Novel road and bridge expansion joint repairing device

By designing a movable rod and adjustment mechanism, the problem of guide wheels fitting snugly against the inside of different types of expansion joints was solved, achieving stable guidance and efficient repair results.

CN224092337UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-07SICHUAN ROAD & BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-10
Publication Date
2026-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The guide wheels of existing road and bridge expansion joint repair equipment are difficult to fit with the inner side of different types of expansion joints, resulting in unstable guiding action and affecting the applicability of the repair equipment.

Method used

An adjustment mechanism was designed, comprising a movable rod, a guide wheel, a sleeve, a mounting shaft, a tension spring, a threaded sleeve, and a connecting rod. The guide wheel is brought into contact with the inner wall of the expansion joint by the elastic pulling of the movable rod and the adjustment of the threaded sleeve, and the repair material is delivered by a hydraulic cylinder.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable guidance for different types of expansion joints, improving the applicability and repair effect of the repair equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel road bridge expansion joint repairing device which comprises a machine box, a base, a guide mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine box, the guide mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the base, and the guide mechanism is used for positioning movement of the base. The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the guide mechanism and is used for adjusting the guide mechanism; according to the device, a base is pushed to the horizontal position of an expansion joint, so that a guide wheel is aligned with the expansion joint, a movable rod is pulled to drive the guide wheel to rotate through the elastic effect of a tension spring, the guide wheel enters the expansion joint, a threaded sleeve and a connecting ring are rotated on the movable rod to drive a connecting rod to move together, and the bottom of the connecting rod pushes a mounting shaft; the guide wheels are driven to move towards the two sides, the distance between the two guide wheels is adjusted, so that the guide wheels are attached to the inner wall of the expansion joint, and the repair equipment is conveniently connected with different types of expansion joints in a guiding mode.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of road and bridge construction technology, specifically a novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device. Background Technology

[0002] Expansion joints in roads and bridges are an important structural component, mainly used to absorb and mitigate bridge structural deformation caused by factors such as temperature changes, settlement, and vibration. Over time, expansion joints may experience wear, aging, deformation, or leakage, affecting their normal function and requiring repair.

[0003] When using common expansion joint repair equipment, guide wheels are inserted into the interior of the expansion joint to guide the movement of the equipment, allowing it to move along the expansion joint and repair its interior. However, since different types of expansion joints have different internal spacing, and the guide wheels are mostly in fixed positions, it is not easy for them to fit snugly against the inside of different types of expansion joints. The guide wheels are also prone to shaking inside the expansion joint, affecting the guiding function and reducing the applicability of the repair equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] Including the chassis;

[0006] The base, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the chassis;

[0007] A guiding mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the base, and the guiding mechanism is used to position the movement of the base;

[0008] An adjustment mechanism is provided on the guide mechanism and is used to adjust the guide mechanism.

[0009] The guiding mechanism includes:

[0010] A movable rod, wherein the movable rod is located on one side below the base;

[0011] A sleeve, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a movable rod, the movable rod being perpendicular to the sleeve;

[0012] Mounting shaft, one end of which is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve;

[0013] A guide wheel is rotatably inserted at the other end of the mounting shaft.

[0014] The guiding mechanism also includes:

[0015] A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod;

[0016] A fixed base, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, and the fixed base is rotatably inserted at both ends of the fixed shaft;

[0017] A tension spring is disposed above the movable rod, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base and the top end of the movable rod, respectively.

[0018] The adjustment mechanism includes:

[0019] A threaded sleeve, which is threadedly connected to the top of the movable rod;

[0020] A connecting ring, the top of which is rotatably inserted into the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the connecting ring is slidably inserted into the movable rod;

[0021] A bolt, the bolt being threaded onto the top of the connecting ring;

[0022] The mounting groove is located at the bottom of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and the inner cavity of the mounting groove is slidably inserted into one end of the bolt.

[0023] The adjustment mechanism includes:

[0024] Connecting rods are disposed on both sides of the movable rod;

[0025] A connecting shaft, which is fixedly connected to both ends of a connecting rod;

[0026] A connecting seat is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft at the bottom of the connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft.

