Waterproof leakage structure for outer wall of old community
By installing a waterproof structure on the exterior walls of old residential areas, and using inclined plates and threaded rod systems to seal gaps and drain rainwater, the problem of leakage on the exterior walls of old residential areas has been solved, achieving a waterproof effect and protecting the walls and the living environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Cracks in the mortar plaster layer at the top of the skirt wall of an old residential building have created gaps between the inner and outer insulation layers, allowing rainwater to seep in, causing dampness in the walls and damaging residents' homes.
The structure is waterproof, including a lower inclined plate, an upper inclined plate, a screw rod, and a threaded plate. The threaded plate is moved by adjusting the screw rod to fix the water-blocking plate to seal the gaps, and rainwater is discharged through sealant and drip grooves to prevent rainwater from seeping in.
It effectively prevents rainwater from seeping through the gaps between the outer insulation layer, the inner insulation layer, and the wall, avoiding damage to the wall and maintaining a dry and safe living environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224092733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building structure technology, specifically a waterproof and leak-proof structure for the exterior walls of old residential communities. Background Technology
[0002] Exterior wall waterproofing is a sub-project that ensures the structure of a building (structure) is protected from water intrusion and the interior space is protected from water damage. Exterior wall waterproofing plays a crucial role in the entire construction project. It involves various exterior wall structures such as basement walls and residential exterior walls. Its function is to prevent rainwater and domestic water leakage and groundwater erosion within the design lifespan of the building or structure, ensuring that the building structure and interior space are not damaged, and providing people with a comfortable and safe living environment.
[0003] In some older residential buildings, due to years of disrepair, the mortar plaster layer on the top floor of the building may crack, creating gaps between the internal and external insulation and the wall. When it rains, rainwater can seep into the gaps between the insulation and the wall and cannot be drained. As the rainwater accumulates, the wall becomes damp, causing the latex paint in the residents' homes to peel and crack, and wooden furniture to rot, resulting in damage to the residents' houses. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a waterproof and leak-proof structure for the exterior walls of old residential buildings, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To solve the above technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model relates to a waterproofing and leak-proofing structure for the exterior walls of old residential communities, comprising:
[0006] The wall has an external insulation layer fixedly installed on its outer side and an internal insulation layer fixedly installed on its inner side.
[0007] A waterproof structure, comprising a lower inclined plate, an upper inclined plate, and a lead screw;
[0008] The lower inclined plate is fixedly connected to the top of the wall, and a water baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower inclined plate. A threaded plate is fixedly connected to the top middle of the water baffle. A circular hole is opened in the middle of the upper inclined plate, and a slide rail is opened at the bottom of the circular hole. The lead screw is rotatably connected in the circular hole, and the threaded plate is threadedly connected to the lead screw. The threaded plate slides in the slide rail.
[0009] Furthermore, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw, a hexagonal groove is formed on the surface of the circular plate, and a waterproof plug is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the circular plate.
[0010] Furthermore, a lower sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower inclined plate, and one side of the lower sealing plate is fixedly connected to the outer insulation layer. The bottom surface of the lower sealing plate is an upward inclined surface, and a drip groove is provided on the outer side of the inclined surface of the bottom surface of the lower sealing plate.
[0011] Furthermore, a lower hanging plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the upper inclined plate, and sealant is filled and fixed between the bottom of the lower hanging plate and the top surface of the lower inclined plate. An arc plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the upper inclined plate, and a protruding column is fixed to the end of the arc plate. A fixing groove is opened on the surface of the inner insulation layer, and the protruding column is fixed in the fixing groove.
[0012] Furthermore, a first lower connecting plate and a second lower connecting plate are fixedly connected to both ends of the lower inclined plate, and a first upper connecting plate and a second upper connecting plate are fixedly connected to both ends of the upper inclined plate. The first lower connecting plate at one end of the lower inclined plate is fixedly connected to the second lower connecting plate at one end of the adjacent lower inclined plate, and the first upper connecting plate at one end of the upper inclined plate is fixedly connected to the second upper connecting plate at one end of the adjacent upper inclined plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the surface of the first lower connecting plate is provided with multiple sliding grooves, and a lower water interception ditch is provided on one side of the first lower connecting plate. The surface of the first upper connecting plate is provided with multiple upper sliding grooves, and an upper water interception ditch is provided on one side of the first upper connecting plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of upper sliding columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the second upper connecting plate, and a plurality of lower sliding columns are fixed on the bottom surface of the second lower connecting plate. The upper sliding columns slide in adjacent upper sliding grooves, and the lower sliding columns slide in adjacent lower sliding grooves.
