Smoke exhaust window machining and grinding equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation component preparation, and discloses exhaust smoke window machining and grinding equipment which comprises an outer shell, an eccentric sleeve is arranged in the outer shell, a pneumatic rotor is movably connected in the eccentric sleeve in a sleeved mode, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected in the pneumatic rotor in a sleeved mode. The right end of the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first conical disc, the right side of an inner cavity of the outer shell is fixedly sleeved with a second conical disc, the inclined faces of the second conical disc are each provided with a set of linear sliding grooves, and balls are arranged in the linear sliding grooves. According to the machining and grinding equipment for the exhaust smoke window, for the pneumatic rotor and a structure on the pneumatic rotor, when a first conical disc rotates along with rotation of an eccentric sleeve, a ball body is forced to move outwards along the track of a linear sliding groove under the action of centrifugal force, and a transmission shaft and a grinding head on the transmission shaft are reversely extruded to move towards the left side; therefore, the loss generated when the grinding head grinds the exhaust smoke window is compensated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of building ventilation component preparation, in particular to a smoke exhaust window processing and polishing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The smoke exhaust window is a component provided on a building atrium or the outer wall of a high-rise building and is provided with an automatic opening device, is composed of a window sash, a window frame and automatic opening devices respectively installed on the window sash and the window frame, and is widely used in airport terminals, high-speed rail station buildings, exhibition centers or industrial plants and other public places, and is an important component in a modern building ventilation system.

[0003] In the production and processing process of the smoke exhaust fan, polishing is an important step for improving the installation accuracy and aesthetics of the smoke exhaust fan, and the polishing wheels on the existing polishing device are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, so that the contact pressure between the end surface of the polishing wheel and the surface of the smoke exhaust window becomes smaller with the wear of the polishing wheel under the same feed amount, which not only reduces the polishing efficiency of the polishing device on the smoke exhaust window, but also greatly affects the polishing accuracy of the polishing device on the smoke exhaust window, and the stability and reliability are poor.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a polishing device to solve the above-mentioned defects of the existing polishing device when polishing the smoke exhaust window. SUMMARY

[0005] The application provides a smoke exhaust window processing and polishing device, which has the advantages that the feed amount of the polishing wheel can be automatically compensated with the wear of the polishing wheel, the effective contact pressure of the polishing wheel on the smoke exhaust window is ensured, and the polishing efficiency and accuracy of the polishing device on the smoke exhaust window are high, so as to solve the problem that the polishing wheels on the existing polishing device are fixedly installed on the transmission shaft, and the contact pressure between the end surface of the polishing wheel and the surface of the smoke exhaust window becomes smaller with the wear of the polishing wheel under the same feed amount, which not only reduces the polishing efficiency of the polishing device on the smoke exhaust window, but also greatly affects the polishing accuracy of the polishing device on the smoke exhaust window, and the stability and reliability are poor.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a fume exhaust window processing and polishing device, comprising an outer shell, an eccentric sleeve movably arranged inside the outer shell and movable along the axis of the outer shell, a pneumatic rotor movably arranged inside the eccentric sleeve, an air inlet groove and an air outlet groove being formed in one side of the outer surface of the eccentric sleeve and communicated with the inner cavity of the eccentric sleeve, an air inlet pipeline being fixedly arranged on the outer shell and communicated with the air inlet groove, a transmission shaft being fixedly arranged inside the pneumatic rotor and extending to the outside of the eccentric sleeve at both ends, a polishing head being fixedly arranged at the left end of the outer surface of the transmission shaft, a first conical disc being fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer surface of the transmission shaft, a second conical disc being fixedly arranged at the right side of the inner cavity of the outer shell, the inclined surfaces of the first conical disc and the second conical disc corresponding to each other, a plurality of linear sliding grooves being arranged on the inclined surfaces of the first conical disc and the second conical disc, and a plurality of balls being arranged in the linear sliding grooves.

