Shutter aperture assembly between mirrors
By designing an in-lens shutter aperture assembly that combines electric drive and manual adjustment, the problem of inaccurate light control in film cameras was solved, improving the user experience and ease of operation of film cameras.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Film cameras lack shutter and aperture components, resulting in distorted and blurred images on the photographic paper. They also cannot precisely control light or adjust ISO like digital cameras.
An in-lens shutter aperture assembly was designed, including a fixed cover, a manual aperture adjustment assembly, a shutter adjustment assembly, a shutter drive assembly, a drive mechanism, and an FPC flexible circuit board. It achieves precise control of light by combining electric drive and manual adjustment.
It enables high-speed control of light, improves the user experience and ease of operation of film cameras, and gives photography a stronger sense of participation and control.
Smart Images

Figure CN224096106U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to shutter diaphragm assembly technical field, especially inter -mirror shutter diaphragm assembly. BACKGROUND
[0002] Digital camera does not depend on these components, but the film camera when shooting, because not having shutter and diaphragm component, make the photo paper that the shooting comes out will appear distortion, does not reflect the real scene effect.
[0003] Film itself cannot change the sensitivity of the film like digital sensor by adjusting ISO, and cannot adjust ISO like digital, so it must be through the physical combination of aperture (control light quantity) and shutter (control exposure time) to accurately control light, for this we put forward an inter -mirror shutter diaphragm assembly. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the above problem, the utility model provides an inter -mirror shutter diaphragm assembly can solve the problem existing in above -mentioned background art.
[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is:
[0006] An inter -mirror shutter diaphragm assembly, comprising:
[0007] The fixed cover is internally provided with a threaded mounting hole, and a groove is formed in the edge, and a fixed positioning rod is arranged on one side of the fixed cover;
[0008] The manual aperture adjusting assembly is arranged on the side of the fixed cover away from the fixed positioning rod through a bolt;
[0009] The shutter adjusting assembly is arranged on the side of the fixed cover away from the manual aperture adjusting assembly through a bolt, and is sleeved on the outer side of the surface of the fixed positioning rod;
[0010] The shutter drive assembly is fixedly arranged on one side edge of the shutter adjusting assembly;
[0011] The driving mechanism is arranged in the interior of the shutter drive assembly through a bolt;
[0012] The FPC flexible circuit board is welded on the surface of the driving mechanism.
[0013] In a further technical scheme, the manual aperture adjusting assembly comprises a rotating disc, a manual lever is fixedly arranged on the edge of the rotating disc, fixed guide grooves are equidistantly formed on the inner side edge of the rotating disc, an upper cover is arranged on the side of the rotating disc away from the fixed cover, the upper cover and the fixed cover are connected through a bolt, a fixed end rod is movably arranged in the inner side of the fixed guide groove, an aperture blade is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed end rod, and the aperture blade is located between the fixed cover and the rotating disc.
[0014] In a further technical solution, the shutter adjusting assembly comprises an upper partition plate, the upper partition plate is sleeved outside the surface of the fixed positioning rod on one side of the fixed cover, one side of the upper partition plate movably provided with an upper blade, one side of the upper blade provided with a lower partition plate, one side of the lower partition plate provided with a lower blade, one end of the upper blade and the lower blade and one end of the lower partition plate are provided with arc grooves, and the side of the upper partition plate away from the fixed cover is provided with a fixed seat through bolts.
[0015] In a further technical solution, the shutter driving assembly comprises a fixed mounting block, the inner side of the fixed mounting block is fixedly provided with a U-shaped iron, the inner side of the fixed mounting block is fixedly provided with a fixed rod, the surface outside of the fixed rod movably sleeved with a movable sleeve, one end of the movable sleeve fixedly connected with a crank handle, the bottom end of the crank handle fixedly connected with a rocker, the surface outside of the movable sleeve is clamped with a magnet, one end of the rocker is observed with the inside of the fixed seat, and is connected between the lower partition plate, the upper blade and the lower blade, and the magnet is located on the inner side of the end of the U-shaped iron.
[0016] In a further technical solution, the driving mechanism comprises a connecting cover plate, a through groove is formed in the surface of the connecting cover plate, a connecting mounting frame is arranged in the inside of the connecting cover plate, a winding shaft is arranged in the inner side of the connecting mounting frame, a wiring terminal is arranged on the outer side of the connecting mounting frame, a coil is arranged on the surface outside of the winding shaft, the coil is mutually attached between the U-shaped iron, and the connecting cover plate and the fixed mounting block are connected through bolts.
[0017] In a further technical solution, the wiring terminal is located inside the through groove in the surface of the connecting cover plate.
[0018] In a further technical solution, the wiring terminal is located inside the through groove in the surface of the connecting cover plate.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0020] 1. Through the mutual cooperation between the shutter adjusting assembly, the shutter driving assembly, the driving mechanism and the FPC flexible circuit board, the use can achieve high-speed effect to control the light amount, improve the overall use effect, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.
