Flexible circuit board laser cutting device
By combining the T-shaped frame drive component and the protective component with the dust extraction and cooling system, the problems of dust pollution and thermal deformation in the flexible circuit board laser cutting device are solved, thereby improving the cutting accuracy and the production stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional flexible circuit board laser cutting equipment has shortcomings in dust pollution control, thermal deformation suppression, and equipment flexibility, which affect cutting accuracy and equipment life.
The laser head, driven by a T-shaped frame, moves along a sliding block. Combined with the electric push rod and isolation plate of the protective component, it achieves dynamic sealing. The dust collection component uses an absorption ring and a fan to adsorb dust, and the coolant inside the isolation plate circulates to cool the air, forming an integrated thermal management module.
It improves cutting accuracy and edge quality, reduces dust pollution and the risk of thermal deformation, and enhances the mobility and production stability of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224088213U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to laser cutting technical field especially relates to a flexible circuit board laser cutting device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The flexible circuit board laser cutting device is a kind of key equipment for precision machining flexible circuit board, and it realizes the non-contact cutting of material by high-energy laser beam, and is widely used in consumer electronics, automotive electronics and wearable devices and other fields.
[0003] With the miniaturization and high density development of electronic devices, the flexible circuit board has increasingly improved requirements for cutting precision, edge quality and processing environment cleanliness. Although the traditional laser cutting technology can realize high-precision machining, it still faces multiple challenges in practical application: first, the metal dust, organic smoke and volatile gas generated in the laser cutting process will pollute the optical elements, reduce the cutting precision and affect the equipment life;Second, local heating of high-energy laser is easy to cause thermal deformation of flexible substrate, resulting in circuit warping or delamination defects;Third, the existing dust collection system mostly adopts fixed filtering structure, which cannot dynamically follow the movement of laser head, resulting in low dust recovery efficiency and easy secondary pollution.
[0004] In addition, the conventional equipment lacks integrated thermal management module, relies on external cooling system to increase energy consumption, and has insufficient equipment moving flexibility, which is difficult to adapt to multi-station production demand. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a laser cutting device with efficient dust removal, accurate temperature control and modular design to meet the technical requirements of high-precision flexible circuit board processing. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a kind of flexible circuit board laser cutting device, to improve the problem of dust pollution control deficiency and thermal deformation difficult to inhibit in the traditional flexible circuit board laser cutting in prior art.
[0006] In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of flexible circuit board laser cutting device, including T-shaped frame, the inside of T-shaped frame is provided with drive assembly, the outside of drive assembly is provided with protection assembly, the output of drive assembly is fixedly connected with laser head, the outside of laser head is provided with dust collection assembly;
[0007] The protection assembly includes two support plates, the support plate is fixedly connected on the outside of the drive assembly, the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with two electric push rods, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the containing bin, the inside of the containing bin is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the insulation plate, the insulation plate is slidably connected in the inside of the containing bin.
[0008] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the driving assembly comprises a plurality of motors, the motors are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped frame, a plurality of threaded rods are rotatably connected in the T-shaped frame, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly connected in the T-shaped frame, the output ends of the motors are fixedly connected to one ends of the threaded rods, a plurality of sliding seats are slidably connected in the T-shaped frame, the sliding seats are threadedly connected to the outer surfaces of the threaded rods, at least one limiting rod is slidably connected in the sliding seat, a laser head is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding seat, and two supporting plates are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding seat away from the laser head.
[0009] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the dust absorption assembly comprises an absorption ring fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser head, a fan fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding seat connected with the laser head, an absorption pipe in communication between the input end of the fan and the outer surface of the absorption ring, a storage bin fixedly connected in the T-shaped frame, and a conveying pipe in communication between the output end of the fan and the outer surface of the storage bin.
[0010] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the insulation plate is located directly above the sliding seat.
[0011] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the storage bin is internally fixedly connected with two partitions, a replacement drawer is slidably connected in the storage bin between the two partitions, and the communication position of the conveying pipe and the storage bin is located on one side of the replacement drawer.
