Film cutting mechanism for farming equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farming equipment, and discloses a film cutting mechanism for farming equipment, which comprises a fixed frame, connecting frames are fixedly connected to two sides of the front of the fixed frame, connecting components are mounted on sides, close to each other, of the two connecting frames, and a lifting component is mounted at the top of the fixed frame. A cutting assembly is installed at the bottom of the lifting assembly, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cutting plate through bolts, the front face of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the connecting assembly comprises a fixing block fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, and the fixing block is movably connected with a second connecting rod through a metal pin. Through the arrangement of the connecting assembly and the cutting assembly, the bottom of the cutting plate cuts the film in the vertical direction and meanwhile pulls the film towards the front face, so that the film is more easily cut off, the film cutting effect is improved, and the situation that in the prior art, due to the fact that the film is cut only in the vertical direction, the film is still broken and connected in sequence is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural equipment technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a film cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Crop mulching equipment is also called mulching film covering equipment, which is mainly used for laying mulching film in agricultural production to improve soil temperature, reduce water evaporation, inhibit weed growth, and improve soil structure, thereby improving crop yield and quality. Mulching technology has been widely used in modern agriculture, especially in greenhouse cultivation, greenhouse planting, and some open-air crop planting.

[0003] The film cutting mechanism is mainly composed of a lifting mechanism and a cutting blade. The bottom of the cutting blade is generally provided with a sawtooth shape. After the mulching is completed, the lifting mechanism pushes the cutting blade to move downward, thereby completing the cutting of the film. However, in actual use, due to the elasticity and toughness of the film, the cut film often still has the phenomenon of "broken silk connection", which needs to be separated by pulling or manual secondary cutting, thereby the actual cutting effect of the film cutting mechanism is poor. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a film cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a film cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment, comprising a fixed frame, the front of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with connecting frames on both sides, the side of the two connecting frames close to each other is installed with a connecting assembly, the top of the fixed frame is installed with a lifting assembly, the bottom of the lifting assembly is installed with a cutting assembly, the front of the lifting assembly is installed with a pressing assembly, the cutting assembly comprises a fixed shaft, the outer side of the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a cutting plate through bolts, the front of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod, the connecting assembly comprises a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, the fixed block is movably connected with a second connecting rod through a metal pin, the end of the second connecting rod away from the fixed block is movably connected with the front of the first connecting rod through a metal pin.

[0006] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lifting assembly includes the hydraulic oil cylinder fixedly connected at the top of the fixed frame, the hydraulic rod bottom of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the lifting plate, the both sides of the lifting plate bottom are fixedly connected with the positioning plate, the side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the square steel, the bottom of the square steel is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, and the fixed shaft is movably sleeved with the side of the fixed plate.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of the fixed frame inner wall are provided with the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is movably connected with the positioning plate.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pressing assembly includes the support plate fixedly connected at the front of the square steel and close to the top, the top of the support plate is movably sleeved with the fixed rod, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the connecting block, the side of the connecting block is movably sleeved with the pressing rod, and the outer surface of the pressing rod is fixedly sleeved with the pressing roller.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both ends of the pressing rod are movably sleeved with the third connecting rod, and the other end of the third connecting rod is movably sleeved with the fixed shaft.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer side of the fixed rod is movably sleeved with the spring, and the spring is located between the support plate and the connecting block.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the support plate is provided with the circular hole, the diameter of the inboard side of the circular hole is greater than the diameter of the fixed rod, and the top of the side of the fixed rod is provided with the limiting pin.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0013] 1、The utility model discloses a connecting assembly and cutting assembly are equipped, therefore in the process of descending, the cutting plate is subjected to the tension of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod, and the cutting plate is turned over with the fixed shaft as the axis in the process of descending, so that the bottom of the cutting plate has the action of pulling the film to the front while carrying out the vertical direction shearing to the film, so that the film is more easily cut, the effect of cutting the film is improved, and the situation that the film still exists "broken but connected" only by the vertical cutting of the prior art is avoided.

