Garbage recycling biodegradation bin

By designing a waste recycling biodegradation chamber, utilizing solar power and IoT control, and combining a shredder and mealworm degradation process, the environmental pollution and resource waste problems of traditional waste disposal methods have been solved, achieving efficient waste treatment and resource recycling.

CN224101457UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10GANSU FORESTRY POLYTECHNIC
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-24
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional waste disposal methods occupy land resources and may pollute the environment, while incineration produces toxic substances. Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently processing waste and achieving resource recycling.

Method used

Design a waste recycling biodegradation chamber powered by solar panels and equipped with IoT control. It features a shredding wheel and gear system, combined with mealworm farming for biodegradation. The modular design facilitates management and collection of degraded resources.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient waste crushing and biodegradation, reduces environmental pollution, promotes resource recycling, lowers maintenance costs, and improves operational convenience and equipment flexibility.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of biodegradation. The garbage recycling biodegradation bin comprises a shell, a solar panel used for providing energy for the device is installed above the shell, an Internet of Things box used for storing an Internet of Things switch and a motor is fixedly installed on the side face of the shell, a containing bin is fixedly arranged on the upper portion in the shell, and a plurality of smashing wheels are arranged in the containing bin. The lower surface of the interior of the storage bin is provided with leakage holes, gears are installed on the side face of the smashing wheel and located in the side wall of the storage bin, the gears are meshed with each other and driven by a motor, a breeding bin is movably arranged below the storage bin, leakage holes are also formed in the lower portion of the interior of the breeding bin, and a handle is arranged on one side of the breeding bin. And the garbage subjected to biodegradation treatment can be converted into valuable resources such as fertilizers or biomass energy, so that the problem of environmental pollution caused by landfill and incineration of the garbage is reduced, and cyclic utilization and sustainable development of the resources are promoted.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of biodegradation technology, especially relates to a garbage circulating biodegradation bin. BACKGROUND

[0002] Under the background of rapid urbanization and population explosion, the amount of garbage is increasing rapidly, and its harm is also emerging and increasingly serious. Garbage not only occupies a large amount of valuable land resources, reduces the area available for agriculture, industry or residence, but also may cause damage to natural landscape and ecological environment. At the same time, garbage may release harmful gases during open-air stacking or landfill process, pollute the air, form "white pollution", and deteriorate air quality. In addition, harmful substances in garbage are easy to be washed into ground water by rain or produce leachate during landfill process, pollute surface water and groundwater, and affect the survival of aquatic organisms and the balance of the entire ecological system. Directly stacking garbage on the ground also pollutes the soil, destroys the soil structure, affects crop growth and yield, and even causes harm to human health through the food chain.

[0003] Traditional garbage disposal methods, although to some extent, alleviate the pressure of garbage accumulation, but landfill method occupies a large amount of valuable land resources, and may pollute groundwater and soil due to garbage leachate; incineration method may produce dioxin and other toxic and harmful substances, which pose a threat to the atmospheric environment and human health. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model discloses in view of the prior art exists's insufficient, provides the following technical scheme: a kind of garbage circulating biodegradation bin, including shell, the shell top is equipped with solar panel for providing energy for device, the shell side is fixedly installed and is used to store Internet of Things switch and motor Internet of Things box, the shell interior upper part is fixedly provided with receiving bin, the receiving bin is internally provided with several crushing wheels, the receiving bin inside lower surface is provided with leakage hole, the crushing wheel side is installed in the receiving bin side wall and is provided with gear, the gear is mutually engaged, the gear is driven by motor, the receiving bin lower side is movably provided with breeding bin, the breeding bin inside lower surface is also provided with leakage hole, one side of the breeding bin is provided with handle, the handle lower side is movably installed with collection bin, the collection bin is movably provided with moving plate inside, the collection bin inside lower surface is provided with groove, and the groove is movably provided with connecting plate, one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of moving plate.

[0005] As an improvement of the above technical solution, the diameter of the leakage hole provided in the receiving bin is larger than that of the leakage hole provided in the breeding bin, the teeth between the crushing wheels are mutually staggered, and the crushing wheels and the ground inside the receiving bin leave a gap.

[0006] As the improvement of the above technical scheme, the shell side is provided with a slot, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the slot side, and a clamping door is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0007] As the improvement of the above technical scheme, the breeding bin is provided with a weight sensor.

