Soil loosening mechanism of land improvement equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of land treatment, and discloses a soil loosening mechanism of land improvement equipment, which comprises an adjusting frame, adjusting plates are movably arranged on the two sides of the upper end face of the adjusting frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the lower ends of the opposite sides of the two adjusting plates, and a plurality of fixed wheels are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft. Fixing bolts are arranged at the midpoints of the lower portions of the multiple fixing wheels, three mounting rods are arranged on the outer surfaces of the multiple fixing wheels, and threaded rods are embedded in the midpoints, close to the front end and the rear end, of the lower end face of the adjusting frame. According to the soil loosening device, after the mounting plates are arranged at the positions, close to the front end and the rear end, of the lower end face of the adjusting frame, the coulter can be replaced according to different soil loosening requirements, meanwhile, the coulter can be conveniently and rapidly installed and fixed through the arranged rotary knob and the arranged rubber block, and meanwhile after the two adjusting plates are arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting frame, the coulter can be conveniently replaced. And the positions of the arranged plowshare and the fixed wheel can be adjusted, so that the land can be turned better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to land treatment technical field especially relates to a land improvement equipment's soil loosening mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] Land improvement is a series of measures aiming at improving the land properties, preventing degradation, restoring or improving the land productivity, so as to create a better environment for plant growth; in part land improvement operation, the land needs to be loosened, and a corresponding soil loosening device is needed, and the current soil loosening device can meet certain use demand, but the soil loosening effect is general and needs to be improved.

[0003] The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the present application: at present, the traditional soil loosening device mostly adopts fixed ploughshare and plough blade to loosen the soil, due to the different environment of different lands, the distance and height of the plough blade and ploughshare need to be adjusted according to different lands, and the traditional fixed soil loosening mechanism is difficult to effectively adjust the plough blade and ploughshare, therefore, the technical personnel in the field provides a kind of soil loosening mechanism of land improvement equipment to solve the problems in the background art. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model discloses a soil loosening mechanism of land improvement equipment, which can replace the plough blade according to different soil loosening requirements, conveniently install and fix the plough blade through the setting of knob and rubber block, and adjust the position of the ploughshare and fixed wheel through the setting of two adjusting plates on the upper end surface of the adjusting frame, so that the land can be better turned over.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of soil loosening mechanism of land improvement equipment, including adjusting frame, the upper end surface of the adjusting frame is movably provided with adjusting plate on both sides, the lower end of the opposite side of two adjusting plates is rotatably provided with rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with multiple fixed wheels, and the lower midpoint of multiple fixed wheels is provided with fixed bolt, and the outer surface of multiple fixed wheels is provided with three mounting rods;

[0007] The midpoint of the lower end surface of the adjusting frame is embedded with threaded rod near the front end and the rear end, the lower end surface of two threaded rods is fixedly provided with mounting plate, the front end surface of two mounting plates is provided with knob at symmetrical positions on both sides, and the upper end surface of two mounting plates is fixedly provided with fixed rod on both sides.

[0008] Further, the plurality of installation rods are internally embedded with plough heads, one of the two adjusting plates is fixedly provided with a servo motor at the midpoint of the upper end surface.

[0009] Further, the two installation plates are symmetrically embedded with rubber blocks on the inner walls of the front sides, and the four knobs are respectively rotationally connected to the front end surfaces of the four rubber blocks.

[0010] Further, the two threaded rods are movably penetrated through the upper end surface of the adjusting frame, and the four fixed rods are penetrated through the upper end surface of the adjusting frame.

[0011] Further, the upper end surface of the adjusting frame is rotationally provided with threaded rotating cylinders at the midpoints of the front end and the rear end, and the two threaded rotating cylinders are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods.

[0012] Further, the lower end surfaces of the two installation plates are respectively clamped with first and second plough blade frames.

[0013] Further, the upper end surface of the adjusting frame is fixedly provided with an installation frame, and the upper end surface of the installation frame is provided with four mounting holes.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The soil loosening mechanism of the land improvement equipment, by movably arranging the adjusting plates on the upper end surface of the adjusting frame, rotating shafts are arranged on the lower end between the two adjusting plates, the upper end surface of one adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of one end of the transmission shaft and the output end of the servo motor, the two chain wheels are connected through a chain, after connection, the servo motor can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a plurality of fixed wheels, after moving the fixed wheels to the appropriate position, the fixed bolt is arranged to fix the position of the fixed wheel, after embedding the plough head into the installation rod internally fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed wheel, the plough head can be fixed by using the bolt, after fixing, the soil loosening mechanism can perform different soil loosening treatments on the ground.

