Combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing, which relates to the field of water treatment and comprises a filter tank, a water inlet is arranged at the end of the filter tank, a filter layer is arranged in the filter tank, a purified water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank, a backflushing mechanism is arranged at the end of the filter tank, and a water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank. The backwashing mechanism comprises a washing tank arranged at the end part of the filtering tank, a washing pump is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the washing tank, a pressure valve is arranged on the outer wall of the purified water outlet pipe, a controller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pressure valve, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top of the washing tank, and a sewage conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filtering tank. A collecting mechanism is arranged at the end part of the sewage conveying pipe. According to the combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing, the filter layer is subjected to backflushing by arranging the backflushing mechanism, excessive manual intervention is not needed, impurities on the filter layer can be rapidly and effectively removed, the filtering performance is recovered, the water treatment efficiency is greatly improved, and it is ensured that the device can continuously and stably run.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water treatment technical field, concretely is a combined water treatment device based on pressurization backflush. BACKGROUND

[0002] The water treatment mode includes physical treatment and chemical treatment, and the human water treatment mode has quite many years history, the physical method includes utilizing various aperture size different filter material, utilizes adsorption or barrier mode, removes the impurity in water, and the important one in adsorption mode is with activated carbon adsorption, and the barrier method is that water passes through filter material, and the impurity with larger volume cannot pass, and then obtains relatively clean water.

[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese patent with the application number CN202220288448.8 discloses a filter device for water treatment, which comprises a tank body, a partition plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the tank body, a fine filter screen is connected to the bottom of the partition plate, the upper space of the tank body is divided into a water inlet cavity and a water outlet cavity by the cooperation of the partition plate and the fine filter screen, a water inlet and a water outlet are arranged on the top of the tank body corresponding to the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity, an initial filter screen and a medium filter screen are arranged in the water inlet cavity from top to bottom, and an activated carbon filling layer and a sponge filling layer are arranged in the water outlet cavity from top to bottom, which has a simple structure and is convenient to operate, the internal space of the tank body is divided by the partition plate, the space occupation is reduced, and the sewage is effectively and comprehensively treated.

[0004] According to the above-mentioned materials, it can be known that the multi-layer filter assembly in the tank body of the prior art is easy to be blocked after long-term use, which will lead to a decrease in treatment efficiency, and the cleaning and maintenance are not convenient, which affects the water treatment efficiency, therefore, the utility model provides a combined water treatment device based on pressurization backflush. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a combined water treatment device based on pressurization backflush, which solves the problem of the multi-layer filter assembly in the tank body of the prior art being easy to be blocked after long-term use, which will lead to a decrease in treatment efficiency, and the cleaning and maintenance are not convenient, which affects the water treatment efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a combined water treatment device based on pressurization backflush, which comprises a filter tank, a water inlet is arranged at the end of the filter tank, a filter layer is arranged in the filter tank, a clean water outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank, and a backflush mechanism for cleaning the filter layer is arranged at the end of the filter tank.

[0007] The backwashing mechanism includes a flushing tank located at the end of the filter tank, and a flushing pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flushing tank. A pressure valve is provided on the outer wall of the clean water outlet pipe, and a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressure valve. An inlet pipe is provided at the top of the flushing tank, and a sewage conveying pipe is provided at the bottom of the filter tank. A collection mechanism for backwashing sewage recovery is provided at the end of the sewage conveying pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the rinsing tank is located at the end of the filter tank where the clean water outlet pipe is located, and the rinsing pump is located between the filter tank and the rinsing tank, with both ends of the rinsing pump connected to the filter tank and the rinsing tank respectively.

[0009] Furthermore, the controller is electrically connected to the flushing pump, and the controller controls the start and stop of the flushing pump through pressure valve data.

[0010] Furthermore, both the water inlet and the water inlet pipe are connected to an external water source, and the sewage delivery pipe is located at the bottom of the filter tank, away from the clean water delivery pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the collection mechanism includes a recycling box located at the end of the sewage conveying pipe, and a collection box is slidably installed inside the recycling box. A filter plate is provided at the bottom of the filter box. A conveying pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the recycling box. A discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the recycling box. A slider, a magnetic block, and a handle are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the delivery pump is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe that communicates with the bottom of the recycling bin, and the other end of the delivery pump is fixedly installed with a recycling pipe whose end communicates with the rinsing tank.

