Quick-change turning tool apron for vertical turning

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical turning, and discloses a quick-change turning tool apron for vertical turning, which comprises a turning turntable, a workpiece to be machined is fixedly arranged above the turning turntable, a turning tool apron is arranged above the workpiece to be machined, a turning tool apron positioning plate is fixedly arranged above the turning tool apron, and the turning tool apron positioning plate is fixedly arranged above the turning turntable. A ram spindle unit is arranged above the turning tool apron positioning plate, the turning tool apron is tensioned by the ram spindle unit through a standard tool handle, and a limiting block is arranged on the turning tool apron. According to the quick-change turning tool apron for vertical turning, the tool magazine and the tool changing mechanism are arranged, so that the turning tool apron can be pre-installed in the tool magazine in advance, the mode that a traditional turning tool needs to be manually installed and adjusted is changed, the use convenience of the turning tool is greatly improved, and in the actual machining process, when the turning tool needs to be replaced, the turning tool can be conveniently replaced. Manual tedious installation is not needed, the turning tool base with the pre-installed tool is taken from the tool magazine directly through the tool changing mechanism, and a large amount of tool changing time is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vertical turning technology, specifically a quick-change tool holder for vertical turning. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining industry, products often require both milling and turning. These two processes need to be performed on the same machine, necessitating a machine capable of combined milling and turning. Currently, vertical machining centers with combined milling and turning capabilities primarily focus on milling with turning as a secondary process. These machines typically come equipped with various milling tools pre-loaded into a tool magazine, allowing for direct tool changing when needed. However, turning tools require manual installation and adjustment, as they cannot be pre-loaded into the tool magazine. This results in inconvenient use of turning tools and low turning efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a quick-change tool holder for vertical turning, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the tool cannot be pre-loaded into the tool magazine, resulting in inconvenience in using turning tools.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a quick-change tool holder for vertical turning, comprising a turning turntable, a workpiece to be machined is fixedly disposed above the turning turntable, a tool holder is disposed above the workpiece to be machined, a tool holder positioning plate is fixedly disposed above the tool holder, a ram spindle unit is disposed above the tool holder positioning plate, the tool holder is tightened by the ram spindle unit through a standard tool holder, a limit block is disposed on the tool holder, the limit block and the tool holder positioning plate are used for limiting, a first cutting tool and a second cutting tool are disposed on the tool holder, a positioning key is used to position the tool holder and the standard tool holder, a tool magazine is disposed on one side of the tool holder, and a tool changing mechanism is disposed on one side of the tool magazine, the tool holder is stored in the tool magazine through the tool changing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the tool holder is provided with a limit block, which limits the tool holder to a positioning plate to ensure stable positioning of the tool holder during operation.

[0008] Preferably, the tool holder is provided with a first turning tool and a second turning tool, which can meet the diverse tool requirements of different turning processes.

[0009] Preferably, the positioning key enables positioning between the tool holder and the standard tool holder, making the connection between the tool holder and the standard tool holder more precise and reliable.

[0010] Preferably, a tool magazine is provided on one side of the tool holder, which is used to store spare tool holders and cutting tools.

[0011] Preferably, a tool changing mechanism is provided on one side of the tool magazine, through which the turning tool holder is put into the tool magazine, realizing quick replacement of the turning tool holder and improving machining efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the turning table, ram spindle unit, tool magazine, and tool changing mechanism cooperate with each other to achieve efficient and precise turning of the workpiece.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This vertical turning quick-change tool holder, by setting up a tool magazine and tool changing mechanism, can pre-install the tool holder in the tool magazine, changing the traditional method of manual installation and adjustment of turning tools, greatly improving the convenience of using turning tools. In actual machining, when it is necessary to change turning tools, there is no need for tedious manual installation. The tool holder with the pre-installed tool can be directly retrieved from the tool magazine through the tool changing mechanism, saving a lot of tool changing time.

[0015] 2. This quick-change tool holder for vertical turning uses a limit block and a tool holder positioning plate to achieve limiting, ensuring the stability of the tool holder during operation. During the turning process, the tool holder will not be displaced due to vibration or other factors, thereby ensuring the accuracy of turning and improving product quality. For example, when machining high-precision parts, stable tool holder positioning can control the turning dimensional error within a very small range.

[0016] 3. This vertical turning quick-change tool holder, by setting tool one and tool two on the tool holder, meets the diverse needs of different turning processes. When facing multiple machining tasks, there is no need to frequently change the tool holder or tool. By switching to different tools on the tool holder, different turning process requirements can be quickly adapted. For example, different tools can be selected for roughing and finishing, which improves machining efficiency and equipment versatility.

