Irrigation device for agriculture and forestry economy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry economy, and discloses an irrigation device for agriculture and forestry economy, the irrigation device is used for carrying out irrigation operation, and the auxiliary mechanism is used for mixing nutrient solution, so that the problem that in the current agriculture and forestry economy development, the nutrient solution cannot be mixed easily is solved. An effective irrigation device is lacked to increase the irrigation area, so that the agricultural production efficiency and the effective utilization of forest resources are limited to a certain extent, and the traditional irrigation method is difficult to meet the requirements of modern agriculture and forestry on efficient water due to the problems of limited coverage range, low water resource utilization rate, inconvenience in operation and the like. The problems that in arid and semi-arid regions, existing irrigation mostly depends on fixed or inconvenient-to-move equipment, and irrigation range and water distribution cannot be flexibly adjusted according to crop growth requirements are solved in the prior art.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the economic technology field of agriculture and forestry, especially relates to an irrigation device for economic technology of agriculture and forestry. BACKGROUND

[0002] The economic technology of agriculture and forestry refers to the field of promoting economic growth and social development through agricultural production, forestry resource development and related industrial activities, which covers a wide range from traditional crop planting and livestock breeding to forest management, timber production and non-wood forest product utilization. In modern agricultural and forestry practice, not only is the yield improvement emphasized, but also the application of sustainable development principle is emphasized, aiming to protect natural resources while improving economic benefits.

[0003] The existing economic technology of agriculture and forestry lacks an irrigation device that can increase the irrigation area. The above-mentioned technology has the following problems: in the current development of economic technology of agriculture and forestry, there is a lack of effective irrigation devices to increase the irrigation area, which to some extent limits the efficiency of agricultural production and the effective use of forest resources. Traditional irrigation methods often have limited coverage, low water resource utilization rate and inconvenient operation, which makes it difficult to meet the demand for efficient water use in modern agriculture and forestry, and affects the yield and quality of crops, and restricts the sustainable management and development of forest resources, especially in arid and semi-arid areas. Moreover, the existing irrigation relies on fixed or inconvenient mobile equipment, which cannot flexibly adjust the irrigation range and water distribution according to the growth needs of crops. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an irrigation device for economic technology of agriculture and forestry, which can overcome the above-mentioned problems or at least partially solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The utility model is realized in this way, an irrigation device for economic technology of agriculture and forestry, including universal wheel, mounting panel, gyro wheel, water pump, mixing box, conveying pipe, nutrient tank and valve, the universal wheel upper end with mounting panel front end lower surface fixed connection, the gyro wheel upper surface with mounting panel rear end lower surface fixed connection, the mounting panel upper end rear side with water pump lower surface fixed connection, the mixing box front end lower side inner wall with conveying pipe rear end surface fixed communication, conveying pipe front end surface with nutrient tank rear side inner wall fixed communication, the conveying pipe middle part surface is provided with valve, the mounting panel lower extreme is provided with irrigation device, the mixing box is provided with auxiliary mechanism in;

[0006] The irrigation device is used for irrigation operation.

[0007] The auxiliary mechanism is used for mixing nutrient solution.

[0008] In order to improve the flexibility of the device, preferably, the irrigation device comprises a connecting rod, a support rod, a cam, a communication plate, a spray head and a guide block, the middle surface of the connecting rod is connected with the middle surface of the support rod through a transmission belt, the two ends of the support rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cam, the surface of the cam is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the communication plate, the inner wall of the front side of the communication plate is fixedly communicated with the rear side surface of a plurality of spray heads, the two side surfaces of the rear end of the communication plate are fixedly connected with the surface of the guide block, the position of the communication plate can be changed by the rotation of the cam without increasing additional power source, thereby adjusting the position of the spray head, reducing the cost while improving the operation flexibility and adaptability of the device.

[0009] In order to improve the mixing efficiency, preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a receiving block, a stirring plate, a fixed plate and a receiving rod, the inner wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the receiving block, the front side surface of the receiving block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring plate, the upper end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate, and one end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the receiving rod, so that the stirring plate can be driven to rotate when the fixed plate is rotated, thereby realizing effective mixing of the nutrient solution and water.