[0013] Furthermore, the collection box is installed inside the recycling bin corresponding to the sewage conveying pipe, and a sealing ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the collection box to fit the outer wall of the recycling bin.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliders are symmetrically arranged on both outer walls of the collection box, and the outer wall of the recycling box has grooves corresponding to the collection box and the sliders. Multiple sets of magnetic blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the collection box, and the outer wall of the recycling box has adsorption grooves corresponding to the magnetic blocks.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This pressurized backwash-based combined water treatment device is equipped with a backwashing mechanism. When the filter layer becomes clogged due to the accumulation of impurities over long-term use, the pressure valve can sense the water pressure change in the purified water outlet pipe in real time and transmit the signal to the controller. The controller then starts the flushing pump, pressurizes the water in the flushing tank and flushes it into the filter tank to backwash the filter layer. The backwashing process does not require much manual intervention and can quickly and effectively remove impurities from the filter layer, restore filtration performance, greatly improve water treatment efficiency, and ensure that the device can operate continuously and stably.

[0017] Furthermore, the wastewater generated during backwashing can be collected through a collection mechanism. The impurities are filtered out by the filter plates inside the collection box, and the filtered water is then pumped back to the flushing tank via connecting pipes and recovery pipes, realizing the recycling of water resources. This not only reduces water waste and the water resource costs of the equipment operation, but also benefits the environment and conforms to the concept of sustainable development. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the filter tank of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the recycling bin of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Filter tank; 101. Inlet; 102. Filter layer; 103. Clean water outlet pipe; 104. Pressure valve; 105. Controller; 2. Rinse tank; 201. Inlet pipe; 202. Rinse pump; 203. Recycling pipe; 3. Recycling box; 301. Sewage conveying pipe; 302. Drain pipe; 303. Conveying pump; 304. Connecting pipe; 305. Adsorption tank; 4. Collection box; 401. Filter plate; 402. Slider; 403. Magnetic block; 404. Handle; 5. Sealing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-6 This utility model provides the following technical solution: A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backwashing, comprising a filter tank 1, an inlet 101 at the end of the filter tank 1, a filter layer 102 inside the filter tank 1, a clean water outlet pipe 103 at the bottom of the filter tank 1, and a backwashing mechanism for cleaning the filter layer 102 at the end of the filter tank 1. The backwashing mechanism includes a flushing tank 2 at the end of the filter tank 1, and a flushing pump 202 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flushing tank 2. A pressure valve 104 is provided on the outer wall of the clean water outlet pipe 103, and a controller 105 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressure valve 104. The flushing tank 2 is equipped with an inlet pipe 201 at the top, and the filter tank 1 is equipped with a sewage delivery pipe 301 at the bottom. The flushing tank 2 is located at the end of the filter tank 1 where the clean water outlet pipe 103 is located. The flushing pump 202 is located between the filter tank 1 and the flushing tank 2, and both ends of the flushing pump 202 are connected to the filter tank 1 and the flushing tank 2 respectively. The controller 105 is electrically connected to the flushing pump 202, and the controller 105 controls the start and stop of the flushing pump 202 through the pressure valve 104. The water inlet 101 and the water inlet pipe 201 are both connected to an external water source. The sewage delivery pipe 301 is located at the bottom of the filter tank 1 at the end away from the clean water delivery pipe.

[0027] The water to be treated flows into the filter tank 1 from the external water source through the inlet 101. The water flows from top to bottom through the filter layer 102, and impurities and particles in the water are effectively intercepted by the filter layer 102. The purified water then gathers at the bottom of the filter tank 1 and flows out through the clean water outlet pipe 103 to provide clean water for users. During continuous operation of the device, the filter layer 102 will inevitably become clogged due to the accumulation of impurities, resulting in increased filtration resistance. At this time, the water pressure in the clean water outlet pipe 103 will change accordingly. The pressure valve 104 can transmit the water pressure data to the controller 105 in real time. When the water pressure data exceeds the preset normal range, the controller 105 will immediately start the flushing pump 202 to pressurize the water injected into the flushing tank 2 through the inlet pipe 201. The pressurized water flow will flow back into the filter tank 1 to perform a powerful backwash on the filter layer 102. The reverse high-pressure water flow can wash away the impurities attached to the filter layer 102 and discharge them from the filter tank 1 through the sewage conveying pipe 301 with the water flow, thereby restoring the cleanliness of the filter layer 102 and ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the device.

[0028] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a collection mechanism is also disclosed, the specific structure of which is as follows: A collection mechanism for backwashing wastewater recovery is provided at the end of the wastewater conveying pipe 301. The collection mechanism includes a recovery box 3 located at the end of the wastewater conveying pipe 301, and a collection box 4 is slidably installed inside the recovery box 3. A filter plate 401 is provided at the bottom of the filter box. A conveying pump 303 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the recovery box 3. A drain pipe 302 is provided at the bottom of the recovery box 3. A slider 402, a magnetic block 403, and a handle 404 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box 4. One end of the conveying pump 303 is fixedly installed to the bottom of the recovery box 3. The connecting pipe 304 is connected to the other end of the pump 303, and the other end of the pump 303 is fixedly installed with a recycling pipe 203 that is connected to the flushing tank 2. The collection box 4 is set inside the recycling box 3 in correspondence with the sewage conveying pipe 301. The outer wall of the end of the collection box 4 is fixedly installed with a sealing ring 5 that fits the outer wall of the recycling box 3. The slider 402 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the collection box 4. The outer wall of the recycling box 3 is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the collection box 4 and the slider 402. Multiple sets of magnetic blocks 403 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the collection box 4. The outer wall of the recycling box 3 is provided with an adsorption groove 305 corresponding to the magnetic blocks 403.

