PC component quality inspection device
By designing a PC component quality inspection device with both free and fixed modes, the problem of low efficiency in dimensional parameter measurement in existing technologies has been solved, enabling rapid and accurate dimensional parameter judgment and improving the flexibility and practicality of quality inspection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
In the current quality inspection of PC components, the measurement of dimensional parameters is inefficient, lacks flexibility and practicality, and it is difficult to quickly and accurately determine whether they are qualified.
A quality inspection device for PC components was designed, which has measurement components in free mode and fixed mode. Through the cooperation of the moving rod and the indicator block, it can realize fast and accurate measurement and judgment of dimensional parameters.
It improves the flexibility and practicality of PC component quality inspection, enabling quick and accurate determination of whether component dimensions meet specified values, and is suitable for large-scale quality inspection of components of the same model.
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Figure CN224095051U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of quality inspection instrument, more specifically, especially relates to a PC component quality inspection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Prefabricated concrete (PC) component is the core component of fabricated building, which is a concrete product that is pre-produced and processed in a factory and then transported to the construction site for assembly. In order to ensure the compliance and qualification of building quality, PC components need to be inspected after pre-production, such as strength, size and other parameters, which are common quality inspection items of PC components.
[0003] The existing PC component uses a ruler or tape measure to measure the size parameter. Since the scale of the ruler or tape measure is small, it is difficult and troublesome to visually position during quality inspection. The scale value needs to be judged manually, which is slow and has poor flexibility and low practicality. SUMMARY
[0004] The disclosed PC component quality inspection device has a measuring assembly with two modes of use. One is a free mode, in which the zero position stopper and the movable stopper are brought into contact with the two sides of the PC component to be measured, and the measurement operation is completed. The other is a fixed value mode, in which the use position of the indicating block inside the scale seat is observed to determine whether the measured thickness is qualified. This device is suitable for rapid measurement and quality inspection of PC components of the same type. The two modes can be freely selected according to actual conditions, and have high flexibility and practicality.
[0005] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a PC component quality inspection device, which includes a setting assembly and a measuring assembly. The setting assembly includes a scale seat, an adjusting screw, a positioning seat, and a zero position stopper. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected inside the scale seat, and the positioning seat is inserted inside the scale seat. The adjusting screw is screwed inside the positioning seat through a rod body, and the zero position stopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scale seat. The measuring assembly includes a movable stopper and an indicating block. The movable stopper is inserted inside the scale seat, and the indicating block is inserted at the top of the movable stopper and inside the scale seat.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, the side surface of the positioning seat is provided with a setting groove, which is composed of an indicating groove designed in the shape of an inverted "V" and two straightly arranged guide grooves connected with the two side groove bodies of the indicating groove.
[0007] In at least some embodiments, the bottom of the indicating block is provided with a hidden tension spring, and the two ends of the hidden tension spring are fixedly connected inside the indicating block and inside the movable stopper, respectively.
[0008] In at least some embodiments, the side of the indicator block is provided with a display guide rod. When the display guide rod is in the groove plane of the guide groove, the top block of the indicator block is hidden inside the scale seat, and the guide groove is located on the moving path of the indicator block following the moving abutment rod.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, the top of the scale seat is provided with a positioning scale, and the positioning seat is provided with a pointer a that indicates the positioning scale. The positioning scale indicates the distance between the zero position abutment and the high point of the indicator groove.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, the side of the scale base is provided with a measuring scale, and the side of the movable abutment is provided with a pointer b that indicates the measuring scale. The measuring scale indicates the distance between the zero position abutment and the movable abutment.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] The measuring component has two operating modes. The first is the free mode, in which the measurement operation can be completed by moving the movable abutment and placing the zero-position abutment and the movable abutment against both sides of the PC component to be measured. The second is the fixed value mode, in which the thickness measurement can be determined by observing the position of the indicator block inside the scale seat. This mode is suitable for rapid measurement and quality inspection of PC components of the same model. The two modes can be freely selected according to the actual situation, which improves the flexibility and practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the disassembled components of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the measuring component of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention when measuring and inspecting the dimensional parameters of PC components in free mode.
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the PC component when the dimensions conform to the set values during measurement in the fixed-value mode.
[0018] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle.