[0010] In order to improve the spraying efficiency, preferably, two bearing seats are arranged on the lower sides of the lower end of the mounting plate, the upper surface of the bearing seat is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate, the upper end of the communication plate is provided with a support plate, the lower surfaces of the two ends of the support plate are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the communication plate, and the two sides of the support rod are provided with slide rods, the lower end of the slide rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting plate, the support plate helps to keep the accuracy and stability of the position of the communication plate and the spray head thereon during spraying, avoids displacement or vibration caused by external factors, and thereby ensures the uniformity and efficiency of the nutrient water spraying.

[0011] In order to improve the stability of the movement of the communication plate, preferably, the two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the roller, the surface of the support rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the two bearing seats, the surface of the cam is slidingly connected with the two side surfaces of the lower end of the mounting plate, the surface of the communication plate is slidingly connected with the two side inner walls of the mounting plate, the surface of the guide block is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate through a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the communication plate is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of the mixing box through a hose, the cooperation of the guide block and the sliding groove increases the direction control ability of the communication plate during movement, and ensures smooth movement along the predetermined track.

[0012] In order to improve the reliability during stirring, preferably, the two ends of the fixed rod are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mixing box, and the fixed rod can rotate freely during mixing, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability during long-term use.

[0013] In order to improve the uniformity of the irrigation process, preferably, the support plate inner wall is in sliding connection with the surface of the slide bar, and the upper end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mixing box, and the slide bar ensures that the support plate and the connected communication plate can move accurately in the predetermined path, which helps to improve the uniformity and coverage of irrigation, thereby improving the quality and yield of crop growth.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] The utility model discloses a set up irrigation device, auxiliary mechanism, connecting rod, support rod, cam, communication board, shower nozzle, fixed link, receiving block and stirring board, irrigation device is used for irrigation operation, and auxiliary mechanism is used for mixing nutrient solution, can change the position of communication board by the rotation of cam without increasing additional power source, and then adjusts the position of shower nozzle, reduces the cost while improving the operation flexibility and adaptability of equipment, when rotating fixed plate, can drive stirring board to rotate, realizes effective mixing of nutrient solution and water, solves the lack of an effective irrigation device to increase irrigation area in current agricultural economic development, which limits agricultural production efficiency and effective utilization of forest resources to a certain extent, and traditional irrigation method often because of limited coverage, low water resource utilization rate and inconvenient operation etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Fig. 1 It is the main body three -dimensional structure schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 2 It is the main body vertical section three -dimensional structure schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Fig. 3 It is the irrigation device three -dimensional structure schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 4 It is the auxiliary mechanism three -dimensional structure schematic diagram provided in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, irrigation device; 101, connecting rod; 102, support rod; 103, cam; 104, communication plate; 105, spray head; 106, guide block; 2, auxiliary mechanism; 201, fixed rod; 202, receiving block; 203, stirring plate; 204, fixed plate; 205, receiving rod; 3, bearing seat; 4, support plate; 5, sliding rod; 6, universal wheel; 7, mounting plate; 8, roller; 9, water pump; 10, mixing box; 11, conveying pipe; 12, nutrient box; 13, valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to further understand the invention content, characteristics and effects of the present application, the following examples are given, and the detailed description is as follows.