[0021] 2. Through the manual aperture adjusting assembly, the use can be manually controlled, the photography is given stronger participation and control, and the use experience of the film camera is improved. DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 This is an exploded structural diagram of an in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed end rod structure of an in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to an embodiment of this utility model.
[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:
[0026] 1. Fix the cover;
[0027] 2. Manual aperture adjustment assembly; 21. Turntable; 22. Manual lever; 23. Top cover; 24. Fixed guide groove; 25. Aperture blades; 26. Fixed end rod;
[0028] 3. Shutter adjustment assembly; 31. Upper partition; 32. Lower partition; 33. Upper blade; 34. Lower blade; 35. Mounting base;
[0029] 4. Shutter drive assembly; 41. Mounting block; 42. U-shaped iron; 43. Fixing rod; 44. Movable sleeve; 45. Crank handle; 46. Crank arm; 47. Magnet;
[0030] 5. Drive mechanism; 51. Connecting cover plate; 52. Connecting mounting bracket; 53. Wiring terminal; 54. Winding shaft; 55. Coil;
[0031] 6. Flexible printed circuit board (FPC). Detailed Implementation
[0032] The embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Example:
[0034] like Figures 1-3 As shown, an in-lens shutter aperture assembly includes:
[0035] The fixed cover 1 has a threaded mounting hole inside and a groove on the edge, and a fixed positioning rod on one side;
[0036] The manual aperture adjustment assembly 2 is bolted to the side of the fixed cover 1 away from the fixed positioning rod;
[0037] The shutter adjustment assembly 3 is bolted to the side of the fixed cover 1 away from the manual aperture adjustment assembly 2, and is fitted onto the outer surface of the fixed positioning rod.
[0038] The shutter drive assembly 4 is fixedly mounted on one side edge of the shutter adjustment assembly 3;
[0039] The drive mechanism 5 is bolted inside the shutter drive assembly 4;
[0040] The FPC flexible circuit board 6 is soldered onto the surface of the drive mechanism 5.
[0041] The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:
[0042] During use, the FPC flexible circuit board 6 provides power support to the drive mechanism 5, which in turn generates magnetic force on the shutter drive assembly 4, causing the internal components of the shutter drive assembly 4 to swing. This allows for the driving and adjustment of the internal components of the shutter adjustment assembly 3, as well as the manual deflection adjustment of the manual aperture adjustment assembly 2. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient and quick.
[0043] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the manual aperture adjustment assembly 2 includes a turntable 21. A manual lever 22 is fixedly provided on the edge of the turntable 21. Fixed guide grooves 24 are equidistantly provided on the inner edge of the turntable 21. An upper cover 23 is provided on the side of the turntable 21 away from the fixed cover 1. The upper cover 23 is connected to the fixed cover 1 by bolts. A fixed end rod 26 is movably provided on the inner side of the fixed guide groove 24. An aperture blade 25 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed end rod 26. The aperture blade 25 is located between the fixed cover 1 and the turntable 21.
[0044] The manual lever 22 is easy to deflect, which drives the turntable 21 to deflect and cooperate with the fixed cover 1, so that the fixed end rod 26 can move inside the fixed guide groove 24, causing the aperture blade 25 to deflect, thereby opening and closing the aperture. The operation is convenient.
[0045] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the shutter adjustment assembly 3 includes an upper partition 31, which is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed positioning rod on one side of the fixed cover 1. An upper blade 33 is movably provided on one side of the upper partition 31, a lower partition 32 is provided on one side of the upper blade 33, and a lower blade 34 is provided on one side of the lower partition 32. An arc-shaped groove is provided at one end of the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 and at one end of the lower partition 32. A fixing seat 35 is provided on the side of the upper partition 31 away from the fixed cover 1 by bolts. The lower partition 32, the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34 are located between the upper partition 31 and the fixing seat 35.
[0046] This allows the drive mechanism 5 to drive the shutter drive assembly 4, enabling the shutter drive assembly 4 to adjust the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, making it convenient and quick to use.
[0047] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2As shown, the shutter drive assembly 4 includes a fixed mounting block 41, a U-shaped iron 42 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed mounting block 41, a fixed rod 43 fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fixed mounting block 41, a movable sleeve 44 movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 43, a crank handle 45 fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve 44, a rocker arm 46 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crank handle 45, a magnet 47 snapped onto the outer surface of the movable sleeve 44, one end of the rocker arm 46 is inserted into the interior of the fixed seat 35 and connected between the lower partition 32, the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, and the magnet 47 is located inside the end of the U-shaped iron 42.
[0048] The drive mechanism 5 can generate magnetic force on the U-iron 42, so that the end of the U-iron 42 can drive the magnet 47, which in turn drives the movable sleeve 44, the crank handle 45 and the rocker arm 46 to deflect and adjust. The rocker arm 46 drives the upper blade 33 and the lower blade 34, making operation convenient.