[0007] Further, the eccentric sleeve and the pneumatic rotor are eccentrically sleeved, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the outer surface of the pneumatic rotor, and the space between the eccentric sleeve and the pneumatic rotor is divided into a plurality of independent sealed spaces by the baffles.

[0008] Further, the gap between the corresponding inclined surfaces of the first conical disc and the second conical disc gradually decreases outward.

[0009] Further, an adjusting sleeve is threadedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the outer shell, a spring member is arranged between the adjusting sleeve and the end of the eccentric sleeve, and the pressure of the spring member on the eccentric sleeve can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve.

[0010] Further, a control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline, the flow of high-pressure gas into the inner cavity of the eccentric sleeve is adjusted by the control valve, and the rotation speed of the transmission shaft driven by the pneumatic rotor is adjusted.

[0011] The present application has the following technical effects:

[0012] The fume exhaust window processing and polishing device provided by the present application has the following advantages: when the first conical disc rotates with the eccentric sleeve, the balls are forced to move outward along the tracks of the linear sliding grooves under the action of centrifugal force, and the polishing head on the transmission shaft is moved to the left side in the opposite direction, so as to compensate for the loss of the polishing head during polishing of the fume exhaust window, ensure the effective contact pressure of the polishing head on the fume exhaust window, and improve the polishing efficiency, accuracy, stability and reliability of the polishing device on the fume exhaust window. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and serve to explain the principles of the present application together with the specification.

[0014] This application can be more clearly understood with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell and its structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pneumatic rotor and its structure according to the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Eccentric sleeve; 3. Pneumatic rotor; 4. Inlet slot; 5. Exhaust slot; 6. Drive shaft; 7. First conical disc; 8. Inlet pipe; 9. Second conical disc; 10. Grinding head; 11. Adjusting sleeve; 12. Spring assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, a smoke exhaust window processing and polishing device includes an outer housing 1 fixedly mounted on an operating table by bolts. Inside the outer housing 1 is an eccentric sleeve 2 that can move left and right along its central axis. A pneumatic rotor 3 is movably sleeved inside the eccentric sleeve 2. Figure 4 As shown, one side of the outer surface of the eccentric sleeve 2 is provided with an air inlet groove 4 and an exhaust groove 5, which are respectively connected to its inner cavity. The air inlet groove 4 is connected to an air inlet pipe 8 fixedly installed on the outer shell 1. At the same time, the other end of the air inlet pipe 8 is connected to an external air pressure pump. High-pressure airflow is then squeezed and delivered into the inner cavity of the eccentric sleeve 2 through the air inlet pipe 8 and the air inlet groove 4, which drives the pneumatic rotor 3 to rotate. The pneumatic rotor 3 is fixedly sleeved with a drive shaft 6, whose two ends extend to the outside of the eccentric sleeve 2. A grinding head 10 for grinding the smoke exhaust window is fixedly installed on the left end of the outer surface of the drive shaft 6. Figure 3 As shown, a first conical disk 7 is fixedly sleeved on the right end of the outer surface of the drive shaft 6, and a second conical disk 9 is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1. The inclined surfaces of the first conical disk 7 and the second conical disk 9 correspond to each other, and a set of linear grooves are respectively provided on their inclined surfaces, and a ball is provided inside the linear grooves.

[0022] Further, when the first conical disc 7 rotates with the rotation of the eccentric sleeve 2, the ball is forced to move outward along the trajectory of the linear chute under the action of centrifugal force, and the polishing head 10 on the transmission shaft 6 is reversely extruded to move to the left side, so as to compensate for the loss of the polishing head 10 when polishing the smoke exhaust window, and ensure the effective contact pressure of the polishing head 10 on the smoke exhaust window.

