Efficient impact plate for impact crusher
By designing a high-efficiency impact plate with waist-shaped through holes and an impact slope, the residence time of particles in the crushing chamber is extended, and the number of impacts is increased, which solves the problem of low efficiency in existing impact plate designs and achieves a more efficient crushing effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical impact crusher has insufficient impact plate design, resulting in short particle residence time in the crushing chamber and low crushing efficiency.
Design a high-efficiency impact plate including a waist-shaped through hole, a mounting part, an impact ramp, and a horizontal bottom surface. When the impeller particles rebound on the impact ramp, they gain an upward velocity, which prolongs the crushing time and increases the number of impacts.
It improves particle shaping efficiency and enhances crushing effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224086861U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vibration machinery and equipment, and in particular to a high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing. Background Technology
[0002] Vertical shaft impact crushers are widely used for medium and fine crushing of various hard and brittle materials such as rocks, abrasives, and refractory materials. Their working principle is as follows: large particles, after being accelerated by the impeller, collide with the impact plate, rebound back into the crushing chamber, and continue to collide with other particles. Under the action of gravity, the small particles, after several collisions and reshaping, are discharged through the discharge port, completing the crushing process. The main function of the impact plate is to withstand the impact of large particles thrown by the impeller, causing them to break, and then bounce the broken particles back into the crushing zone for further impact crushing, thereby obtaining the desired product particle size. The appearance of the impact plate has a significant impact on the production efficiency of the impact crusher. Summary of the Invention
[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushers.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing includes a waist-shaped through hole, a mounting part, an impact ramp, and a bottom surface; the mounting part is located at the tail of the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing; the waist-shaped through hole is provided in the middle area of the mounting part; the impact ramp is located at the front of the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing; the bottom surface is located at the bottom of the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing, and the bottom surface is horizontally arranged; the impact ramp forms an acute angle with the bottom surface.
[0005] The beneficial effects of this invention are: the high-speed particles from the impeller impact the inclined impact surface and rebound with an upward component velocity, which can prolong the residence time of the particles in the crushing chamber, increase the number of impacts of the particles, and thus improve the particle shaping efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0006] The following description, in conjunction with the figures of this utility model, provides further details:
[0007] Figure 1 This is the main structural view of this utility model.
[0008] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model.
[0009] Figure 3 This is a right view of the structure of this utility model.
[0010] Figure 4 This is the left view of the structure of this utility model.
[0011] In the diagram, 1. Waist-shaped through hole, 2. Mounting part, 3. Impact slope, 4. Bottom surface. Detailed Implementation
[0012] The high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing includes a waist-shaped through hole 1, a mounting part 2, an impact ramp 3, and a bottom surface 4; the mounting part 2 is located at the tail of the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing; the waist-shaped through hole 1 is provided in the middle area of the mounting part 2; the impact ramp 3 is located at the front of the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing; the bottom surface 4 is located at the bottom of the high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing, and the bottom surface 4 is horizontally arranged; the impact ramp 3 and the bottom surface 4 form an acute angle.
[0013] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency impact plate for impact crushing, comprising a waist-shaped through hole, a mounting portion, an impact ramp, and a bottom surface; the mounting portion is located at the tail end of the high-efficiency impact plate; the waist-shaped through hole is provided in the middle region of the mounting portion; the impact ramp is located at the front end of the high-efficiency impact plate; the bottom surface is located at the bottom of the high-efficiency impact plate and is horizontally arranged; the impact ramp forms an acute angle with the bottom surface.