Waste recovery device for metal door and window production
By designing a sloping guide groove and spring-loaded structure in the alligator shear, the problem of the inability to quickly disassemble the blades was solved, enabling rapid replacement and stability. Furthermore, the collection of components improved operational efficiency and material utilization.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN HINTERLAND DOORS & WINDOWS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing alligator shears, while providing protection, cannot quickly disassemble and replace blades, resulting in prolonged downtime and impacting project progress.
A structure including a base, pressure column, clamping plate, sliding plate, spring, and collection assembly was designed. Through the cooperation of the sloping guide groove and the spring, the tool can be quickly disassembled and rotated. Rubber strips and a strainer are set to collect metal chips, improving stability and material utilization.
It enables quick disassembly and replacement of cutting tools, reduces equipment downtime, improves operational efficiency, and saves material costs by collecting components, thus achieving the recycling of metal scraps.
Smart Images

Figure CN224102435U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to alligator type shearing machine technical field, more specifically, the utility model relates to a waste recovery device for metal door and window production. BACKGROUND
[0002] Metal waste recovery commonly used equipment is various. Alligator type shearing machine, structure is similar to alligator mouth, is formed by rack, tool holder and the like, borrows hydraulic drive, and the movable blade and the fixed blade occlusion, easily shears steel plate, reinforcing steel bar, and the shearing force is big and the operation is simple. Crusher, such as jaw crusher, relies on extrusion to crush waste. Sorting machine has magnetic separator, gravity sorting machine, and can separate different metals. Packing machine such as hydraulic packing machine can compact waste into a package, which is convenient for transportation and storage, and provides all-round assistance for metal waste recovery.
[0003] Publication No. (CN216541099U) discloses a protective assembly of alligator type shearing machine, including bearing plate, the machine seat is provided with bearing plate, the bearing plate is below the working knife;Protective plate, the protective plate is embedded with bearing plate through the fixed assembly with buffering function. The protective assembly of alligator type shearing machine provided by the utility model has the advantages that the detachable protective plate is added on the bearing plate, so that the direct contact between the bearing plate body and the parts can be avoided, the protective layer on the surface of the bearing plate can be prevented from being damaged, and the damage and decay of the surface of the bearing plate can be further avoided;
[0004] However, the protective assembly of the alligator type shearing machine has the following disadvantages: it cannot realize protection while quickly disassembling and replacing the cutter, and when the cutter of the shearing machine needs to be replaced, the operator may need to spend a lot of time to disassemble and replace the cutter, which will cause the equipment to be out of service for a long time and affect the progress. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste recovery device for metal door and window production to solve the problem that the cutter cannot be quickly disassembled and replaced while being protected in the prior art.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a waste recovery device for metal door and window production, comprising
[0007] The inner wall of the base is slidably connected with a pressing column, the inner wall of the base is slidably connected with a clamping plate, the outer portion of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate away from the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a spring one, the inner wall of the base is provided with a connecting groove, the inner wall of the base is provided with two sliding grooves, the inner wall of the clamping plate is provided with a guide groove, the outer portion of the base is slidably connected with a cutter, the outer portion of the cutter is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, one end of the two connecting plates away from the cutter is fixedly connected with a sliding strip, the outer portion of the cutter is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, the inner wall of the cutter is provided with a clamping groove, the outer portion of the pressing column is fixedly connected with a top plate, the outer portion of the top plate is fixedly connected with a spring two, and the inner wall of the base is slidably connected with a collecting assembly for collecting subsequent components.
[0008] The collecting assembly comprises a metal scrap box, the outer portion of the metal scrap box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, the outer portion of the base is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber strips, and the outer portion of the plurality of rubber strips is fixedly connected with a leakage plate.
[0009] The outer portion of the leakage plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, and the outer portion of the rubber strip is in contact with the outer portion of the base.
[0010] The outer portion of the top plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, and one end of the spring two away from the top plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base.
[0011] The outer portion of the pressing column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the outer portion of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base.
[0012] One end of the spring one away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, and the outer portion of the clamping plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping groove.