[0014] 2、The utility model discloses a pressing assembly, and the lifting assembly drives the pressing assembly to move downward, the support plate has the downward pressure to the spring, so that the spring has the downward elastic force to the pressing rod and the pressing roller, the pressing roller can press and fix the film, and the cutting plate is convenient for cutting the film. DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of the utility model lifting assembly;

[0017] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the utility model cutting assembly;

[0018] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the utility model connecting assembly;

[0019] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the utility model pressing assembly;

[0020] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the utility model round hole.

[0021] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 101, sliding groove; 2, connecting frame; 3, connecting assembly; 301, fixed block; 302, second connecting rod; 4, lifting assembly; 401, hydraulic oil cylinder; 402, lifting plate; 403, positioning plate; 404, square steel; 405, fixed plate; 5, cutting assembly; 501, fixed shaft; 502, support plate; 503, connecting plate; 504, mounting plate; 505, cutting plate; 506, first connecting rod; 6, pressing assembly; 601, support plate; 611, round hole; 602, fixed rod; 621, limit pin; 603, connecting block; 604, pressing rod; 605, pressing roller; 606, third connecting rod; 607, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] For example, Figures 1 to 6As shown, the utility model provides a kind of cutting film mechanism for agricultural equipment, including fixed frame 1, the two sides of the front of fixed frame 1 are fixedly connected with connecting frame 2, the side of two connecting frames 2 mutually close is equipped with connecting assembly 3, the top of fixed frame 1 is equipped with lifting assembly 4, the bottom of lifting assembly 4 is equipped with cutting assembly 5, the front of lifting assembly 4 is equipped with pressing assembly 6, cutting assembly 5 includes fixed shaft 501, the outside of fixed shaft 501 is movably sleeved with support plate 502, the bottom of support plate 502 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 503, the bottom of connecting plate 503 is fixedly connected with mounting plate 504, mounting plate 504 is fixedly connected with cutting plate 505 by bolt, the front of mounting plate 504 is fixedly connected with first connecting rod 506, connecting assembly 3 includes fixed block 301 fixedly connected in the bottom of connecting frame 2, fixed block 301 is movably connected with second connecting rod 302 by metal pin, the end of second connecting rod 302 away from fixed block 301 is movably connected with the front of first connecting rod 506 by metal pin.

[0024] In the embodiment of the application, after the film is laid by the device, the lifting plate 402 is pushed to move vertically downward by the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401, and the cutting assembly 5 and the pressing assembly 6 move downward, the height of the pressing roller 605 is lower than the height of the bottom of the cutting plate 505, so in the process of descending, the pressing roller 605 first contacts the film and presses and fixes the film, and the cutting plate 505 is subjected to the tension of the second connecting rod 302 and the first connecting rod 506, and the cutting plate 505 is flipped around the fixed shaft 501 in the process of descending, so that the bottom of the cutting plate 505 performs vertical shearing on the film while having the action of pulling the film to the front, so that the film is more easily cut off, the film cutting effect is improved, and the situation that the film is still connected in the process of vertical cutting in the prior art is avoided.

[0025] The lifting assembly 4 includes the hydraulic cylinder 401 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 1, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 402 at the bottom, the two sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 402 are fixedly connected with the positioning plate 403, the side of the positioning plate 403 is fixedly connected with the square steel 404, the bottom of the square steel 404 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 405, and the side of the fixed plate 405 is movably sleeved with the fixed shaft 501.

[0026] The hydraulic cylinder 401 is electrically connected with the control end on the agricultural equipment, when the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is extended, the film is cut off, and when the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401 is retracted, the normal film coating work can be performed.

[0027] The two sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame 1 are provided with the sliding groove 101, and the sliding groove 101 is slidably connected with the positioning plate 403.

[0028] Through the cooperation of the chute 101 and the positioning plate 403, the lifting plate 402, the cutting assembly 5 and the pressing assembly 6 can be positioned, so that the inclination during the cutting process is avoided.

[0029] The pressing assembly 6 comprises a bracket plate 601 fixedly connected to the front side of the square steel 404 near the top, a fixed rod 602 movably sleeved at the top of the bracket plate 601, a connecting block 603 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 602, a pressing rod 604 movably sleeved at the side of the connecting block 603, a pressing roller 605 fixedly sleeved at the outer surface of the pressing rod 604, and a spring 607 movably sleeved at the outer side of the fixed rod 602 and located between the bracket plate 601 and the connecting block 603.