[0016] 2. The soil improvement equipment loosening mechanism, through the installation plate fixed with the fixed rod is arranged on the lower end face of the adjusting frame, the rubber block and the knob arranged in the installation plate can be used for better installation and fixation of the plow blade frame, and after the fixation of the plow blade frame is completed, the threaded rod fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the installation plate can penetrate through the adjusting frame, and the threaded rotating drum arranged on the upper end face of the adjusting frame can be screwed on the outer surface of the threaded rod, when the threaded rotating drum rotates, the installation plate can be driven to move up and down, the plow blade frame can better assist the soil loosening, and after the fixed rod arranged on the upper end face of the installation plate penetrates through the mounting frame, the installation plate can be limited, so that the installation plate is prevented from rotating during adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the first axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the second axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the adjusting frame axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the installation plate section view schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the soil turning wheel axis measurement schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the soil turning wheel local axis measurement schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1, mounting frame; 2, adjusting plate; 3, adjusting frame; 4, installation plate; 5, first plow blade frame; 6, servo motor; 7, second plow blade frame; 8, threaded rod; 9, fixed rod; 10, threaded rotating drum; 11, knob; 12, rubber block; 13, plow head; 14, rotating shaft; 15, fixed wheel; 16, mounting rod; 17, fixed bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 6The utility model provides a land improvement equipment's loosening mechanism, including the adjusting frame 3, both sides of the upper end surface of the adjusting frame 3 are movably provided with the adjusting plate 2, the lower end of the opposite side of the two adjusting plate 2 is rotatably provided with the rotating shaft 14, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a plurality of fixed wheels 15, the midpoint below a plurality of the fixed wheel 15 is provided with fixed bolt 17, the outer surface of a plurality of the fixed wheel 15 is provided with three mounting rods 16;

[0027] The lower end surface of the adjusting frame 3 is embedded with a threaded rod 8 at the midpoint of the front end and the rear end, and the lower end surface of the two threaded rods 8 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 4. The front end surface of the two mounting plates 4 is symmetrically provided with a knob 11 at both sides, and the upper end surface of the two mounting plates 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 9 at both sides.

[0028] Specifically, after the two adjusting plates 2 are movably arranged on both sides of the upper end surface of the adjusting frame 3, the rotating shaft 14 rotatably arranged can be moved on the upper end surface of the adjusting frame 3 by the adjusting plate 2. The front end and the rear end of the lower end surface of the adjusting plate 2 are fixedly provided with a screw rod, and the two screw rods penetrate through both sides of the upper end surface of the adjusting frame 3. After the nut is threaded on the outer surface of the screw rod, the position of the adjusting frame 3 can be fixed by rotating the nut. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 is provided with a groove, and the inner surface of the fixed wheel 15 is provided with a protrusion. After the protrusion in the fixed wheel 15 is embedded with the groove on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 can better drive the fixed wheel 15 to rotate. The mounting rod 16 fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixed wheel 15 can better install and fix the plowshare 13. After the two mounting plates 4 fixedly provided with the threaded rod 8 are arranged on the lower end surface of the adjusting frame 3, the first plowshare frame 5 and the second plowshare frame 7 can be conveniently replaced and installed by the knob 11 and the rubber pad.

[0029] Referring to Figure 5 The inner part of a plurality of the mounting rod 16 is embedded with a plowshare 13, and the upper end surface of one of the two adjusting plates 2 is fixedly provided with a servo motor 6.

[0030] Specifically, the outer surface of the plurality of mounting rods 16 is screw-embedded with a bolt at both sides of the upper end. After the plowshare 13 is embedded in the mounting rod 16, the plowshare 13 can be squeezed on both sides by rotating the bolt, so that the plowshare 13 can be installed and fixed. The servo motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of one adjusting plate 2. The output end outer surface of the servo motor 6 and one end of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14 are fixedly provided with sprockets. The two sprockets can be connected by a chain, so that the servo motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft 14 and the plowshare 13 to rotate.

[0031] Referring to Figure 4Two rubber blocks 12 are symmetrically embedded on the inner wall of the front side of each mounting plate 4.

[0032] Specifically, after embedding the rubber block 12 into the inner wall of the mounting plate 4, the knob 11 can be rotationally connected to the front end face of the mounting plate 4, so that rotating the knob 11 can drive the lower rubber block 12 to press and fix the plow holder embedded in the mounting plate 4, thereby conveniently replacing and installing the plow holder.

[0033] With reference to Figure 3 Both threaded rods 8 are movably penetrated through the upper end face of the adjusting frame 3, and four fixed rods 9 are penetrated through the upper end face of the adjusting frame 3.

