Mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold
By designing a mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure for riveting molds, and utilizing the cooperation of feeding inserts and feeding components, the problem of low efficiency in manual operation is solved, automated feeding is achieved, work efficiency is improved, and safety risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing automatic feeding process of riveting molds relies on manual operation, which leads to low efficiency and poses personal safety hazards.
Design a mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold. Through the cooperation of feeding insert, feeding component, reset elastic component and feeding hook, automated feeding is achieved. The product is automatically transported by the mutual approach and distance movement of the upper and lower molds.
It achieves automatic feeding without manual operation, improving work efficiency and reducing personal safety risks.
Smart Images
Figure CN224089707U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a mold, and more specifically, to a mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on a riveting mold. Background Technology
[0002] A riveting die is a mold used to rivet parts together, primarily for joining metal and plastic parts. The riveting die uses pressure within the mold to force the riveted parts together tightly, thus achieving an efficient and reliable connection.
[0003] Most existing riveting dies include an upper die and a lower die, as well as a riveting structure set on the die for stamping and riveting. Placing the product on the carrier is mostly done manually, which is inconvenient and inefficient. Furthermore, if the operation is not done properly, people may put their hands into the die, which can easily cause personal injury.
[0004] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:
[0007] A mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on a riveting mold includes an upper mold base, a lower mold base, and a riveting structure disposed between the upper and lower mold bases for riveting a product onto a carrier. An upper pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper mold base, and a lower pad is fixedly connected to the top of the lower mold base. A punch clamp is provided at the bottom of the upper pad, and a lower template is provided at the top of the lower pad. A feeding component is slidably connected to the lower template along its horizontal direction toward the riveting structure. The top of the feeding component has a contact surface for contacting the product. A feeding insert is fixedly connected to the bottom of the punch clamp, and a chamfer is formed on the bottom end of the feeding insert near the feeding component. A reset elastic element is provided on the lower template for driving the feeding component toward the feeding insert. A floating block is provided on the lower template on the side of the feeding component away from the feeding insert, and an inclined surface is formed on the side of the floating block facing the feeding insert. The vertical height of the floating block from the top surface of the lower template is greater than the thickness of the carrier.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a rolling shaft is rotatably connected to the side of the feeding component near the feeding insert.
[0009] The utility model further sets up, the accommodating groove is set up on the feeding piece, the accommodating groove is rotatably connected with the feeding hook, the rotation part of feeding hook is close to the feeding insert knife setting, the one end top of feeding hook is provided with the hook part away from the feeding insert knife, the hook part is inserted into the through -hole of product, the contact surface is provided at the one side of hook part away from the feeding insert knife.
[0010] The utility model further sets up, the accommodating groove is set up on the feeding piece, the accommodating groove is rotably connected with the feeding hook, the rotation part of feeding hook is close to the feeding insert knife setting, the one end top of feeding hook is provided with the hook part away from the feeding insert knife, the hook part is inserted into the through -hole of product, the contact surface is provided at the one side of hook part away from the feeding insert knife.
[0011] The utility model further sets up, the accommodating groove is set up on the feeding piece, the accommodating groove is rotably connected with the feeding hook, the rotation part of feeding hook is close to the feeding insert knife setting, the one end top of feeding hook is provided with the hook part away from the feeding insert knife, the hook part is inserted into the through -hole of product, the contact surface is provided at the one side of hook part away from the feeding insert knife.
[0012] The utility model further sets up, the accommodating groove is set up on the feeding piece, the accommodating groove is rotably connected with the feeding hook, the rotation part of feeding hook is close to the feeding insert knife setting, the one end top of feeding hook is provided with the hook part away from the feeding insert knife, the hook part is inserted into the through -hole of product, the contact surface is provided at the one side of hook part away from the feeding insert knife.
[0013] The utility model further sets up, the accommodating groove is set up on the feeding piece, the accommodating groove is rotably connected with the feeding hook, the rotation part of feeding hook is close to the feeding insert knife setting, the one end top of feeding hook is provided with the hook part away from the feeding insert knife, the hook part is inserted into the through -hole of product, the contact surface is provided at the one side of hook part away from the feeding insert knife.