[0017] 4. This quick-change tool holder for vertical turning uses a positioning key to achieve precise positioning between the tool holder and the standard tool holder, making the connection more reliable. During turning, the stable connection can effectively transmit power and avoid problems such as tool holder loosening and tool runout caused by unstable connection, ensuring smooth turning and extending the service life of the tool and tool holder. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the turning table of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the tool holder of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the positioning key of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the tool changing mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Turning table; 2. Workpiece to be machined; 3. Tool holder; 4. Tool holder positioning plate; 5. Slide spindle unit; 6. Standard tool holder; 7. Limit block; 8. Tool 1; 9. Tool 2; 10. Positioning key; 11. Tool magazine; 12. Tool changer. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a quick-change tool holder for vertical turning, including a turning turntable 1, a workpiece 2 fixedly arranged above the turning turntable 1, a tool holder 3 arranged above the workpiece 2, a tool holder positioning plate 4 fixedly arranged above the tool holder 3, a slide spindle unit 5 arranged above the tool holder positioning plate 4, the tool holder 3 being pulled tight by the slide spindle unit 5 through a standard tool holder 6, a limit block 7 being provided on the tool holder 3, the limit block 7 and the tool holder positioning plate 4 being limited, a first tool 8 and a second tool 9 being provided on the tool holder 3, a positioning key 10 being used to position the tool holder 3 and the standard tool holder 6, a tool magazine 11 being provided on one side of the tool holder 3, and a tool changing mechanism 12 being provided on one side of the tool magazine 11, through which the tool holder 3 is put into the tool magazine 11.

[0025] A limit block 7 is provided on the tool holder 3. The limit block 7 and the tool holder positioning plate 4 limit the position of the tool holder 3 to ensure stable positioning during operation. The tool holder 3 is equipped with a first tool 8 and a second tool 9 to meet the diverse tool requirements of different turning processes. The positioning key 10 realizes the positioning between the tool holder 3 and the standard tool holder 6, making the connection between the tool holder 3 and the standard tool holder 6 more accurate and reliable. A tool magazine 11 is provided on one side of the tool holder 3. The tool magazine 11 is used to store spare tool holders and tools. A tool changing mechanism 12 is provided on one side of the tool magazine 11. The tool holder 3 is put into the tool magazine 11 through the tool changing mechanism 12 to realize quick tool holder replacement and improve machining efficiency. The turning table 1, the slide spindle unit 5, the tool magazine 11 and the tool changing mechanism 12 cooperate with each other to achieve efficient and accurate turning of the workpiece 2.

[0026] Working principle: Before vertical turning, different types of turning tools (such as turning tool 1 8 and turning tool 2 9) are installed on the tool holder 3 and accurately installed on the standard tool holder 6 via the positioning key 10. Then, the tool holder 3 is placed in the tool magazine 11 for later use. When turning is required, the ram spindle unit 5 moves to the tool magazine 11, and the tool changing mechanism 12 takes the required tool holder 3 from the tool magazine 11 and moves it above the workpiece 2. At this time, the tool holder 3 is tightened and fixed by the ram spindle unit 5 via the standard tool holder 6. The limit block 7 on the tool holder 3 and the tool holder positioning plate are... 4. With proper coordination, the tool holder 3 is stably positioned. The turning table 1 drives the workpiece 2 to rotate. The ram spindle unit 5 drives the tool holder 3 and the cutting tool to perform corresponding feed movements. The workpiece 2 is machined using cutting tool 8 or cutting tool 9. When it is necessary to change the cutting tool or tool holder to adapt to different machining processes, the ram spindle unit 5 moves back to the tool magazine 11. The tool changing mechanism 12 puts the used tool holder 3 into the tool magazine 11 and takes out a new tool holder 3 and installs it on the ram spindle unit 5. The above turning process is repeated to achieve efficient and accurate vertical turning.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model do not depart from the essence and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A quick-change tool holder for vertical turning, comprising a turning table (1), characterized in that: A workpiece (2) is fixedly mounted above the turning table (1). A tool holder (3) is mounted above the workpiece (2). A tool holder positioning plate (4) is fixedly mounted above the tool holder (3). A ram spindle unit (5) is mounted above the tool holder positioning plate (4). The tool holder (3) is tightened by the ram spindle unit (5) through a standard tool holder (6). A limit block (7) is mounted on the tool holder (3). The limit block (7) and the tool holder positioning plate (4) achieve limiting. The tool holder (3) is provided with a first cutting tool (8) and a second cutting tool (9). A positioning key (10) is provided between the tool holder (3) and the standard tool holder (6). The positioning key (10) realizes the positioning between the tool holder (3) and the standard tool holder (6). A tool magazine (11) is provided on one side of the tool holder (3). A tool changing mechanism (12) is provided on one side of the tool magazine (11). The tool holder (3) is put into the tool magazine (11) through the tool changing mechanism (12).

2. The quick-change tool holder for vertical turning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool holder (3) is provided with a limit block (7), which limits the tool holder to a positioning plate (4) to ensure the stable positioning of the tool holder (3) during operation.

3. A quick-change tool holder for vertical turning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tool holder (3) is equipped with a first cutting tool (8) and a second cutting tool (9), which can meet the diverse needs of different turning processes for cutting tools.

4. A quick-change tool holder for vertical turning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning key (10) enables the positioning between the tool holder (3) and the standard tool holder (6), making the connection between the tool holder (3) and the standard tool holder (6) more precise and reliable.

5. A quick-change tool holder for vertical turning according to claim 4, characterized in that: A tool magazine (11) is provided on one side of the tool holder (3), which is used to store spare tool holders and cutting tools.

6. A quick-change tool holder for vertical turning according to claim 5, characterized in that: A tool changing mechanism (12) is provided on one side of the tool magazine (11). The tool holder (3) is put into the tool magazine (11) through the tool changing mechanism (12) to realize quick replacement of the tool holder and improve machining efficiency.

7. A quick-change tool holder for vertical turning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The turning table (1), ram spindle unit (5), tool magazine (11) and tool changing mechanism (12) cooperate with each other to achieve efficient and precise turning of the workpiece (2).

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