[0029] When the backwashing process starts, the wastewater discharged from the filter tank 1 flows directly into the recovery tank 3 through the wastewater conveying pipe 301. The wastewater first impacts the collection box 4, where the filter plate 401 at the bottom of the collection box 4 performs preliminary filtration and interception of large particles and some suspended solids in the wastewater, preventing these impurities from entering the bottom of the recovery tank 3 and interfering with the normal operation of the conveying pump 303. The wastewater filtered by the filter plate 401 collects at the bottom of the recovery tank 3 under the action of gravity. At this time, the conveying pump 303 starts working, drawing the wastewater from the bottom of the recovery tank 3 through the connecting pipe 304 and conveying it to the flushing tank 2 along the recovery pipe 203. 4. When cleaning is required, the operator only needs to hold the handle 404 and use the sliders 402 symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the collection box 4 to slide it in the groove opened on the outer wall of the recycling bin 3. The collection box 4 can be easily pulled out of the recycling bin 3. After cleaning, push the collection box 4 back to its original position. The magnetic block 403 on the outer wall of the collection box 4 will automatically be attracted to the corresponding adsorption groove 305 on the outer wall of the recycling bin 3, ensuring that the collection box 4 is installed firmly. At the same time, the sealing ring 5 attached to the outer wall at the end of the collection box 4 can effectively prevent sewage leakage, ensuring the smoothness and environmental protection of the entire sewage recycling process, and realizing the recycling and efficient treatment of water resources.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backwashing, comprising a filter tank (1), wherein the filter tank (1) is provided with an inlet (101) at its end, a filter layer (102) is provided inside the filter tank (1), a clean water outlet pipe (103) is provided at the bottom of the filter tank (1), and a backwashing mechanism for cleaning the filter layer (102) is provided at the end of the filter tank (1); Its features are: The backwashing mechanism includes a flushing tank (2) located at the end of the filter tank (1), and a flushing pump (202) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the flushing tank (2). A pressure valve (104) is provided on the outer wall of the clean water outlet pipe (103), and a controller (105) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pressure valve (104). An inlet pipe (201) is provided at the top of the flushing tank (2), and a sewage conveying pipe (301) is provided at the bottom of the filter tank (1). A collection mechanism for backwashing sewage recovery is provided at the end of the sewage conveying pipe (301).

2. The combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rinsing tank (2) is located at one end of the filter tank (1) where the clean water outlet pipe (103) is provided, and the rinsing pump (202) is located between the filter tank (1) and the rinsing tank (2), and the two ends of the rinsing pump (202) are respectively connected to the filter tank (1) and the rinsing tank (2).

3. The combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (105) is electrically connected to the flushing pump (202), and the controller (105) controls the start and stop of the flushing pump (202) through the pressure valve (104).

4. A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the water inlet (101) and the water inlet pipe (201) are connected to an external water source, and the sewage conveying pipe (301) is located at the bottom of the filter tank (1) away from the clean water conveying pipe.

5. A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism includes a collection box (3) located at the end of the sewage conveying pipe (301), and a collection box (4) is slidably installed inside the collection box (3). A filter plate (401) is provided at the bottom of the filter box. A conveying pump (303) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box (3). A drain pipe (302) is provided at the bottom of the collection box (3). A slider (402), a magnetic block (403), and a handle (404) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the collection box (4).

6. A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the delivery pump (303) is fixedly installed with a connecting pipe (304) that communicates with the bottom of the recycling bin (3), and the other end of the delivery pump (303) is fixedly installed with a recycling pipe (203) whose end communicates with the flushing tank (2).

7. A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collection box (4) is installed inside the recycling box (3) in correspondence with the sewage conveying pipe (301), and a sealing ring (5) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the collection box (4) so ​​that the outer wall fits against the recycling box (3).

8. A combined water treatment device based on pressurized backflushing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slider (402) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer wall of the collection box (4), and the outer wall of the recycling box (3) is provided with a groove corresponding to the collection box (4) and the slider (402). Multiple sets of magnetic blocks (403) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the collection box (4), and the outer wall of the recycling box (3) is provided with an adsorption groove (305) corresponding to the magnetic blocks (403).

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