[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] This invention utilizes a tool to rotate a screw rod, which drives a threaded plate to slide, causing a water-blocking plate to slide. The water-blocking plate then drives a lower inclined plate to slide, ensuring that the width of the lower and upper inclined plates is the same as the overall width of the wall, external insulation layer, and internal insulation layer. The lower and upper inclined plates are then fixed to the wall, external insulation layer, and internal insulation layer. This allows rainwater to slide down the slope of the upper inclined plate to the slope of the lower inclined plate, and then flow down the lower inclined plate to drip into the drip groove on the lower sealing plate, preventing rainwater from seeping through the gaps between the external insulation layer, internal insulation layer, and wall, thus avoiding damage to the wall. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of part A in the diagram.
[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0024] 100. Wall; 110. External insulation layer; 120. Internal insulation layer; 121. Fixing groove;
[0025] 200. Lower inclined plate; 210. First lower connecting plate; 211. Lower sliding groove; 212. Lower intercepting ditch; 220. Second lower connecting plate; 221. Lower sliding column; 230. Lower sealing plate; 240. Drip groove; 250. Water baffle; 260. Threaded plate;
[0026] 300. Upper inclined plate; 310. First upper connecting plate; 311. Upper sliding groove; 312. Upper intercepting ditch; 320. Second upper connecting plate; 321. Upper sliding column; 330. Lower hanging plate; 340. Arc plate; 341. Protruding column; 350. Round hole; 360. Slide rail;
[0027] 400, lead screw; 410, round plate; 420, hexagonal groove;
[0028] 500, waterproof plug; 600, sealant. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] Please see Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model is a waterproofing and leak-proofing structure for the exterior walls of old residential buildings, comprising:
[0032] The wall 100 has an external insulation layer 110 fixed on its outer side and an internal insulation layer 120 fixed on its inner side.
[0033] Waterproof structure, which includes lower inclined plate 200, upper inclined plate 300, and threaded rod 400;
[0034] The lower inclined plate 200 is fixedly connected to the top of the wall 100. A water baffle 250 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower inclined plate 200. A threaded plate 260 is fixedly connected to the top middle of the water baffle 250. A circular hole 350 is opened in the middle of the upper inclined plate 300. A slide rail 360 is opened at the bottom of the circular hole 350. A screw rod 400 is rotatably connected in the circular hole 350. The threaded plate 260 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 400. The threaded plate 260 slides in the slide rail 360. According to the outer insulation layer 110, the wall 100 and the inner... The overall width of the insulation layer 120 is determined by rotating the lead screw 400, which causes the threaded plate 260 to slide within the slide rail 360. The threaded plate 260 causes the water baffle 250 to slide, and the water baffle 250 causes the lower inclined plate 200 to slide, so that the width between the lower inclined plate 200 and the upper inclined plate 300 is equal to the overall width of the wall 100, the outer insulation layer 110, and the inner insulation layer 120. Then, the lower inclined plate 200 and the upper inclined plate 300 are fixed to the wall 100, the outer insulation layer 110, and the inner insulation layer 120.
[0035] A circular plate 410 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 400. A hexagonal groove 420 is opened on the surface of the circular plate 410. A waterproof plug 500 is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the circular plate 410. After inserting a hexagonal screwdriver into the hexagonal groove 420, the circular plate 410 is rotated, which drives the lead screw 400 to rotate. The waterproof plug 500 prevents rainwater from entering between the upper inclined plate 300 and the lower inclined plate 200 through the circular hole 350 and flowing into the gap between the wall 100 and the outer insulation layer 110 and the inner insulation layer 120.
[0036] The bottom of the lower inclined plate 200 is fixedly connected to the lower sealing plate 230. One side of the lower sealing plate 230 is fixedly connected to the outer insulation layer 110. The bottom surface of the lower sealing plate 230 is an upward slope. A drip groove 240 is opened on the outer side of the bottom slope of the lower sealing plate 230. Rainwater flows down the slope of the upper inclined plate 300 to the slope of the lower inclined plate 200, and then flows down the lower inclined plate 200 to drip into the drip groove 240.