[0012] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the lower surface of the T-shaped frame is fixedly connected with a caster.
[0013] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the interior of the insulation plate is filled with cooling liquid.
[0014] As the further description of the above technical solutions: the interior of the storage bin is filled with cooling liquid on both sides of the partition, a liquid pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage bin, the input end of the liquid pump is in communication with the upper surface of the storage bin, and a liquid supply pipe is in communication between the output end of the liquid pump and the insulation plate.
[0015] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. In the utility model, the motor drives the threaded rod to drive the sliding seat to displace along the limiting rod, the electric push rod of the protection assembly adjusts the height of the isolation plate, and the electric telescopic rod dynamically presses and adheres to form a closed cutting space, effectively blocking laser scattering and dust diffusion; in addition, the inside of the isolation plate is filled with cooling liquid and forms a circulating cooling loop with the storage bin through the liquid pump, which can absorb heat in the cutting area in real time, reduce the risk of material thermal deformation, and at the same time, the isolation plate and the absorption ring cooperate to complete dust adsorption and heat management simultaneously in the cutting process, improving cutting precision and edge quality.
[0017] 2. In the utility model, the absorption ring cooperates with the fan to generate negative pressure to transport the cutting dust to the storage bin through the absorption pipe, and the baffle separates the settling zone and the replacement drawer to realize gas-solid separation and centralized recovery of large particle impurities, and the sliding structure of the replacement drawer supports rapid disassembly and cleaning, avoiding system blockage caused by dust accumulation and ensuring continuous production stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Fig. 1 A front view of a flexible circuit board laser cutting device is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 2 A sectional view of a protection assembly in a flexible circuit board laser cutting device is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 3 A schematic view of a dust collection assembly in a flexible circuit board laser cutting device is provided for the utility model.
[0021] LEGEND:
[0022] 1, T-shaped frame; 2, drive assembly; 3, protection assembly; 4, laser head; 5, dust collection assembly; 301, support plate; 302, electric push rod; 303, containing bin; 304, electric telescopic rod; 305, isolation plate; 201, motor; 202, threaded rod; 203, limiting rod; 204, sliding seat; 501, absorption ring; 502, fan; 503, absorption pipe; 504, storage bin; 505, conveying pipe; 506, baffle; 507, replacement drawer; 6, caster; 7, liquid pump; 8, liquid supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] REFERENCE Figs. 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a kind of flexible circuit board laser cutting device, including T-shaped frame 1, the inside of T-shaped frame 1 is provided with drive assembly 2, the outside of drive assembly 2 is provided with protection component 3, the output of drive assembly 2 is fixedly connected with laser head 4, the outside of laser head 4 is provided with dust suction component 5;
[0025] The lower surface of the T-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with a caster 6.
[0026] The drive assembly 2 includes a plurality of motors 201, which are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped frame 1. A plurality of threaded rods 202 are rotatably connected inside the T-shaped frame 1. A plurality of limiting rods 203 are fixedly connected inside the T-shaped frame 1. The output end of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 202. A plurality of sliding seats 204 are slidingly connected inside the T-shaped frame 1. The sliding seat 204 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 202. At least one limiting rod 203 is slidingly connected inside the sliding seat 204. The outer surface of one sliding seat 204 is fixedly connected with the laser head 4. The outer surface of the sliding seat 204 away from the laser head 4 is fixedly connected with two support plates 301 on both sides.
[0027] Specifically, the T-shaped frame 1 serves as the main support structure to carry the internal components. The drive assembly 2 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate through the motor 201, which drives the sliding seat 204 to move linearly along the limiting rod 203, providing an accurate movement path for the laser head 4. The sliding seat 204 is threadedly connected and slidingly matched with the limiting rod 203 to ensure movement stability. One of the sliding seats 204 directly fixes the laser head 4 to perform cutting actions, and the other sliding seat 204 provides an installation reference for the protection component 3 through the two side support plates 301. The support plate 301 serves as the fixed base of the protection component 3, ensuring that the electric push rod and other components maintain a synchronous movement relationship with the laser head 4. The caster 6 realizes overall position adjustment of the device through rolling friction, adapting to different station requirements.