[0027] A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the machine box, and a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine box. A glue outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the glue outlet. One end of the fixing rod is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, stable guidance of the repair equipment during the repair process of different types of expansion joints was achieved.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device is equipped with a movable rod, guide wheel, sleeve, mounting shaft, tension spring, threaded sleeve, connecting ring, and connecting rod. By pushing the base to the horizontal position of the expansion joint, the guide wheel is aligned with the expansion joint. Utilizing the elasticity of the tension spring, the top of the movable rod is pulled, causing the movable rod to drive the guide wheel to rotate. The guide wheel enters the interior of the expansion joint and rotates the threaded sleeve on the movable rod. The threaded sleeve drives the connecting ring to move downwards along the movable rod. The connecting ring drives the top of the connecting rod to move together. The bottom of the connecting rod pushes the mounting shaft to one side, and the mounting shaft drives the guide wheel to move to both sides. The distance between the two guide wheels is adjusted so that the guide wheel fits against the inner wall of the expansion joint, facilitating the guide connection of the repair equipment with different types of expansion joints. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the base of this utility model.

[0032] Figure 3 This is a side view of the movable rod of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 4 This is a front structural diagram of the threaded sleeve of this utility model.

[0034] Figure 5 This is a front cross-sectional view of the connecting ring of this utility model.

[0035] In the diagram: 1. Chassis; 2. Base; 3. Guide mechanism; 31. Movable rod; 32. Sleeve; 33. Mounting shaft; 34. Guide wheel; 35. Fixed shaft; 36. Fixed seat; 37. Tension spring; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 41. Threaded sleeve; 42. Connecting ring; 43. Bolt; 44. Mounting groove; 45. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device, comprising a housing 1, a base 2, a guide mechanism 3, and an adjustment mechanism 4. The housing 1 serves as a fixed installation unit. The upper surface of the base 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing 1. The lower surface of the base 2 is fixedly equipped with casters in a rectangular array, and the casters are equipped with wheel brakes. The casters facilitate the movement of the housing 1 and the base 2. The guide mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the base 2. The guide mechanism 3 is used to position the movement of the base 2 and to limit one end of the base 2, ensuring that the base 2 moves along the expansion joint. The adjustment mechanism 4 is disposed on the guide mechanism 3 and is used to adjust the guide mechanism 3 so that the guide mechanism 3 fits against the inner side of the expansion joint with different spacing, thereby improving the stability of the guide.

[0038] Furthermore, the guide mechanism 3 includes a movable rod 31, which is disposed on one side below the base 2. The movable rod 31 is used to mount the guide wheel 34 and drive the guide wheel 34 to rotate; a sleeve 32, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable rod 31. The movable rod 31 and the sleeve 32 are arranged perpendicularly. The sleeve 32 is used to connect the mounting shaft 33; the mounting shaft 33 has one end slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the sleeve 32. The mounting shaft 33 is used to mount the guide wheel 34 and drive the guide wheel 34 to move horizontally, adjusting the distance between the two guide wheels 34; and a guide wheel 34 is rotatably inserted into the other end of the mounting shaft 33. The outer wall of the guide wheel 34 is connected to the extension shaft 33. The inner wall of the contraction joint fits against the movable rod 31, which moves inside the expansion joint. A fixed shaft 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod 31, and the top of the movable rod 31 rotates around the fixed shaft 35. A fixed seat 36 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 2 via its upper surface. The fixed seat 36 is rotatably inserted at both ends of the fixed shaft 35. The top of the movable rod 31 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base 2 via the fixed seat 36 and the fixed shaft 35. A tension spring 37 is positioned above the movable rod 31, with its two ends rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base 2 and the top of the movable rod 31, respectively. The elasticity of the tension spring 37 pulls on the top of the movable rod 31, causing the movable rod 31 to drive the guide wheel 34 to rotate. The guide wheel 34 fits against the inner wall of the expansion joint.