[0037] A lower hanging plate 330 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the upper inclined plate 300. A sealant 600 is filled and fixed between the bottom of the lower hanging plate 330 and the top surface of the lower inclined plate 200. The sealant 600 fills the gap between 200 and 300 to prevent rainwater from entering. An arc plate 340 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the upper inclined plate 300. A protruding post 341 is fixed at the end of the arc plate 340. A fixing groove 121 is opened on the surface of the inner insulation layer 120. The protruding post 341 is fixed in the fixing groove 121, so that rainwater flows down the arc plate 340 to the inner insulation layer 120. The protruding post 341 is inserted into the fixing groove 121 to block the rainwater from flowing down and prevent rainwater from penetrating into the gap between the upper inclined plate 300 and the inner insulation layer 120.
[0038] Working principle: Based on the overall width of the outer insulation layer 110, wall 100, and inner insulation layer 120, a hexagonal screwdriver is inserted into the hexagonal slot 420, and the circular plate 410 is rotated, causing the lead screw 400 to rotate. The lead screw 400 causes the threaded plate 260 to slide within the slide rail 360. The threaded plate 260 causes the water baffle 250 to slide, and the water baffle 250 causes the lower inclined plate 200 to slide, so that the width between the lower inclined plate 200 and the upper inclined plate 300 is equal to the overall width of the wall 100, outer insulation layer 110, and inner insulation layer 120. Then, the lower inclined plate 200 and the upper inclined plate 300 are fixed to the wall 100, outer insulation layer 110, and inner insulation layer 120. When sealant 600 is used to fill the gap between the lower inclined plate 200 and the upper inclined plate 300, rainwater is prevented from entering. When it rains, the rainwater flows down the slope of the upper inclined plate 300 to the slope of the lower inclined plate 200, and then down the lower inclined plate 200 to drip into the drip groove 240. The rainwater on the back of the upper inclined plate 300 flows down the arc plate 340 to the inner insulation layer 120. The rainwater is blocked by the protruding post 341 inserted into the fixing groove 121, preventing rainwater from seeping into the gap between the upper inclined plate 300 and the inner insulation layer 120. This prevents rainwater from seeping into the gap between the outer insulation layer 110, the inner insulation layer 120 and the wall 100 and causing damage to the wall.
[0039] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, this embodiment, based on the above embodiment, further includes:
[0040] The lower inclined plate 200 is fixedly connected to the first lower connecting plate 210 and the second lower connecting plate 220 at both ends, and the upper inclined plate 300 is fixedly connected to the first upper connecting plate 310 and the second upper connecting plate 320 at both ends. The first lower connecting plate 210 at one end of the lower inclined plate 200 is fixedly connected to the second lower connecting plate 220 at one end of the adjacent lower inclined plate 200, and the first upper connecting plate 310 at one end of the upper inclined plate 300 is fixedly connected to the second upper connecting plate 320 at one end of the adjacent upper inclined plate 300, so that multiple 200 and 300 are connected in series, thereby covering all 100, 110 and 120 of the roof.
[0041] The surface of the first lower connecting plate 210 is provided with multiple sliding grooves 211, and a lower intercepting ditch 212 is provided on one side of the first lower connecting plate 210. The surface of the first upper connecting plate 310 is provided with multiple upper sliding grooves 311, and an upper intercepting ditch 312 is provided on one side of the first upper connecting plate 310. The upper intercepting ditch 312 and the lower intercepting ditch 212 drain the infiltrated rainwater.
[0042] The bottom surface of the second upper connecting plate 320 is fixed with multiple upper sliding columns 321, and the bottom surface of the second lower connecting plate 220 is fixed with multiple lower sliding columns 221. The upper sliding columns 321 slide in the adjacent upper sliding grooves 311, and the lower sliding columns 221 slide in the adjacent lower sliding grooves 211. After the previous lower inclined plate 200 and the upper inclined plate 300 are fixed, the widths of the adjacent lower inclined plates 200 and the upper inclined plates 300 are adjusted. The lower sliding columns 221 are aligned with the lower sliding grooves 211 of the previous lower inclined plate 200, and the upper sliding columns 321 are aligned with the upper sliding grooves 311 of the previous upper inclined plate 300. The lower inclined plates 200 and the upper inclined plates 300 are then pushed to connect the two sets of lower inclined plates 200 and upper inclined plates 300 end to end. The joints are sealed with glass glue to prevent rainwater from entering the gaps at the joints.