[0028] The protection component 3 includes two support plates 301, which are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive assembly 2. The upper surface of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected with two electric push rods 302. The output end of the electric push rod 302 is fixedly connected with a containing bin 303. The inside of the containing bin 303 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 304. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 304 is fixedly connected with an isolation plate 305, which is slidingly connected inside the containing bin 303.
[0029] The isolation plate 305 is located directly above the adjacent sliding seat 204.
[0030] The inside of the isolation plate 305 is filled with cooling liquid.
[0031] On both sides of the partition plate 506, the inside of the storage bin 504 is filled with cooling liquid, and the upper surface of the storage bin 504 is fixedly connected with a liquid pump 7, the input end of the liquid pump 7 is in communication with the upper surface of the storage bin 504, and the output end of the liquid pump 7 is in communication with the partition plate 305 through a liquid supply pipe 8.
[0032] Specifically, the protection assembly 3 is rigidly connected with the driving assembly 2 through the support plate 301, and the support plate 301 provides a stable mounting plane for the electric push rod 302; the electric push rod 302 adjusts the vertical height of the containing bin 303 through telescopic movement, so that the partition plate 305 adapts to the processing requirements of materials of different thicknesses; the electric telescopic rod 304 is fixed inside the containing bin 303, and the electric telescopic rod 304 drives the partition plate 305 to slide along the inner wall of the containing bin 303 through axial telescopic movement, so as to realize dynamic adhesion to the surface of the flexible circuit board; the partition plate 305 is located directly above the sliding seat 204, and the partition plate 305 is pressed down to form a physical barrier during cutting, so as to block the laser scattering and suppress the dust splashing; the cooling liquid filled in the partition plate 305 forms a circulation loop with the cooling liquid in the storage bin 504 through the liquid pump 7 and the liquid supply pipe 8, so as to continuously absorb the heat generated by laser processing and reduce the risk of material thermal deformation; the partition plate 506 in the storage bin 504 separates the dust collection area and the cooling liquid storage area, so as to prevent pollutants from mixing into the cooling system and affecting the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0033] The dust absorption assembly 5 includes an absorption ring 501 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser head 4, a fan 502 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding seat 204 connected with the laser head 4, an absorption pipe 503 in communication between the input end of the fan 502 and the outer surface of the absorption ring 501, a storage bin 504 fixedly connected inside the T-shaped frame 1, and a conveying pipe 505 in communication between the output end of the fan 502 and the outer surface of the storage bin 504.
[0034] The inside of the storage bin 504 is fixedly connected with two partition plates 506, and between the two partition plates 506, the inside of the storage bin 504 is slidingly connected with a replacement drawer 507, and the communication position of the conveying pipe 505 with the storage bin 504 is located on one side of the replacement drawer 507.
[0035] Specifically, when the dust absorption assembly 5 is in operation, the absorption ring 501 surrounds the outer surface of the laser head 4 to capture the metal dust and organic smoke generated by laser cutting in real time; the fan 502 generates a negative pressure airflow through the absorption pipe 503 to transport the pollutants collected by the absorption ring 501 to the storage bin 504 through the conveying pipe 505; the dust settling area is separated from the storage area of the replacement drawer 507 by the partition plate 506 in the storage bin 504, so as to ensure that the large-particle pollutants directly fall into the replacement drawer 507 and prevent the outlet of the conveying pipe 505 from being blocked; the replacement drawer 507 is designed in a sliding connection manner, so that it can be quickly pulled out for cleaning when the dust is fully loaded, thereby avoiding the influence of maintenance on production efficiency; the communication port of the conveying pipe 505 and the storage bin 504 is located above the side of the replacement drawer 507, and the gravity settling principle is used to realize gas-solid separation, reduce the dependence on the filter screen, and reduce the system maintenance cost.