[0014] The utility model has the beneficial technical effect:
[0015] Through setting up the cooperation of feeding insert knife and feeding piece, reach the effect of automatic feeding, can be with the product in the mould, utilize the upper die and lower die close, automatic complete feeding work, need not manual operation, improve work efficiency, also prevent causing personal safety. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of upper die seat of the utility model close to lower die seat;
[0017] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the enlarged view of A in the figure;
[0018] Figure 3 It is the structural schematic diagram of upper die seat of the utility model away from lower die seat;
[0019] Figure 4 It is the plan view of lower die seat of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure, 1, upper die holder; 11, upper backing plate; 12, punch clamp plate; 121, feeding insert; 13, back stripper plate; 14, material stripping plate; 2, lower die holder; 21, lower backing plate; 22, lower die plate; 221, sliding groove; 3, feeding piece; 31, return spring; 32, containing groove; 321, feeding hook; 322, first elastic member; 33, rolling shaft; 4, feeding cover plate; 41, non-return hook; 42, second elastic member; 43, limiting plate; 5, guide plate; 6, floating material block; 7, insert block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the technical means of the utility model more clearly understood, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the specific embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail below, the following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0022] A mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on a riveting die, as shown in Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on a riveting die, as shown in the figure, including upper die holder 1, lower die holder 2 and setting between upper die holder 1 and lower die holder 2 for the product riveting on carrier's riveting structure, upper die holder 1 bottom fixedly connected with upper backing plate 11, lower die holder 2 top fixedly connected with lower backing plate 21, upper backing plate 11 bottom fixedly connected with punch clamp plate 12, punch clamp plate 12 bottom middle fixedly connected with back stripper plate 13, back stripper plate 13 bottom fixedly connected with material stripping plate 14, and lower backing plate 21 top fixedly connected with lower die plate 22;Lower die plate 22 is equipped with floating material block 6 on the side of feeding piece 3 away from feeding insert 121, and the side of floating material block 6 towards feeding insert 121 is provided with an inclined surface, and the vertical height from floating material block 6 to the top surface of lower die plate 22 is greater than the thickness of carrier, by setting floating material block 6, when the product runs, the product floats on the inclined surface by the inclined surface of floating material block 6, and can be better transported to the carrier;
[0023] The lower die plate 22 is provided with a sliding groove 221 at the top, the lower base plate 21 and the lower die seat 2 are provided with a through groove in communication with the sliding groove 221 for feeding the insert knife 121, the length direction of the sliding groove 221 is parallel to the length direction of the lower die plate 22, and the riveting structure is located on the extension line of the length direction of the sliding groove 221, and the feeding piece 3 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 221, and since the riveting structure is located on the extension line of the length direction of the sliding groove 221, the sliding direction of the feeding piece 3 is towards the riveting structure, and the sliding groove 221 is provided, so that the sliding of the feeding piece 3 is more stable; the bottom of the punch clamp plate 12 is fixedly connected with the feeding insert knife 121 on one side of the back stripping plate 13, the feeding insert knife 121 can extend into the sliding groove 221, a chamfer is formed at the bottom end of the feeding insert knife 121 towards one side of the back stripping plate 13, a rolling shaft 33 is rotatably connected to one side of the feeding piece 3 close to the feeding insert knife 121, the chamfer is in contact with the rolling shaft 33, the rolling shaft 33 is provided to reduce the friction between the feeding insert knife 121 and the feeding piece 3, so that the movement is more convenient, the service life of the overall structure is guaranteed, a reset elastic piece is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove 221, the reset elastic piece is a spring, a limiting groove is formed at one side of the feeding piece 3 away from the rolling shaft 33, one end of the reset elastic piece is in contact with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 221, the other end of the reset elastic piece extends into the limiting groove and is in contact with the inner bottom wall of the limiting groove, the limiting groove is provided to limit the reset elastic piece, so as to prevent the reset elastic piece from deforming when it is deformed, thereby ensuring the quality of the reset elastic piece;
[0024] The top of the feeding piece 3 is provided with a contact surface for contacting the product, when the upper die seat 1 and the lower die seat 2 move close to each other, the feeding insert knife 121 extends into the sliding groove 221 and touches the rolling shaft 33, since the chamfer is formed at the end of the feeding insert knife 121, the entire feeding piece 3 is pushed to move, the reset elastic piece is deformed by external force, the contact surface provided at the top of the feeding piece 3 contacts the product, when the feeding piece 3 moves, the product can be driven to move, achieving the effect of feeding; one end of the sliding groove 221 away from the feeding piece 3 is fixedly connected with the insert knife abutting block 7, a round corner is formed at the top end of the insert knife abutting block 7, so that the feeding insert knife 121 is more stable and convenient to insert into the sliding groove 221; the feeding insert knife 121 is provided as two symmetrical ones, there is a spacing between the two adjacent feeding insert knives 121, the product strip passes between the two feeding insert knives 121, preventing the feeding insert knife 121 from restricting the movement of the product, ensuring the feeding effect, and the number of rolling shafts 33 can also be provided as two corresponding to the feeding insert knives 121, ensuring the driving effect of the feeding piece 3.