[0008] As the improvement of the above technical scheme, the solar panel is integrally detachable.

[0009] The utility model discloses a beneficial effect: through the shell top is equipped with solar panel, effectively capture daylight conversion into electric energy, provide green energy for device, the fixed thing networking box of shell side integrates thing networking switch and motor, makes degradation process can remote monitoring and control, improves the operation convenience, and supports data collection and analysis, to optimize degradation process, the storage bin of inside top is equipped with a plurality of by motor drive's rubbing wheel and intermeshing gear, can high -efficiently smash garbage, accelerate biological degradation process and reduce garbage volume, the breeding bin of storage bin below receives the garbage of preliminary processing through the leakage hole, and the yellow mealworm is placed in the breeding bin and is used for decomposing the smashed garbage, and the handle and the movable collection bin of below design, let the user can easily through shaking the breeding bin, make garbage particles and the biological degradation particle of going out fall into the collection bin inside, the movable plate and connecting plate in the collection bin inside can facilitate the material after degradation, the whole degradation bin adopts the modular design, and each part is relatively independent, and the daily management and maintenance are convenient, improve the flexibility and expandability of equipment, and the garbage after biological degradation treatment can be converted into fertilizer or biomass energy and so on valuable resources, reduce the environmental pollution problem that garbage landfill and burning produce, promote the recycling and sustainable development of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional sectional view of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional sectional view of part of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0014] Fig. 10, shell;11, solar panel;12, thing networking box;13, slot;20, storage bin;21, rubbing wheel;22, leakage hole;23, gear;24, breeding bin;25, handle;26, collection bin;27, movable plate;28, connecting plate;29, rotating shaft;210, clamping door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the utility model clearer and more apparent, the utility model will be further described in detail below. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

[0016] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a garbage recycling biodegradation bin, including shell 10, solar panel 11 for providing energy source for device is installed on shell 10 top, internet of things box 12 for storing internet of things switch and motor is fixedly installed on shell 10 side, storage bin 20 is fixedly arranged on the inside upper portion of shell 10, a plurality of crushing wheels 21 are arranged in storage bin 20, leakage hole 22 is opened in the lower surface of storage bin 20, gear 23 is installed in the side wall of storage bin 20 on the side of crushing wheel 21, gear 23 is meshed with each other, gear 23 is driven by motor, breeding bin 24 is movably arranged below storage bin 20, leakage hole 22 is also opened in the lower surface of breeding bin 24, handle 25 is arranged on the side of breeding bin 24, collecting bin 26 is movably installed below handle 25, moving plate 27 is movably arranged in collecting bin 26, slot is opened in the lower surface of collecting bin 26, connecting plate 28 is movably arranged in the slot, one end of connecting plate 28 is fixedly connected with the lower end of moving plate 27.

[0017] In the embodiment, solar panel 11 is installed on the top of shell 10, effectively captures sunlight to convert into electrical energy, provides green energy source for device, the internet of things box 12 fixed on the side of shell 10 integrates internet of things switch and motor, so that degradation process can be remotely monitored and controlled, improve the operation convenience, and support data collection and analysis, to optimize degradation process, the storage bin 20 arranged on the inside top is equipped with a plurality of crushing wheels 21 driven by motor and meshed gears 23, can efficiently crush garbage, accelerate biodegradation process and reduce garbage volume, breeding bin 24 below storage bin 20 receives preliminary processed garbage through leakage hole 22, yellow mealworm is placed in breeding bin 24 for decomposing crushed garbage, handle 25 and movable collecting bin 26 below are designed, so that users can easily make garbage particles and biodegradation particles fall into the inside of collecting bin 26 by shaking breeding bin 24, moving plate 27 and connecting plate 28 in the inside of collecting bin 26 can facilitate to take out degraded material, the whole degradation bin adopts modular design, each part is relatively independent, facilitate daily management and maintenance, improve the flexibility and scalability of equipment.

[0018] Specifically, the diameter of leakage hole 22 opened in the inside of storage bin 20 is greater than that of leakage hole 22 opened in the inside of breeding bin 24, the teeth between crushing wheels 21 are staggered, and crushing wheels 21 and the ground inside storage bin 20 have a gap.