[0022] The structure of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0023] As Figs. 1 to 4As shown, the utility model discloses an irrigation device for agroforestry economy, including universal wheel 6, mounting panel 7, gyro wheel 8, water pump 9, mixing box 10, delivery pipe 11, nutrient tank 12 and valve 13, universal wheel 6 upper end is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting panel 7 front end, gyro wheel 8 upper surface is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting panel 7 rear end, mounting panel 7 upper end rear side is fixedly connected with water pump 9 lower surface, mixing box 10 front end downside inner wall is fixedly communicated with the rear end surface of delivery pipe 11, the front end surface of delivery pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with the rear side inner wall of nutrient tank 12, the middle surface of delivery pipe 11 is provided with valve 13, and mounting panel 7 lower end is provided with irrigation device 1, and mixing box 10 is provided with auxiliary mechanism 2, irrigation device 1 is used to carry out irrigation operation, and auxiliary mechanism 2 is used to mix nutrient solution, and irrigation device 1 includes connecting rod 101, support rod 102, cam 103, communication plate 104, shower head 105 and guide block 106, the middle surface of connecting rod 101 is driven connection through transmission belt with the middle surface of support rod 102, and both ends of support rod 102 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of cam 103, and the surface of cam 103 is in sliding contact with the lower surface of communication plate 104, and the front side inner wall of communication plate 104 is fixedly communicated with the rear side surface of a plurality of shower head 105, and both sides surface of communication plate 104 rear end is fixedly connected with the surface of guide block 106, can change the position of communication plate 104 by the rotation of cam 103 without increasing additional power source, and then the position of shower head 105 is adjusted, the cost is reduced, and the operation flexibility and adaptability of equipment are improved, auxiliary mechanism 2 includes fixed rod 201, receiving block 202, stirring plate 203, fixed plate 204 and receiving rod 205, the inner wall of fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of receiving block 202, and the front side surface of receiving block 202 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of stirring plate 203, and the upper end of fixed rod 201 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of fixed plate 204, and one end of fixed plate 204 is fixedly connected with the lower end of receiving rod 205, when rotating fixed plate 204, can drive stirring plate 203 to rotate, realizes the effective mixing of nutrient solution and water, and the lower end of mounting panel 7 both sides is provided with two bearing seats 3, and the upper surface of bearing seat 3 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of mounting panel 7, and the upper end of communication plate 104 is provided with support plate 4, and the lower surface of both ends of support plate 4 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of communication plate 104, and both sides of support rod 102 are provided with slide rod 5, and the lower end of slide rod 5 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of mounting panel 7, and support plate 4 helps to keep the accuracy and stability of the position of communication plate 104 and shower head 105 on it during spraying, avoids displacement or vibration due to external factors, thereby guaranteeing the uniformity and efficiency of nutrient water spraying, the both ends of connecting rod 101 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of gyro wheel 8, the surface of support rod 102 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of two bearing seats 3, the surface of cam 103 is slidably connected with the both sides surface of mounting panel 7 lower end, the surface of communication plate 104 is slidably connected with the both sides inner wall of mounting panel 7, the surface of guide block 106 is slidably connected with the inner wall of mounting panel 7 through the sliding groove, the inner wall of communication plate 104 is fixedly communicated with the inner wall of mixing box 10 through hose,The cooperation of the guide block 106 and the sliding groove increases the direction control ability of the communication plate 104 when moving, ensures smooth movement along the predetermined track, the two ends of the fixed rod 201 are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mixing box 10, the fixed rod 201 can rotate freely during the mixing process, and the stability and reliability in long-term use are ensured, the inner wall of the supporting plate 4 is slidably connected with the surface of the sliding rod 5, the upper end of the sliding rod 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mixing box 10, and the sliding rod 5 ensures that the supporting plate 4 and the connected communication plate 104 can accurately move in the predetermined path, which helps to improve the uniformity and coverage of irrigation, thereby improving the quality and yield of crop growth.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0025] In the process of agricultural irrigation, first of all, the operator needs to open the cover at the top of the nutrient box 12 and pour the nutrient solution into it, after completing this step, the cover of the nutrient box 12 should be closed to prevent any possible pollution, next, by opening the valve 13 on the conveying pipe 11 connecting the nutrient box 12 and the mixing box 10, the nutrient solution can flow smoothly into the mixing box 10, when the required volume of nutrient solution is reached, the valve 13 is closed in time, at this time, a proper amount of water can be injected into the mixing box 10 to dilute the nutrient solution to a suitable concentration, in order to ensure that the nutrient solution and water are fully mixed and reach a uniform concentration, a fixed plate 204 is arranged above the mixing box 10 for easy rotation, the fixed plate 204 is installed at the lower end of the fixed rod 201, the fixed rod 201 is provided with a stirring plate 203, by holding the receiving rod 205 at the top of the mixing box 10 and rotating the fixed plate 204, the fixed rod 201 and the stirring plate 203 thereon can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing effective mixing of the nutrient solution and water, when the mixing process is completed, the whole device can be pushed to the specific position where irrigation is needed, after reaching the designated location, the water pump 9 is started, the mixed nutrient water is pumped from the mixing box 10 to the communication plate 104 on both sides of the mounting plate 7 through the water pump 9, and the nutrient water is uniformly sprayed onto crops through the spray heads 105 on the communication plate 104, in particular, in order to increase the irrigation area and improve the efficiency, the connecting rod 101 on the roller 8 rotates synchronously with the rotation of the roller 8 during the movement of the device, the transmission belt on the connecting rod 101 drives the supporting rod 102 to rotate, the cams 103 equipped at both ends of the supporting rod 102 periodically contact and push the bottom of the communication plate 104 on both sides of the mounting plate 7, so that the communication plate 104 can slide in the inner wall of the mounting plate 7, thereby adjusting the position of the spray head 105, in addition, the supporting plate 4 on the communication plate 104 slides on the surface of the sliding rod 5 when moving, ensuring the stability and stability of the communication plate 104 movement, thereby improving the range covered by irrigation and the effect of irrigation.