[0039] Furthermore, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a threaded sleeve 41, which is threadedly connected to the top of the movable rod 31. The top of the movable rod 31 has an external thread, and the adjusting mechanism 4 moves along the movable rod 31 by rotating the threaded sleeve 41; a connecting ring 42, the top of which is rotatably inserted into the bottom of the threaded sleeve 41, and the connecting ring 42 is slidably inserted into the movable rod 31. The connecting ring 42 and the threaded sleeve 41 are rotatably connected for mounting the connecting rod 45; a bolt 43, which is threadedly connected to the top of the connecting ring 42 and rotates on the connecting ring 42; and a mounting groove 44, which is located at the bottom of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 41. The inner cavity of the mounting groove 44 is slidably inserted into one end of the bolt 43. The mounting groove 44 is an annular groove, and the bolt 43 is rotated so that one end of it is inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting groove 44, thus connecting the threaded sleeve 41 and the connecting ring 45. 2. Rotary connection; Connecting rod 45, the connecting rod 45 is set on both sides of the movable rod 31, the connecting rod 45 is set at an angle, and is used to connect the mounting shaft 33 and the connecting ring 42; Connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 45, the connecting ring 42 has a groove, the two ends of the connecting shaft are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the top of the connecting rod 45 is rotatably connected to the connecting ring 42 through the connecting shaft; Connecting seat, the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft at the bottom of the connecting rod 45, the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft 33, by rotating the threaded sleeve 41 on the movable rod 31, the threaded sleeve 41 drives the connecting ring 42 to move downward along the movable rod 31, the connecting ring 42 drives the top of the connecting rod 45 to move together, the bottom of the connecting rod 45 pushes the mounting shaft 33 to one side, the mounting shaft 33 drives the guide wheel 34 to move to both sides, so that the guide wheel 34 fits against the inner wall of the expansion joint.

[0040] A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the machine casing 1. A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine casing 1. A glue outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the glue outlet. One end of the fixing rod is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. A through hole is opened on the base 2 for moving the glue outlet. By running the hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic rod and the glue outlet are moved downward, so that the glue outlet enters the expansion joint. The glue outlet is connected to an external feeding device to transport the expansion joint repair material into the expansion joint for repair work.

Claims

1. A novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device, characterized in that, include: Chassis (1); The upper surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the chassis (1); The guide mechanism (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the base (2). The guide mechanism (3) is used to position the movement of the base (2). Adjustment mechanism (4) is provided on guide mechanism (3) and is used to adjust guide mechanism (3).

2. The novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism (3) includes: Movable rod (31), the movable rod (31) is located on one side below the base (2); Sleeve (32), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of movable rod (31), and movable rod (31) and sleeve (32) are arranged perpendicularly; Mounting shaft (33), one end of which is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of sleeve (32); A guide wheel (34) is rotatably inserted at the other end of the mounting shaft (33).

3. The novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The guiding mechanism (3) also includes: A fixed shaft (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod (31); A fixed seat (36) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (2) on its upper surface. The fixed seat (36) is rotatably inserted at both ends of the fixed shaft (35). A tension spring (37) is disposed above the movable rod (31), and the two ends of the tension spring (37) are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base (2) and the top end of the movable rod (31), respectively.

4. A novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (4) includes: A threaded sleeve (41) is threadedly connected to the top of the movable rod (31); A connecting ring (42) is rotatably inserted at the bottom of a threaded sleeve (41) at its top and slidably inserted on a movable rod (31). Bolt (43), said bolt (43) is threaded onto the top of connecting ring (42); The mounting groove (44) is located at the bottom of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve (41), and the inner cavity of the mounting groove (44) is slidably interlocked with one end of the bolt (43).

5. A novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (4) includes: Connecting rod (45), the connecting rod (45) is disposed on both sides of the movable rod (31); A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod (45); The connecting seat is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft at the bottom of the connecting rod (45), and the bottom end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting shaft (33).

6. A novel road and bridge expansion joint repair device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the machine box (1). A telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the machine box (1). A glue outlet is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the glue outlet. One end of the fixing rod is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.