[0019] In this embodiment, the diameter of the leakage hole 22 inside the storage bin 20 is designed to be larger than that inside the breeding bin 24, ensuring that the preliminarily crushed garbage particles can fall smoothly into the breeding bin 24 below through the leakage hole 22 of the storage bin 20, while smaller particles or liquid can further participate in the biological degradation process in the breeding bin 24, avoiding the direct outflow of too small particles and ensuring the degradation effect. In addition, the teeth between the crushing wheels 21 are designed to be staggered, which not only improves the crushing efficiency but also ensures that the garbage can be crushed more uniformly, reducing the risk of clogging. This design makes the crushing wheels 21 better adapt to garbage of different shapes and sizes, improving the versatility and processing capacity of the equipment. It is worth noting that there is a gap between the crushing wheels 21 and the ground inside the storage bin 20, which ensures that the garbage will not be clogged in the crushing process due to excessive pressure on the crushing wheels 21 or the storage bin 20, and also facilitates cleaning and maintenance, prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0020] Specifically, the shell 10 is provided with a slot 13 on the side, and a rotating shaft 29 is rotatably installed on the side of the slot 13. The rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a clamping door 210, and the clamping door 210 is closed by a buckle.

[0021] In this embodiment, the slot 13 is cleverly provided on the side of the shell 10, and the rotating shaft 29 is rotatably installed on the side of the slot 13. The clamping door 210 fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 29 can be opened and closed by simple operation, and the design of the buckle ensures that the clamping door 210 can tightly fit the slot 13 when closed, effectively preventing the leakage of odors, moisture or harmful substances during the degradation process, thereby protecting the cleanliness and safety of the surrounding environment. In addition, the design of the clamping door 210 also facilitates the user's daily maintenance and cleaning work. The user only needs to easily unfasten the buckle to open the clamping door 210 and perform operations such as inspection, cleaning or replacement of components inside the degradation bin, improving the ease of use of the equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment and reducing maintenance costs.

[0022] Specifically, a weight sensor is installed below the breeding bin 24.

[0023] In this embodiment, a weight sensor is installed below the breeding bin 24, and the weight sensor is connected with the Internet of Things box 12. When the weight sensor below the breeding bin 24 detects that the mass of the breeding bin 24 is close to the net weight, the weight sensor sends a signal to the Internet of Things box 12 to control the switch to start the motor to drive the crushing wheels 21 inside the storage bin 20 to operate, starting to crush the garbage in a quantitative manner.

[0024] Specifically, the solar panel 11 is detachable as a whole.

[0025] In the embodiment, the solar panel 11 is detachable from the whole, so that when the inside of the storage bin 20 is insufficient in garbage, the solar panel 11 can be detached and replenished inside.

[0026] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them.

Claims

1. A garbage recycling biodegradation bin, comprising a shell (10), a solar panel (11) for providing energy for the device is installed above the shell (10), an Internet of Things box (12) for storing Internet of Things switches and motors is fixedly installed on the side of the shell (10), characterized in that: The shell (10) is internally provided with a receiving bin (20), the receiving bin (20) is internally provided with a plurality of crushing wheels (21), the lower surface of the receiving bin (20) is provided with a leakage hole (22), the side surface of the crushing wheel (21) is provided with a gear (23) in the side wall of the receiving bin (20), the gears (23) are meshed with each other, the gears (23) are driven by a motor, the lower side of the receiving bin (20) is movably provided with a breeding bin (24), the lower surface of the breeding bin (24) is also provided with a leakage hole (22), one side of the breeding bin (24) is provided with a handle (25), the lower side of the handle (25) is movably provided with a collecting bin (26), the collecting bin (26) is internally movably provided with a moving plate (27), the lower surface of the collecting bin (26) is provided with a groove, the groove is movably provided with a connecting plate (28), one end of the connecting plate (28) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the moving plate (27).

2. The waste recycling biodegradation bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the leakage hole (22) in the receiving bin (20) is larger than that of the leakage hole (22) in the breeding bin (24), the teeth between the crushing wheels (21) are staggered, and the crushing wheels (21) and the ground in the receiving bin (20) are left with a gap.

3. The waste recycling biodegradation bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell (10) is provided with a slot (13) on the side surface, the slot (13) is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft (29), the rotating shaft (29) is fixedly connected with a clamping door (210), and the clamping door (210) closes the slot (13) through buckling.

4. The waste recycling biodegradation bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the breeding bin (24) is provided with a weight sensor.

5. The waste recycling biodegradation bin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar panel (11) is integrally detachable. The solar panel (11) is integrally detachable.