[0019] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0020] 1. Setting components; 101. Scale base; 1011. Positioning scale; 1012. Measuring scale; 102. Adjusting screw; 103. Positioning base; 1031. Inlet groove; 1032. Indicator groove; 1033. Pointer a; 104. Zero position lever;
[0021] 2. Measuring components; 201. Moving stop lever; 2011. Pointer b; 202. Indicator block; 2021. Hidden tension spring; 2022. Display guide rod. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0023] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:
[0024] Example 1: This utility model provides a PC component quality inspection device, including a setting component 1 and a measuring component 2. The setting component 1 includes a scale seat 101, an adjusting screw 102, a positioning seat 103, and a zero-position abutment 104. The adjusting screw 102 is rotatably connected inside the scale seat 101, and the positioning seat 103 is inserted into the scale seat 101. The adjusting screw 102 is screwed into the positioning seat 103 through a rod thread, and the zero-position abutment 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scale seat 101. The measuring component 2 includes a movable abutment 201 and an indicator block 202. The movable abutment 201 is inserted into the scale seat 101, and the indicator block 202 is inserted into the top of the movable abutment 201 and also into the scale seat 101.
[0025] In this embodiment, the scale base 101 has a measuring scale 1012 on its side, and the movable abutment 201 has a pointer b2011 on its side that indicates the distance between the zero position abutment 104 and the movable abutment 201. In use, the measuring scale 1012 can be used to measure and inspect the dimensional parameters of the PC component. That is, the dimensional parameters of the PC component can be measured in free mode. After the zero position abutment 104 and the movable abutment 201 are respectively placed against the two sides of the PC component to be measured, the dimensional parameters of the PC component can be known by observing and reading the indication value of the pointer b2011 on the measuring scale 1012. Thus, it can be determined whether the PC component is compliant and qualified. The measurement is convenient and easy to use.
[0026] In this embodiment, the positioning base 103 has a setting groove on its side, which consists of an inverted "V"-shaped indicator groove 1032 and two linearly arranged guide grooves 1031. The two linearly arranged guide grooves 1031 are respectively connected to the two side grooves of the indicator groove 1032. The bottom of the indicator block 202 has a hidden tension spring 2021, and the two ends of the hidden tension spring 2021 are respectively fixedly connected to the inside of the indicator block 202 and the inside of the moving abutment 201. The side of the indicator block 202 has a display guide rod 2022. When the display guide rod 2022 is in the groove plane of the guide groove 1031, the top block of the indicator block 202 is hidden inside the scale base 101, and the guide groove 1031 is located in the direction of the indicator. The indicator block 202 follows the movement path of the movable abutment 201. In use, the fixed value mode can quickly determine whether the dimensional parameters of the PC component meet the specified values through the positioning scale 1011. When the adjusting screw 102 is rotated, the adjusting screw 102 can drive the positioning seat 103 to change its position through the screw thread, that is, change the position of the highest point of the indicator groove 1032. This position is the set value. The top of the scale seat 101 is provided with the positioning scale 1011, and the positioning seat 103 is provided with a pointer a1033 indicating the position of the positioning scale 1011. The positioning scale 1011 indicates the distance between the zero position abutment 104 and the highest point of the indicator groove 1032. This distance can be determined by the pointer a1033. The needle a1033 is precisely adjusted on the positioning scale 1011. After adjustment, the PC component can be inspected. During the operation of placing the zero-position abutment 104 and the moving abutment 201 against the two sides of the PC component to be tested, the moving abutment 201 will drive the indicator block 202 to move synchronously. During the movement, the indicator block 202 will pass through or enter the interior of the setting groove. After the zero-position abutment 104 and the moving abutment 201 against the two sides of the PC component to be tested, if the display guide rod 2022 passes through the guide groove 1031 and enters the interior of the indicator groove 1032 and is at the highest point of the indicator groove 1032, then the indicator groove 1032 guides and supports the display guide rod 2022. Under the action of the support, the top block of the indicator block 202 will protrude from the interior of the scale seat 101 and stretch the hidden tension spring 2021, thereby driving the measured value and the set value. When the display guide rod 2022 is in one of the three states: not in the highest point of the indicator groove 1032, in the inlet groove 1031, or not in the set groove, the indicator block 202 will always be hidden inside the scale seat 101 under the action of the hidden tension spring 2021. Therefore, by judging whether the indicator block 202 protrudes from the scale seat 101, it can be determined whether the dimensional parameters of the PC component are qualified. There is no need to read the measured value. It is suitable for rapid quality inspection of large batches of PC components of the same specification. It is convenient and flexible to use.