[0023] As shown in Figure 4 , in the technical solution, the eccentric sleeve 2 and the pneumatic rotor 3 form an eccentric sleeve joint, and a plurality of baffle plates are arranged on the outer surface of the pneumatic rotor 3. Further, the space between the eccentric sleeve 2 and the pneumatic rotor 3 is formed into a plurality of independent sealed spaces through the baffle plates, so that the pneumatic rotor 3 changes the size of the plurality of independent sealed spaces on it through the contraction of the baffle plates on it during the eccentric rotation in the inner cavity of the eccentric sleeve 2, and forces the pneumatic rotor 3 to rotate at high speed during the continuous intake and exhaust process. Compared with the traditional impeller mechanism, the pneumatic rotor 3 on the polishing equipment has higher transmission torque.

[0024] As shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 , in the technical solution, the gap between the corresponding inclined surfaces of the first conical disc 7 and the second conical disc 9 gradually decreases outward, so that when the ball on it moves outward under the action of centrifugal force, the displacement amount of the transmission shaft 6 and the structure on it to the left side is effectively increased, and the loss compensation of the polishing head 10 on the polishing equipment can be stably triggered, and the stability and reliability are higher.

[0025] As shown in Figure 3 , in the technical solution, the adjusting sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, and the spring member 12 is arranged between the adjusting sleeve 11 and the end of the eccentric sleeve 2. The pressure of the spring member 12 on the eccentric sleeve 2 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting sleeve 11, so that in the initial state, a rightward extrusion force can be applied to the pneumatic rotor 3 to balance the leftward movement pressure of the transmission shaft 6 caused by the centrifugal force of the first conical disc 7 during high-speed rotation, so that the surface of the smoke exhaust window will not be excessively polished.

[0026] In the technical solution, the control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline 8, so that the flow of high-pressure gas into the inner cavity of the eccentric sleeve 2 is adjusted through the control valve, thereby adjusting the rotation speed of the pneumatic rotor 3 driving the transmission shaft 6, and the polishing equipment is suitable for different polishing environments.

Claims

1. A kind of smoke exhaust window processing grinding equipment, including outer shell body (1), the inside of the outer shell body (1) is equipped with eccentric sleeve (2) that can move left and right along its axis, and the inside of eccentric sleeve (2) is movably sleeved with pneumatic rotor (3), one side of the outer surface of eccentric sleeve (2) is provided with air inlet groove (4) and exhaust groove (5) that are communicated into its inner cavity respectively, and air inlet groove (4) is communicated with air inlet pipeline (8) fixedly installed on outer shell body (1), it is characterized in that: The inside of the pneumatic rotor (3) is fixedly sleeved with transmission shaft (6) with two ends extending to the outside of eccentric sleeve (2) respectively, the left end of the outer surface of transmission shaft (6) is fixedly installed with polishing head (10), the right end of the outer surface of transmission shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved with first conical disc (7), and second conical disc (9) is fixedly sleeved in the right side of the inner cavity of outer shell body (1), and the inclined surface of first conical disc (7) and second conical disc (9) corresponds to each other, and a group of linear sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the inclined surface, and a plurality of balls are arranged in the inner cavity of linear sliding groove.

2. A smoke vent processing and polishing apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that, The eccentric sleeve (2) and the pneumatic rotor (3) are eccentrically sleeved, and a plurality of baffles are arranged on the outer surface of the pneumatic rotor (3), so that the space between the eccentric sleeve (2) and the pneumatic rotor (3) is formed into a plurality of independent closed spaces by the baffles.

3. A smoke vent processing and polishing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The gap between the corresponding inclined surfaces of the first conical disc (7) and the second conical disc (9) gradually decreases outward.

4. A smoke vent processing and polishing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein, The left side of the inner cavity of the outer shell body (1) is threadedly connected with adjusting sleeve (11), spring member (12) is arranged between the end of adjusting sleeve (11) and eccentric sleeve (2), and the pressure of spring member (12) on eccentric sleeve (2) can be adjusted by rotating adjusting sleeve (11).

5. A smoke vent processing and polishing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein, The air inlet pipeline (8) is provided with a control valve, so that the flow of high-pressure gas into the inner cavity of eccentric sleeve (2) is adjusted by the control valve, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the pneumatic rotor (3) driving transmission shaft (6).

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