[0013] One end of the sliding strip away from the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and one end of the connecting strip away from the cutter is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] In the above scheme, the pressing column is pressed to drive the top plate to extrude the spring two, and the spring two is contracted to meet the movement of the pressing column through the guide groove in the clamping plate. Since the contact surface of the pressing column and the guide groove is slope-shaped, when the pressing column passes through the guide groove, the clamping plate will extrude the spring one through the sliding plate, the spring one will be contracted and store potential energy, and the clamping plate will be away from the clamping groove in the cutter. Therefore, the cutter can be quickly replaced, the cutter can be slidably connected and disassembled in the connecting groove and the sliding groove in the base through the connecting strip and the connecting plate and the sliding strip, the cutter can be quickly disassembled and installed, and the stability of the cutter is improved.
[0016] In the above scheme, by setting the collecting assembly, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the guillotine to shear the metal waste, part of the metal scraps will be generated, at this time, the scraps and the sheared waste will fall outside the rubber strip, the rubber strip buffers and protects the leakage plate at the same time, and meanwhile the metal scraps will fall into the metal scrap box through the leakage plate and be collected and recycled, thereby saving the material cost and realizing the collection of the waste scraps. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a base structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a leakage plate structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a clamping plate structure schematic view of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a cutter structure schematic view of the utility model.
[0023] [REFERENCE SIGNS]
[0024] 1, base; 2, pressing column; 3, clamping plate; 4, sliding plate; 5, spring one; 6, connecting groove; 7, sliding groove; 8, guide groove; 9, sliding strip; 10, connecting plate; 11, cutter; 12, connecting strip; 13, clamping groove; 14, top plate; 15, spring two; 16, metal scrap box; 17, rubber strip; 18, leakage plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and advantages to be solved by the utility model more clear, the following will be described in detail in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0026] As shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 to the accompanying drawings Figure 6 The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of waste recovery device for metal door and window production, including
[0027] The base 1 is the basic support structure of the whole device. The inner wall of the base 1 is slidably connected with the pressing column 2, which can slide in the inner wall of the base 1. The inner wall of the base 1 is slidably connected with the clamping plate 3, and the sliding of the clamping plate 3 in the inner wall of the base 1 is used to realize the locking and unlocking functions of the cutter 11. The outer part of the clamping plate 3 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 4, which is fixedly connected with the clamping plate 3 and plays a role in driving the clamping plate 3 to move. The end of the sliding plate 4 away from the clamping plate 3 is fixedly connected with the spring 5, which plays a role in storing and releasing potential energy when the sliding plate 4 moves, and assists the reset and movement of the clamping plate 3.
[0028] The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with a connecting groove 6, which provides sliding space for the connecting strip 12 and ensures the stability of the connection between the cutter 11 and the base 1. The inner wall of the base 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 7, which are used for the sliding of the sliding strip 9, further enhancing the stability of the installation and sliding of the cutter 11. The inner wall of the clamping plate 3 is provided with a guide groove 8, which is specially designed to guide the clamping plate 3 to move when the pressing column 2 passes through. The outer part of the base 1 is slidably connected with the cutter 11, which is used for shearing operation on metal door and window waste. The outer part of the cutter 11 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 10, which play a role in connecting the cutter 11 and the sliding strip 9, and ensure their coordinated action.
[0029] The end of the two connecting plates 10 away from the cutter 11 is fixedly connected with the sliding strip 9, which slides in the sliding groove 7, realizing the sliding and positioning of the cutter 11 on the base 1. The outer part of the cutter 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting strip 12, which slides in the connecting groove 6, further improving the stability and smoothness of the sliding of the cutter 11. The inner wall of the cutter 11 is provided with a clamping groove 13, which is used to cooperate with the clamping plate 3 to realize the locking and disassembly of the cutter 11. The outer part of the pressing column 2 is fixedly connected with the top plate 14, which plays a role in driving the spring 15 to stretch and contract when the pressing column 2 slides. The outer part of the top plate 14 is fixedly connected with the spring 15, which stretches and contracts when the top plate 14 moves, stores and releases potential energy, and assists the reset of the pressing column 2. The inner wall of the base 1 is slidably connected with the collecting assembly, which is used to collect metal scraps generated in the waste recycling process, realizing the effective recycling of waste.
[0030] The collecting assembly comprises a metal scrap box 16, which is a container specially used for collecting metal scraps, facilitating centralized treatment and recycling of the waste materials. The metal scrap box 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and the sliding connection facilitates installation and removal of the metal scrap box 16, and facilitates cleaning of the collected metal scraps inside. A plurality of rubber strips 17 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components. The outer wall of the plurality of rubber strips 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components.