[0027] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:
[0028] In this invention, the dimensional parameters of PC components can be measured and inspected using the measuring scale 1012. Specifically, the dimensional parameters of the PC component are measured in free mode. By placing the zero-position abutment 104 and the movable abutment 201 against both sides of the PC component to be measured, the dimensional parameters of the PC component can be determined by observing and reading the indication value of the pointer b2011 on the measuring scale 1012. This allows for the determination of whether the PC component meets the specified standards. The measurement is convenient. In fixed-value mode, the positioning scale 1011 enables quick determination of whether the dimensional parameters of the PC component meet the specified values. When the adjusting screw 102 is rotated, the adjusting screw 102 can drive the positioning seat 103 to change its position via the screw thread, thus changing the position of the highest point of the indicating groove 1032. This position is the set value, which can be precisely adjusted by the indication value of the pointer a1033 on the positioning scale 1011. After adjustment, the PC component can be inspected. The operation involves placing the zero-position abutment 104 and the movable abutment 201 against both sides of the PC component to be measured. In the process, the movable abutment 201 will drive the indicator block 202 to move synchronously. During the movement, the indicator block 202 will pass through or enter the interior of the setting groove. After the zero position abutment 104 and the movable abutment 201 respectively abut against the two sides of the PC component to be measured, if the display guide rod 2022 passes through the guide groove 1031 and enters the interior of the indicator groove 1032 and is at the highest point of the indicator groove 1032, at this time, under the guiding and supporting effect of the indicator groove 1032 on the display guide rod 2022, the top block of the indicator block 202 will protrude from the scale seat 101. The hidden tension spring 2021 is stretched inside the platen and extends inside the platen, thereby driving the measured value and the set value. When the display guide rod 2022 is in one of the three states: not in the highest point of the indicator groove 1032, in the guide groove 1031, or not in the set groove, the indicator block 202 will always be hidden inside the scale seat 101 under the action of the hidden tension spring 2021. Therefore, by judging whether the indicator block 202 protrudes from the scale seat 101, it can be determined whether the dimensional parameters of the PC component are qualified, without the need to read the measured value.
[0029] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0030] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.
[0031] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0032] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A PC component quality inspection device, characterized in that: include: The device comprises a setting component (1) and a measuring component (2). The setting component (1) includes a scale seat (101), an adjusting screw (102), a positioning seat (103), and a zero-position abutment (104). The adjusting screw (102) is rotatably connected inside the scale seat (101), and the positioning seat (103) is inserted into the scale seat (101). The adjusting screw (102) is screwed into the positioning seat (103) through a rod thread, and the zero-position abutment (104) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the scale seat (101). The measuring component (2) includes a movable abutment (201) and an indicator block (202). The movable abutment (201) is inserted into the scale seat (101), and the indicator block (202) is inserted into the top of the movable abutment (201) and also into the scale seat (101).
2. The PC component quality inspection device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat (103) has a setting groove on its side, which is composed of an inverted "V" shaped indicator groove (1032) and two straight guide grooves (1031). The two straight guide grooves (1031) are respectively connected to the two side grooves of the indicator groove (1032).
3. The PC component quality inspection device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the indicator block (202) is provided with a hidden tension spring (2021), and the two ends of the hidden tension spring (2021) are fixedly connected to the inside of the indicator block (202) and the inside of the movable abutment (201), respectively.
4. The PC component quality inspection device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the indicator block (202) is provided with a display guide rod (2022). When the display guide rod (2022) is in the groove plane of the guide groove (1031), the top block of the indicator block (202) is hidden inside the scale seat (101), and the guide groove (1031) is located on the moving path of the indicator block (202) following the moving abutment rod (201).
5. The PC component quality inspection device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the scale seat (101) is provided with a positioning scale (1011), and the positioning seat (103) is provided with a pointer a (1033) indicating the positioning scale (1011). The positioning scale (1011) indicates the distance between the zero position abutment (104) and the high point of the indicator groove (1032).
6. The PC component quality inspection device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The scale base (101) has a measuring scale (1012) on its side, and the moving rod (201) has a pointer b (2011) on its side that indicates the measuring scale (1012). The measuring scale (1012) indicates the distance between the zero-position rod (104) and the moving rod (201).