[0025] The feeding piece 3 is provided with a containing groove 32, and a feeding hook 321 is rotationally connected in the containing groove 32. The rotating part of the feeding hook 321 is arranged close to the feeding insert 121. The top of the end of the feeding hook 321 away from the feeding insert 121 is provided with a hook-shaped part, which extends into the through hole of the product. The inner bottom wall of the containing groove 32 is provided with a first elastic member 322 for driving the hook-shaped part to extend out of the containing groove 32. The first elastic member 322 is a spring. The side of the hook-shaped part towards the feeding insert 121 is provided with a guide surface. The side of the hook-shaped part away from the feeding insert 121 forms a contact surface and can extend into the through hole of the product to abut against the inner wall. By arranging the guide surface, when the product contacts the guide surface, a downward pressure is applied to the feeding hook 321 due to the guiding effect, so that the feeding hook 321 is retracted into the containing groove 32. At this time, the first elastic member 322 is compressed under stress and smoothly passes through. The hook-shaped part of the feeding hook 321 corresponds to the through hole on the product. The elasticity of the first elastic member 322 makes the feeding hook 321 reset and extends the hook-shaped part into the through hole of the product. The contact surface on the hook-shaped part abuts against the inner wall of the through hole. When the feeding hook 321 operates, it can push the product to move, achieving the effect of feeding.
[0026] The top of the lower die plate 22 is fixedly connected with guide plates 5 arranged symmetrically at one end of the sliding groove 221 away from the riveting structure. Limiting plates 43 arranged symmetrically are arranged at the opening of the sliding groove 221. The two limiting plates 43 are fixedly connected with feeding cover plates 4. The product strip passes between the two guide plates 5 and is fed between the two limiting plates 43. By arranging the limiting plates 43 and the guide plates 5, the displacement of the product in the horizontal direction is limited, so that the product feeding is more stable. The arrangement of the feeding cover plates 4 can also protect the feeding structure, ensuring the service life of the overall structure.
[0027] The product strip is provided with a check hole. The bottom of the feeding cover plate 4 is provided with a check hook 41 for limiting the backward movement of the product. The second elastic member 42 is arranged between the check hook 41 and the feeding cover plate 4. The second elastic member 42 has an elastic deformation potential for driving the check hook 41 to approach the lower die plate 22. The end of the check hook 41 away from the second elastic member 42 is provided with a chamfer. The check hook 41 extends into the check hole of the product strip and contacts the inner side wall of the check hole, which can limit the backward movement of the product. The chamfer is arranged. When the feeding hook 321 feeds the product, the guiding effect of the chamfer makes the check hook 41 approach the feeding cover plate 4, and the second elastic member 42 is compressed, which does not hinder feeding.
[0028] Working principle: The product passes through the limiting plate 43 between the two limiting plates 43. The limiting plate 43 limits the displacement of the product in the horizontal width direction, ensures the displacement trajectory, and transports the product to the feeding hook 321, so that the hook-shaped part on the feeding hook 321 extends into the through hole of the product to complete positioning.