[0031] The outer wall of the plurality of rubber strips 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components.
[0032] The outer wall of the plurality of rubber strips 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components.
[0033] The outer wall of the plurality of rubber strips 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components.
[0034] The outer wall of the plurality of rubber strips 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components.
[0035] The outer wall of the plurality of rubber strips 17 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1, and the rubber strips 17 serve as a buffer when the waste materials fall, reducing the impact force on other components.
[0036] The working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0037] First, by pressing the pressure column 2 drive top plate 14 on spring two 15 extrusion, spring two 15 shrink to meet the pressure column 2 move through the guide slot 8 in the card plate 3, because the pressure column 2 and the guide slot 8 contact surface is slope, so when the pressure column 2 through the guide slot 8, will make the card plate 3 through the slide plate 4 on spring one 5 extrusion, spring one 5 shrink and store potential energy, so that the card plate 3 away from the cutter 11 inside the card slot 13, so you can achieve quick change cutter 11, wherein the cutter 11 will be through the connecting strip 12 and connecting plate 10 and slide strip 9 in the base 1 connection slot 6 and slide groove 7 inside the sliding connection and disassembly, realize the cutter 11 quick disassembly and rotation at the same time improve the stability of the cutter 11.
[0038] In the hydraulic cylinder driven gate on the metal scrap shearing, will produce part of the metal debris, at this time the debris and sheared scrap will fall in the outside of the rubber strip 17, rubber strip 17 buffer at the same time to the protection of the leakage plate 18, at the same time the metal debris will fall through the leakage plate 18 into the metal debris box 16 inside the collection and recycling, save the material cost at the same time realize the collection of scrap debris.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that several points are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the term "installation", "connected", "connected" should be broad, can be mechanical or electrical connection, but also can be two elements inside the communication, can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right" and so on, only for indicating the relative position relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative position relationship may change;
[0040] Secondly: the utility model discloses the embodiment of the drawings, only relate to the structure involved in the embodiment of the present disclosure, other structures can refer to the usual design, in the case of no conflict, the utility model same embodiment and different embodiments can be combined with each other;
[0041] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A scrap recovery device for metal door and window production, characterized in that, The utility model provides a cutting device, including base (1), the inner wall sliding joint of base (1) has pressure column (2), the inner wall sliding joint of base (1) has clamping plate (3), the outside fixed connection of clamping plate (3) has slide (4), the fixed connection of spring one (5) of slide (4 far away from clamping plate (3) one end, the inner wall of base (1) is equipped with connecting groove (6), the inner wall of base (1) is equipped with two sliding slot (7), the inner wall of clamping plate (3) is equipped with guide slot (8), the outside sliding joint of base (1) has cutter (11), the outside fixed connection of cutter (11) has two connecting plate (10), two connecting plate (10 far away from cutter (11) one end are all fixedly connected with slide (9), the outside fixed connection of cutter (11) has connecting strip (12), the inner wall of cutter (11) is equipped with clamping slot (13), the outside fixed connection of pressure column (2) has top plate (14), the outside fixed connection of top plate (14) has spring two (15), the inner wall sliding joint of base (1) has the collection subassembly of collecting subsequent parts.
2. The metal door and window production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection subassembly includes a metal scrap box (16), the outer surface of the metal scrap box (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), the outer surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber strips (17), the outer surface of the plurality of rubber strips (17) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (18).
3. The metal door and window production waste recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the sieve plate (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and the outer surface of the rubber strip (17) is in contact with the outer surface of the base (1).
4. The metal door and window production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the top plate (14) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and one end of the spring two (15) away from the top plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1).
5. The metal door and window production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the pressure column (2) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide slot (8), and the outer surface of the slide (4) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1).
6. The metal door and window production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the spring one (5) away from the slide (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and the outer surface of the clamping plate (3) is movably connected to the inner wall of the clamping slot (13).
7. The metal door and window production waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the slide (9) away from the connecting plate (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding slot (7), and one end of the connecting strip (12) away from the cutter (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting groove (6).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Protective assembly of crocodile type shearing machine
CN216541099U