[0043] Working principle: After the first set of lower inclined plates 200 and upper inclined plates 300 are installed, the width of the same lower inclined plates 200 and upper inclined plates 300 is adjusted. The sliding column 221 on the second lower connecting plate 220 at one end of the lower inclined plate 200 and the upper sliding column 321 on the second upper connecting plate 320 at one end of the upper inclined plate 300 are respectively aligned with the sliding groove 211 on the first lower connecting plate 210 at one end of the previous lower inclined plate 200 and the upper sliding groove 311 on the first upper connecting plate 310 at one end of the upper inclined plate 300 and inserted. The two sets of lower inclined plates 200 and upper inclined plates 300 are connected end to end, so that all the walls 100, the outer insulation layer 110 and the inner insulation layer 120 are covered according to the overall length of the roof wall 100. Glass glue is applied at the joints to prevent rainwater penetration. Even if rainwater penetrates, it can be discharged from the joints through the upper intercepting ditch 312 and the lower intercepting ditch 212.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A waterproofing and leak-proof structure for the exterior walls of old residential communities, characterized in that, include: The wall (100) has an outer insulation layer (110) fixedly installed on the outer side and an inner insulation layer (120) fixedly installed on the inner side. A waterproof structure, comprising a lower inclined plate (200), an upper inclined plate (300), and a lead rod (400). The lower inclined plate (200) is fixedly connected to the top of the wall (100). A water baffle (250) is fixedly connected in the middle of the lower inclined plate (200). A threaded plate (260) is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the water baffle (250). A round hole (350) is opened in the middle of the upper inclined plate (300). A slide rail (360) is opened at the bottom of the round hole (350). The lead screw (400) is rotatably connected in the round hole (350). The threaded plate (260) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (400). The threaded plate (260) slides in the slide rail (360).
2. The waterproofing and leakage prevention structure for the exterior walls of old residential communities according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular plate (410) is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw (400). A hexagonal groove (420) is opened on the surface of the circular plate (410), and a waterproof plug (500) is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the circular plate (410).
3. The waterproofing and leakage prevention structure for the exterior walls of old residential areas according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower inclined plate (200) is fixedly connected to the lower sealing plate (230), and one side of the lower sealing plate (230) is fixedly connected to the outer insulation layer (110). The bottom surface of the lower sealing plate (230) is an upward inclined surface, and a drip groove (240) is provided on the outer side of the bottom inclined surface of the lower sealing plate (230).
4. The waterproofing and leakage prevention structure for the exterior walls of old residential areas according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lower hanging plate (330) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the upper inclined plate (300). A sealant (600) is filled and fixed between the bottom of the lower hanging plate (330) and the top surface of the lower inclined plate (200). An arc plate (340) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the upper inclined plate (300). A protruding post (341) is fixed at the end of the arc plate (340). A fixing groove (121) is opened on the surface of the inner insulation layer (120). The protruding post (341) is fixed in the fixing groove (121).
5. The waterproofing and leakage prevention structure for the exterior walls of old residential areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower inclined plate (200) is fixedly connected to a first lower connecting plate (210) and a second lower connecting plate (220) at both ends. The upper inclined plate (300) is fixedly connected to a first upper connecting plate (310) and a second upper connecting plate (320) at both ends. The first lower connecting plate (210) at one end of the lower inclined plate (200) is fixedly connected to the second lower connecting plate (220) at one end of the adjacent lower inclined plate (200). The first upper connecting plate (310) at one end of the upper inclined plate (300) is fixedly connected to the second upper connecting plate (320) at one end of the adjacent upper inclined plate (300).
6. The waterproofing and leakage prevention structure for the exterior walls of old residential areas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first lower connecting plate (210) has multiple sliding grooves (211) on its surface, and a lower water interception ditch (212) is formed on one side of the first lower connecting plate (210). The first upper connecting plate (310) has multiple upper sliding grooves (311) on its surface, and an upper water interception ditch (312) is formed on one side of the first upper connecting plate (310).
7. A waterproofing and leak-proof structure for the exterior walls of old residential areas according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the second upper connecting plate (320) is fixed with a plurality of upper sliding columns (321), and the bottom surface of the second lower connecting plate (220) is fixed with a plurality of lower sliding columns (221). The upper sliding columns (321) slide in adjacent upper sliding grooves (311), and the lower sliding columns (221) slide in adjacent lower sliding grooves (211).