing of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the A area structure enlarged view in the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the B area structure enlarged view in the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the cross section structural schematic drawing of the liquid storage barrel in the utility model.
[0019] In the drawing:
[0020] 1, bottom plate; 2, roller; 3, liquid storage barrel; 4, pump body; 5, rotating seat; 6, rotating disc; 7, support plate; 8, rotating shaft; 9, spray pipe; 10, spray head; 11, flexible hose; 12, liquid suction pipe; 13, motor one; 14, gear one; 15, gear ring; 16, electric cylinder; 17, rack; 18, gear two; 19, push handle; 20, perspective window; 21, liquid filling pipe; 22, rubber plug; 23, motor two; 24, stirring shaft; 25, stirring rod; 26, control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a pear planting irrigation device, including bottom plate 1, the lower surface of bottom plate 1 is evenly equipped with gyro wheel 2, the upper surface left side of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with liquid storage barrel 3, the upper surface right side of bottom plate 1 is equipped with pump body 4, the upper surface front side of bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with rotating seat 5 by bearing, the upper surface of rotating seat 5 is fixedly connected with rotating disc 6, the upper surface of rotating disc 6 is fixedly connected with two branch plates 7 symmetrically, the opposite side of two branch plates 7 is rotatably connected with shaft 8 by bearing, the opposite side between two shafts 8 is fixedly connected with spray pipe 9, the front end of spray pipe 9 is equipped with spray head 10, the liquid inlet one end of pump body 4 and the right side wall bottom between liquid storage barrel 3 are communicated with liquid suction pipe 12, the liquid outlet one end of pump body 4 and the rear surface between spray pipe 9 are communicated with flexible hose 11, the upper surface front side of bottom plate 1 is equipped with motor one 13, the output shaft one end of motor one 13 is fixedly connected with gear one 14, the outer side wall of rotating seat 5 is fixedly connected with gear ring 15, gear ring 15 is engaged with gear one 14, the upper surface rear side of rotating disc 6 is equipped with electric cylinder 16, the piston rod one end of electric cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with rack 17, the outer side wall of one shaft 8 is fixedly connected with gear two 18, gear two 18 is engaged with rack 17;By pump body 4 extraction liquid storage barrel 3 in the nutrient solution and by spray head 10 spray towards pear tree and realize irrigation, by electric cylinder 16 drive rack 17 moves up and down, can drive gear two 18, shaft 8, spray pipe 9 and spray head 10 rotate in vertical direction, can adjust irrigation height, by motor one 13 drive gear one 14 rotates, can drive gear ring 15, rotating seat 5, rotating disc 6 and spray head 10 horizontal rotation, can adjust irrigation direction, realize automatic irrigation, save time and effort.
[0024] In the embodiment, specifically: the upper surface middle part of liquid storage barrel 3 is equipped with motor two 23, the output shaft one end of motor two 23 extends into the inside of liquid storage barrel 3 and is fixedly connected with stirring shaft 24, the outer side wall of stirring shaft 24 is evenly fixedly connected with stirring rod 25;When configuring nutrient solution, add nutrient solution mother liquor and water in proportion to the inside of liquid storage barrel 3, by motor two 23 drive stirring shaft 24 and stirring rod 25 rotate, can improve the mixing effect between nutrient solution mother liquor and water.
[0025] In the embodiment, specifically: the left side wall of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with push handle 19;Convenient for moving bottom plate 1.
[0026] In the embodiment, specifically: the front surface of liquid storage barrel 3 is equipped with perspective window 20;Convenient for observing the liquid level of nutrient solution.
[0027] In the embodiment, specifically: the upper surface left side of liquid storage barrel 3 is communicated with liquid adding pipe 21;Convenient for adding nutrient solution mother liquor and water.
[0028] In the embodiment, specifically, the top end of the liquid adding pipe 21 is inserted with a rubber plug 22; the rubber plug 22 can improve the sealing performance of the liquid adding pipe 21.
[0029] In the embodiment, specifically, the left side wall of the liquid storage barrel 3 is mounted with a control panel 26, the electric output end of the control panel 26 is electrically connected with the electric input end of the pump body 4, the motor one 13, the electric cylinder 16 and the motor two 23 through wires respectively; the working state of each electric device can be controlled conveniently.
[0030] The working principle of the utility model is: when configuring nutrient solution, add nutrient solution mother liquor and water in the liquid storage barrel 3 proportionally, drive the stirring shaft 24 and the stirring rod 25 to rotate through the motor two 23, which can improve the mixing effect between the nutrient solution mother liquor and water; draw the nutrient solution in the liquid storage barrel 3 through the pump body 4 and spray it to the pear trees through the spray head 10 to realize irrigation, drive the rack 17 to move up and down through the electric cylinder 16, which can drive the gear two 18, the rotating shaft 8, the spray pipe 9 and the spray head 10 to rotate in the vertical direction, adjust the irrigation height, drive the gear one 14 to rotate through the motor one 13, which can drive the gear ring 15, the rotating seat 5, the rotating disc 6 and the spray head 10 to rotate horizontally, adjust the irrigation direction, realize automatic irrigation, save time and effort, and bring convenience to pear planting irrigation work.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An irrigation device for pear cultivation, characterized in that: The system includes a base plate (1), on which rollers (2) are evenly installed on the lower surface. A storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a pump body (4) is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the base plate (1). A rotating seat (5) is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper surface of the base plate (1) via a bearing. A turntable (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating seat (5). Two support plates (7) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable (6). A rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the opposite side of each of the two support plates (7) via a bearing. A nozzle (9) is fixedly connected between the opposite sides of the two rotating shafts (8). A nozzle (10) is installed at the front end of the nozzle (9). One end of the pump body (4) is connected to the storage tank (3). A suction pipe (12) is connected between the bottom of the right side wall and the pump body (4). A telescopic hose (11) is connected between the outlet of the pump body (4) and the rear surface of the nozzle (9). A motor (13) is installed on the front side of the upper surface of the base plate (1). A gear (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor (13). A gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating seat (5). The gear ring (15) meshes with the gear (14). An electric cylinder (16) is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the turntable (6). A rack (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the piston rod of the electric cylinder (16). A gear (18) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of a rotating shaft (8). The gear (18) meshes with the rack (17).
2. The irrigation device for pear cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (23) is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (3). One end of the output shaft of the second motor (23) extends into the interior of the liquid storage tank (3) and is fixedly connected to a stirring shaft (24). Stirring rods (25) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (24).
3. The irrigation device for pear cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push handle (19) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the base plate (1).
4. The irrigation device for pear cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front surface of the liquid storage tank (3) is provided with a viewing window (20).
5. The irrigation device for pear cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper left side of the storage tank (3) is connected to a liquid addition pipe (21).
6. The irrigation device for pear cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber stopper (22) is inserted into the top of the liquid filling tube (21).
7. The irrigation device for pear cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control panel (26) is installed on the left side wall of the liquid storage tank (3). The electrical output terminal of the control panel (26) is electrically connected to the electrical input terminal of the pump body (4), the first motor (13), the electric cylinder (16), and the second motor (23) through wires.