[0026] The specific model and specification of the universal wheel 6, the roller 8, the water pump 9, the valve 13, the cam 103, the transmission belt, the spray head 105, and the bearing seat 3 in the present application need to be selected and determined according to the actual specification of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in the art, and thus will not be described in detail.

[0027] The connection mode and control mode of the universal wheel 6, the roller 8, the water pump 9, the valve 13, the cam 103, the transmission belt, the spray head 105, and the bearing seat 3 in the present application are all the existing technology in the art, and thus will not be described in detail.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily implying any actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0029] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application in any form. Although the present application has been disclosed as above with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications to the present application without departing from the scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for agricultural and forestry economic use, comprising casters (6), mounting plate (7), rollers (8), water pump (9), mixing tank (10), conveying pipe (11), nutrient tank (12), and valve (13), wherein the upper end of the casters (6) is fixedly connected to the lower front surface of the mounting plate (7), the upper surface of the rollers (8) is fixedly connected to the lower rear surface of the mounting plate (7), the rear side of the upper end of the mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water pump (9), the inner wall of the lower front side of the mixing tank (10) is fixedly connected to the rear rear surface of the conveying pipe (11), the front surface of the conveying pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the inner rear side of the nutrient tank (12), and a valve (13) is provided on the middle surface of the conveying pipe (11), characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting plate (7) is provided with an irrigation device (1), and the mixing box (10) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2); The irrigation device (1) is used for irrigation operation; The auxiliary mechanism (2) is used for mixing nutrient solution.

2. The irrigation device for agroforestry economy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation device (1) comprises a connecting rod (101), a supporting rod (102), a cam (103), a communication plate (104), a spray head (105) and a guide block (106), the middle surface of the connecting rod (101) is connected with the middle surface of the supporting rod (102) through a transmission belt, the two ends of the supporting rod (102) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cam (103), the surface of the cam (103) is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the communication plate (104), the inner wall of the front side of the communication plate (104) is fixedly communicated with the rear side surface of a plurality of spray heads (105), and the surface of the rear end of the communication plate (104) is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide block (106).

3. An irrigation device for agroforestry use according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rod (201), a receiving block (202), a stirring plate (203), a fixed plate (204) and a receiving rod (205), the inner wall of the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the receiving block (202), the front side surface of the receiving block (202) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring plate (203), the upper end of the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate (204), and one end of the fixed plate (204) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the receiving rod (205).

4. An irrigation device for agroforestry use according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting plate (7) is provided with an irrigation device (1), and the mixing box (10) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2); 5. An irrigation device for agroforestry use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation device (1) is used for irrigation operation; 6. The irrigation device for agroforestry economy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (2) is used for mixing nutrient solution.

7. An irrigation device for agroforestry use according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting plate (7) is provided with an irrigation device (1), and the mixing box (10) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2); The irrigation device (1) comprises a connecting rod (101), a supporting rod (102), a cam (103), a communication plate (104), a spray head (105) and a guide block (106), the middle surface of the connecting rod (101) is connected with the middle surface of the supporting rod (102) through a transmission belt, the two ends of the supporting rod (102) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cam (103), the surface of the cam (103) is in sliding contact with the lower surface of the communication plate (104), the inner wall of the front side of the communication plate (104) is fixedly communicated with the rear side surface of a plurality of spray heads (105), and the surface of the rear end of the communication plate (104) is fixedly connected with the surface of the guide block (106). The auxiliary mechanism (2) comprises a fixed rod (201), a receiving block (202), a stirring plate (203), a fixed plate (204) and a receiving rod (205), the inner wall of the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the receiving block (202), the front side surface of the receiving block (202) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring plate (203), the upper end of the fixed rod (201) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the fixed plate (204), and one end of the fixed plate (204) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the receiving rod (205). The lower end of the mounting plate (7) is provided with an irrigation device (1), and the mixing box (10) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2); The irrigation device (1) is used for irrigation operation; The auxiliary mechanism (2) is used for mixing nutrient solution. The lower end of the mounting plate (7) is provided with an irrigation device (1), and the mixing box (10) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (2);

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