[0049] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the drive mechanism 5 includes a connecting cover plate 51. A through groove is provided on the surface of the connecting cover plate 51. A connecting mounting bracket 52 is provided inside the connecting cover plate 51. A winding shaft 54 is provided on the inner side of the connecting mounting bracket 52. A terminal block 53 is provided on the outer side of the connecting mounting bracket 52. A coil 55 is provided on the outer side of the surface of the winding shaft 54. The coil 55 and the U-shaped iron 42 are in contact with each other. The connecting cover plate 51 and the fixed mounting block 41 are connected by bolts.
[0050] The FPC flexible circuit board 6 is convenient for supplying power to the terminals 53, so that the power is supplied to the coil 55. When the current flows inside the coil 55, it generates a magnetic force on the U-shaped iron 42, which is easy to operate.
[0051] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the wiring terminal 53 is located inside the through groove on the surface of the connecting cover plate 51.
[0052] This ensures that the wiring terminal 53 can be stably positioned inside the connecting cover 51, making operation convenient.
[0053] In another embodiment, such as Figure 2 As shown, the terminals of the FPC flexible circuit board 6 and the ends of the terminal blocks 53 are connected by soldering.
[0054] This facilitates stable power transmission through the FPC flexible circuit board 6 to the terminals 53 and the inside of the coil 55, making operation convenient.
[0055] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, the FPC flexible circuit board 6 can transmit current to the inside of the coil 55 through the terminal 53, causing the U-iron 42 to generate magnetic force, which causes the magnet 47 to deflect on the outer side of the fixed rod 43, driving the rocker handle 45 and rocker arm 46 to deflect, thereby enabling the upper blade 33 and lower blade 34 to deflect and open / close. At the same time, it can also deflect the manual lever 22, driving the turntable 21 to deflect, which cooperates with the fixed cover 1, allowing the fixed end rod 26 to move inside the fixed guide groove 24, causing the aperture blade 25 to deflect, thereby performing the opening and closing process. The overall structure is simple and the operation is convenient and quick. When the whole assembly is installed at the camera lens, it can improve the overall user experience of the film camera and make operation convenient.
[0056] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A lens shutter aperture assembly, characterized in that, include: The fixed cover (1) has a threaded mounting hole inside and a groove on the edge, and a fixed positioning rod on one side; The manual aperture adjustment assembly (2) is bolted to the side of the fixed cover (1) away from the fixed positioning rod; The shutter adjustment assembly (3) is bolted to the side of the fixed cover (1) away from the manual aperture adjustment assembly (2) and is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed positioning rod. A shutter drive assembly (4) is fixedly disposed on one side edge of the shutter adjustment assembly (3); The drive mechanism (5) is bolted inside the shutter drive assembly (4); The FPC flexible circuit board (6) is soldered onto the surface of the drive mechanism (5).
2. The in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The manual aperture adjustment assembly (2) includes a turntable (21), a manual lever (22) is fixedly provided on the edge of the turntable (21), and fixed guide grooves (24) are provided at equal intervals on the inner edge of the turntable (21). An upper cover (23) is provided on the side of the turntable (21) away from the fixed cover (1). The upper cover (23) is connected to the fixed cover (1) by bolts. A fixed end rod (26) is movably provided on the inner side of the fixed guide groove (24). An aperture blade (25) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed end rod (26). The aperture blade (25) is located between the fixed cover (1) and the turntable (21).
3. The in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shutter adjustment assembly (3) includes an upper partition (31), which is sleeved on the outside of the fixed positioning rod on one side of the fixed cover (1). An upper blade (33) is movably provided on one side of the upper partition (31), a lower partition (32) is provided on one side of the upper blade (33), and a lower blade (34) is provided on one side of the lower partition (32). An arc-shaped groove is provided at one end of the upper blade (33) and the lower blade (34) and at one end of the lower partition (32). A fixing seat (35) is provided on the side of the upper partition (31) away from the fixed cover (1) by bolts. The lower partition (32), the upper blade (33) and the lower blade (34) are located between the upper partition (31) and the fixing seat (35).
4. The in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shutter drive assembly (4) includes a fixed mounting block (41), a U-shaped iron (42) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the fixed mounting block (41), a fixed rod (43) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the fixed mounting block (41), a movable sleeve (44) is movably sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (43), a crank handle (45) is fixedly connected to one end of the movable sleeve (44), a rocker arm (46) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the crank handle (45), a magnet (47) is snapped onto the outer side of the movable sleeve (44), one end of the rocker arm (46) is observed to be inside the fixed seat (35), and connected between the lower partition (32), the upper blade (33) and the lower blade (34), and the magnet (47) is located inside the end of the U-shaped iron (42).
5. The in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (5) includes a connecting cover plate (51), the surface of which is provided with a through groove, the interior of which is provided with a connecting mounting bracket (52), the inner side of which is provided with a winding shaft (54), the outer side of which is provided with a terminal block (53), the outer side of which is provided with a coil (55), the coil (55) and the U-shaped iron (42) are in close contact with each other, and the connecting cover plate (51) and the fixed mounting block (41) are connected by bolts.
6. The in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The terminal block (53) is located inside the through groove on the surface of the connecting cover plate (51).
7. The in-lens shutter aperture assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The terminals of the FPC flexible circuit board (6) and the ends of the terminals (53) are connected by welding.