[0036] Working principle: in use, the device is transferred to the working area through the casters 6 at the bottom of the device; the flexible circuit board is placed on the sliding seat 204 below the isolation plate 506, and then the motor 201 drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding seat 204 connected with the threaded rod 202 to move transversely along the limiting rod 203, so that the laser head 4 is accurately positioned to the cutting starting point; then the containing bin 303 is lowered to a preset height by the electric push rod 302, and the electric telescopic rod 304 extends the isolation plate 305 to close to the surface of the flexible circuit board, thereby forming a local closed space to limit the laser scattering range; when the laser head 4 emits high-energy laser for cutting, the absorption ring 501 absorbs the dust and smoke generated by cutting in real time through the negative pressure generated by the fan 502 through the absorption pipe 503, and the pollutants are introduced into the replacement drawer 507 in the storage bin 504 for temporary storage through the conveying pipe 505; at the same time, the cooling liquid 7 in the storage bin 504 is circulated and delivered to the inside of the isolation plate 305 through the liquid supply pipe 9 by the liquid pump 8, so as to continuously absorb the heat generated by laser processing to reduce the range of the heat affected zone; when the cutting path needs to be turned, the driving assembly 2 adjusts the moving track of the sliding seat 204 through multiple motors 201, so as to ensure that the isolation plate 305 always covers the cutting area until the whole processing process is completed.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for some technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A flexible circuit board laser cutting device, comprising a T-shaped frame (1), characterized in that: The T-shaped frame (1) is equipped with a drive assembly (2) inside, and a protective assembly (3) is provided outside the drive assembly (2). A laser head (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive assembly (2), and a dust collection assembly (5) is provided outside the laser head (4). The protective component (3) includes two support plates (301), which are fixedly connected to the outside of the drive component (2). Two electric push rods (302) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (301). The output end of the electric push rod (302) is fixedly connected to a receiving chamber (303). An electric telescopic rod (304) is fixedly connected inside the receiving chamber (303). An isolation plate (305) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (304). The isolation plate (305) is slidably connected inside the receiving chamber (303).
2. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (2) includes multiple motors (201), which are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped frame (1). Multiple threaded rods (202) are rotatably connected inside the T-shaped frame (1). Multiple limiting rods (203) are fixedly connected inside the T-shaped frame (1). The output end of the motor (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (202). Multiple slide blocks (204) are slidably connected inside the T-shaped frame (1). The slide blocks (204) are threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rods (202). At least one limiting rod (203) is slidably connected inside the slide block (204). A laser head (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one slide block (204). Two support plates (301) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the slide block (204) away from the laser head (4).
3. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dust collection assembly (5) includes an absorption ring (501) which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the laser head (4). A fan (502) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the slide (204) connected to the laser head (4). An absorption pipe (503) is connected to the input end of the fan (502) and the outer surface of the absorption ring (501). A storage chamber (504) is fixedly connected inside the T-shaped frame (1). A delivery pipe (505) is connected between the output end of the fan (502) and the outer surface of the storage chamber (504).
4. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The partition plate (305) is located directly above the adjacent slide (204).
5. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage compartment (504) is fixedly connected to two partitions (506). Between the two partitions (506), a replacement drawer (507) is slidably connected inside the storage compartment (504). The connection between the conveying pipe (505) and the storage compartment (504) is located on one side of the replacement drawer (507).
6. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Casters (6) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the T-shaped frame (1).
7. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the insulating plate (305) is filled with coolant.
8. The flexible circuit board laser cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: On both sides of the partition (506), the interior of the storage chamber (504) is filled with coolant. A liquid pump (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage chamber (504). The input end of the liquid pump (7) is connected to the upper surface of the storage chamber (504). A liquid supply pipe (8) is connected between the output end of the liquid pump (7) and the partition (305).