[0030] During the downward movement of the lifting assembly 4 and the pressing assembly 6, the bracket plate 601 has a downward pressure on the spring 607, so that the spring 607 has a downward elastic force on the pressing rod 604 and the pressing roller 605, and the pressing roller 605 can press and fix the film.

[0031] The two ends of the pressing rod 604 are movably sleeved with third connecting rods 606, and the other ends of the third connecting rods 606 are movably sleeved with the fixed shaft 501.

[0032] Through the cooperation of the bracket plate 601 and the third connecting rod 606, the pressing assembly 6 can be positioned, so that the pressing rod 604 is prevented from being deviated and inclined.

[0033] The top of the bracket plate 601 is provided with a circular hole 611, the diameter of the inner side of the circular hole 611 is greater than that of the fixed rod 602, and the top of the side of the fixed rod 602 is provided with a limiting pin 621.

[0034] When the pressing roller 605 contacts the ground, the cutting plate 505 continues to move downward and overturns by a certain angle, the third connecting rod 606 pushes the pressing rod 604 to move a small distance to the front side, and since the diameter of the inner side of the circular hole 611 is greater than that of the fixed rod 602, the fixed rod 602 is prevented from being extruded and jammed with the inner side of the circular hole 611.

[0035] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows:

[0036] After the film is laid by the device, the lifting plate 402 is pushed to move vertically downward by the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 401, and the cutting assembly 5 and the pressing assembly 6 move downward, the height of the pressing roller 605 is lower than the height of the bottom of the cutting plate 505, so in the process of falling, the pressing roller 605 first contacts the film and presses and fixes the film, at the same time, the cutting plate 505 is subjected to the pulling force of the second connecting rod 302 and the first connecting rod 506, and the cutting plate 505 is flipped around the fixed shaft 501 in the process of falling, so that the bottom of the cutting plate 505 performs the action of pulling the film to the front while performing the action of vertically cutting the film, so that the film is more easily cut, the film cutting effect is improved, and the situation that the film is still connected in the prior art by only vertically cutting the film is avoided.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: The fixed frame (1) has connecting brackets (2) fixedly connected to both sides of its front side. Connecting components (3) are installed on the side of the two connecting brackets (2) that are close to each other. A lifting component (4) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (1). A cutting component (5) is installed on the bottom of the lifting component (4). A pressing component (6) is installed on the front of the lifting component (4). The cutting component (5) includes a fixed shaft (501). A support plate (502) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixed shaft (501). A connecting plate (503) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (502). The bottom of the connecting plate (503) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (504), the mounting plate (504) is fixedly connected to the cutting plate (505) by bolts, the front of the mounting plate (504) is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod (506), the connecting assembly (3) includes a fixing block (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (2), the fixing block (301) is movably connected to the second connecting rod (302) by a metal pin, and the end of the second connecting rod (302) away from the fixing block (301) is movably connected to the front of the first connecting rod (506) by a metal pin.

2. The film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (4) includes a hydraulic cylinder (401) fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (1). The bottom of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (402). Both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate (402) are fixedly connected to positioning plates (403). The side of the positioning plate (403) is fixedly connected to a square steel (404). The bottom of the square steel (404) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (405). The fixing shaft (501) is movably sleeved with the side of the fixing plate (405).

3. A film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed frame (1) is provided with sliding grooves (101) on both sides, and the sliding grooves (101) are slidably connected to the positioning plate (403).

4. A film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (6) includes a support plate (601) fixedly connected to the front of the square steel (404) near the top. A fixing rod (602) is movably sleeved on the top of the support plate (601). A connecting block (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod (602). A pressing rod (604) is movably sleeved on the side of the connecting block (603). A pressing roller (605) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the pressing rod (604).

5. A film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both ends of the pressing rod (604) are movably sleeved with a third connecting rod (606), and the other end of the third connecting rod (606) is movably sleeved with a fixed shaft (501).

6. A film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (607) is movably sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (602), and the spring (607) is located between the bracket plate (601) and the connecting block (603).

7. A film-cutting mechanism for agricultural equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the bracket plate (601) is provided with a circular hole (611), the inner diameter of the circular hole (611) is larger than the diameter of the fixing rod (602), and a limit pin (621) is provided on the top of the side of the fixing rod (602).

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