[0034] Specifically, after penetrating the threaded rod 8 through the adjusting frame 3, the threaded rod 8 can drive the adjusting frame 3 to move, and after penetrating the fixed rod 9 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the mounting plate 4 through the upper end face of the adjusting frame 3, the mounting plate 4 can be limited and assisted to be lifted.

[0035] With reference to Figure 3 The adjusting frame 3 is rotationally provided with a threaded rotating cylinder 10 at the midpoint between the front end and the rear end of the upper end face, and two threaded rotating cylinders 10 are respectively threadedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods 8.

[0036] Specifically, after sleeving the threaded rotating cylinder 10 on the outer surface of the threaded rod 8, when rotating the threaded rotating cylinder 10, the mounting plate 4 can be lifted and adjusted by the threaded rod 8, so that the height position of the plow holder can be adjusted, and the plow holder can better loosen the soil.

[0037] With reference to Figure 2 The lower end face of each mounting plate 4 is respectively provided with a first plow holder 5 and a second plow holder 7.

[0038] Specifically, the widths of the plows between the first plow holder 5 and the second plow holder 7 embedded in the lower end face of the mounting plate 4 are eligible, and the distances between the plows are different, so that the plow holder can be replaced and used according to the condition of the land.

[0039] With reference to Figure 1 The upper end face of the adjusting frame 3 is fixedly provided with a mounting frame 1, and four mounting holes are formed in the upper end face of the mounting frame 1.

[0040] Specifically, after fixing the mounting frame 1 on the upper end face of the adjusting frame 3, four mounting holes can be formed in the upper end face of the mounting frame 1, and the land improvement equipment of the soil loosening mechanism can be installed and fixed through the four mounting holes.

[0041] Working principle: in use, the user can set multiple fixed wheels 15 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14, according to the required spacing for the movement of the fixed wheel 15 adjustment, can rotate the fixed bolt 17 in the fixed wheel 15 for position fixed wheel 15, at the same time, the plow head 13 embedded in the fixed wheel 15 outer surface provided with the mounting rod 16, can use the bolt for fixing the plow head 13, at the same time, the user can according to the situation of the land, can choose the appropriate first plow blade frame 5 and the second plow blade frame 7 is installed in two mounting plate 4, rotating knob 11 provided in the mounting plate 4, can drive the rubber block 12 for the first plow blade frame 5 and the second plow blade frame 7 are fixed, the loosening mechanism through the mounting hole in the installation frame 1 upper end face fixed in the land improvement equipment, can start the servo motor 6 provided with, make the servo motor 6 through the chain wheel and chain drive plow head 13 for loosening the soil treatment.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application have, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application is made with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A loosening mechanism of a land improvement apparatus comprising a regulating frame (3), characterized in that: The both sides of upper end face of the adjusting frame (3) are movably provided with adjusting plates (2), the opposite side of the two adjusting plates (2) is rotatably provided with rotating shafts (14) at lower end, the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14) is provided with a plurality of fixed wheels (15), the lower midpoint of the plurality of fixed wheels (15) is provided with fixed bolts (17), the outer surface of the plurality of fixed wheels (15) is provided with three mounting rods (16); The midpoint of the front end and the rear end of the lower end face of the adjusting frame (3) is embeddedly provided with threaded rods (8), the lower end face of the two threaded rods (8) is fixedly provided with mounting plates (4), the both sides of the front end face of the two mounting plates (4) are symmetrically provided with knobs (11), the both sides of the upper end face of the two mounting plates (4) are fixedly provided with fixed rods (9).

2. A land reclamation apparatus soil loosening mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: The inside of the plurality of mounting rods (16) is embeddedly provided with ploughs (13), the midpoint of the upper end face of one of the two adjusting plates (2) is fixedly provided with a servo motor (6).

3. A land reclamation apparatus soil loosening mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: The both sides of the front side inner wall of the two mounting plates (4) are symmetrically embeddedly provided with rubber blocks (12), the four knobs (11) are respectively rotatably connected with the front end face of the four rubber blocks (12).

4. A land reclamation apparatus soil loosening mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: The two threaded rods (8) movably penetrate the upper end face of the adjusting frame (3), the four fixed rods (9) penetrate the upper end face of the adjusting frame (3).

5. A land reclamation apparatus soil loosening mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: The midpoint of the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the adjusting frame (3) is rotatably provided with threaded rotating cylinders (10), the outer surface of the two threaded rotating cylinders (10) is respectively threadedly sleeved on the two threaded rods (8).

6. A land reclamation apparatus soil loosening mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: The lower end face of the two mounting plates (4) is respectively clampedly provided with first plough frames (5) and second plough frames (7).

7. A land reclamation apparatus soil loosening mechanism according to claim 1 wherein: The upper end face of the adjusting frame (3) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (1), the upper end face of the mounting frame (1) is provided with four mounting holes.

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