[0029] The upper die holder 1 is driven to approach the lower die holder 2, the feeding insert 121 extends into the sliding groove 221 and touches the rolling shaft 33, the feeding insert 121 end is chamfered, thus the whole feeding piece 3 is pushed to move, the reset elastic piece is deformed under the external force, the hook-shaped part arranged on the top of the feeding piece 3 is in contact with the product, the product is driven to move, and when the product moves, the inclined surface on the floating material block 6 is touched, the product is driven to float upwards, thus the product is moved towards the upper side of the carrier, the chamfer on the check hook 41 is in contact with the product while the product moves, the check hook 41 is driven to approach the feeding cover plate 4 by the guiding effect of the chamfer, and the second elastic piece 42 is compressed; until the upper die holder 1 and the lower die holder 2 are completely close to each other, the feeding insert 121 is completely inserted into the sliding groove 221, at this time, the check hook 41 corresponds to the check hole on the product, the second elastic piece 42 is not affected by the external force, the check hook 41 is inserted into the check hole by the elasticity of the second elastic piece 42, and the product is prevented from retreating;
[0030] When the upper die holder 1 is away from the lower die holder 2, the feeding insert 121 is away from the sliding groove 221, the reset elastic piece is not affected by the external force, and the feeding piece 3 is reset by the elasticity of the reset elastic piece, at this time, the guiding surface on the end hook-shaped part of the feeding hook 321 is in contact with the product, the feeding hook 321 is driven to rotate towards the containing groove 32 under the guiding effect, the first elastic piece 322 is compressed under the force, and the feeding hook 321 is reset and the hook-shaped part extends into the previous through hole of the product; the upper die holder 1 and the lower die holder 2 are repeatedly operated, the feeding hook 321 is reciprocated, the automatic feeding work of the product strip is completed, manual operation is not needed, the work efficiency is improved, and personal safety is prevented.
[0031] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described above, and the utility model is not limited to the above, it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled people in the technical field, on the premise that the technical principles of the utility model are not deviated, a plurality of improvements and modifications can be made, and the improvements and modifications should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on a riveting mold, comprising an upper mold base (1), a lower mold base (2), and a riveting structure disposed between the upper mold base (1) and the lower mold base (2) for riveting the product onto a carrier, characterized in that: The upper die base (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of an upper pad plate (11), and the lower die base (2) is fixedly connected to the top of a lower pad plate (21). The upper pad plate (11) is provided with a punch clamp plate (12) at the bottom, and the lower pad plate (21) is provided with a lower template plate (22) at the top. The lower template plate (22) is provided with a feeding component (3) that is slidably connected to the riveting structure along its horizontal direction. The feeding component (3) is provided with a contact surface at the top for contacting the product. The punch clamp plate (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a feeding insert (1). 21) The bottom end of the feeding insert (121) is chamfered on the side near the feeding component (3). The lower template (22) is provided with a reset elastic element for driving the feeding component (3) to approach the feeding insert (121). The lower template (22) is provided with a floating block (6) on the side of the feeding component (3) away from the feeding insert (121). The floating block (6) is provided with an inclined surface on the side facing the feeding insert (121). The vertical height of the floating block (6) to the top surface of the lower template (22) is greater than the thickness of the carrier.
2. The mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding component (3) is rotatably connected to a rolling shaft (33) on the side near the feeding insert (121).
3. The mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding component (3) is provided with a receiving groove (32), and a feeding hook (321) is rotatably connected in the receiving groove (32). The rotating part of the feeding hook (321) is located close to the feeding insert (121). The top of the end of the feeding hook (321) away from the feeding insert (121) is provided with a hook-shaped part. The hook-shaped part extends into the through hole of the product. The contact surface is located on the side of the hook-shaped part away from the feeding insert (121).
4. The mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the receiving groove (32) is provided with a first elastic element (322) for driving the hook-shaped part to extend out of the receiving groove (32), and the hook-shaped part is provided with a guide surface on the side facing the feeding insert (121).
5. The mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower template (22) has a sliding groove (221) at the top. The feeding component (3) is set on one side of the sliding groove (221) and slides in cooperation with the inner wall of the sliding groove (221). The feeding insert (121) can extend into the sliding groove (221).
6. The mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening of the sliding groove (221) is provided with mutually symmetrically arranged limiting plates (43), and the two limiting plates (43) are fixedly connected with feeding cover plates (4).
7. The mechanical in-mold automatic feeding structure based on riveting mold according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the feeding cover plate (4) is provided with a check hook (41) for limiting the product backflow. A second elastic element (42) is provided between the check hook (41) and the feeding cover plate (4). The second elastic element (42) has elastic deformation potential energy to drive the check hook (41) to approach the lower template (22). The end of the check hook (41) away from the second elastic element (42) is provided with a chamfer.