Water conservancy project wastewater treatment equipment

By designing a U-shaped channel structure above the water channel and combining it with support, deceleration, stirring and temporary storage components, the problem that existing devices cannot directly handle flowing water in the water channel is solved, and effective pretreatment and stable sedimentation of dynamic water bodies are achieved.

CN224105578UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10ZIBO YUTAI HIGHWAY ESTAB CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZIBO YUTAI HIGHWAY ESTAB CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-06
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing wastewater treatment devices in water conservancy projects have fixed structures, making it difficult to directly build them on water channels and thus unable to pre-treat dynamically flowing water.

Method used

A U-shaped ditch structure was designed, which combines a support mechanism, a deceleration component, a mixing component, and a temporary storage component. The support mechanism allows for rapid installation above the ditch, the deceleration component buffers the water flow, the mixing component mixes the reagents, and the temporary storage component regulates the water level, thereby achieving pretreatment of dynamic water bodies.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable treatment of dynamically flowing water, improves the efficiency of reagent reaction, ensures sedimentation effect and water level control, and the equipment is installed stably and is easy to maintain.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224105578U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment equipment, in particular to water conservancy project wastewater treatment equipment which comprises a U-shaped ditch, the U-shaped ditch is U-shaped and is provided with an upward opening, and a supporting mechanism is arranged above the U-shaped ditch. According to the supporting mechanism, the equipment is directly built above the U-shaped ditch, the reinforcing mechanism is in sliding fit with the right triangle limiting plate through the T-shaped limiting groove, after the lower portion of the first supporting block is inserted into soil, the lower end of the limiting plate is located on the soil surface, and rapid installation and fixing of the equipment on a flow channel are achieved; the problems that an existing device is fixed in structure and difficult to directly adapt to the canal are solved, a filtering sleeve plate is obliquely arranged, the lower end of the filtering sleeve plate is attached to the bottom face of the canal, water flow can flow along the surface of the filtering sleeve plate during impact and is dredged through a barrel and a filtering baffle, meanwhile, a rotating barrel rotates around a shaft rod, and the water flow impact force is buffered through rotation of the filtering baffle; the equipment can stably treat dynamic flowing water, and speed reduction of the water flowing through the U-shaped ditch is achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to wastewater treatment equipment field, concretely relates to water conservancy project wastewater treatment equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water conservancy projects produce a large amount of wastewater with complex components in construction and operation, the construction wastewater in the construction stage contains high concentration suspended solids, oil stains and heavy metal ions, and the wastewater in the operation stage such as reservoir flood discharge wastewater and dam seepage water carries various pollutants such as silt, algae and salt, and the existing treatment technology usually adopts physical, chemical and biological methods to treat wastewater.

[0003] At present, the existing treatment facilities are mostly centralized fixed units (such as sedimentation tanks and treatment tanks), the construction wastewater in the construction stage needs to be collected through a pipe network and then introduced into the fixed facilities, and the reservoir flood discharge wastewater and dam seepage water in the operation stage often take water channels as the main flow channels, the existing treatment devices are limited by structural fixity and are difficult to be directly built on the water channel flow channel, so they cannot pretreat the dynamically flowing water in the water channel, and further improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] In order to overcome the problem that the existing treatment device is structurally fixed and difficult to directly build on the water channel flow channel to pretreat the dynamically flowing water, a water conservancy project wastewater treatment device is provided.

[0005] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the water conservancy project wastewater treatment device comprises a U-shaped ditch; the U-shaped ditch is U-shaped and has an upward opening, a support mechanism is arranged above the U-shaped ditch, a horizontally arranged connecting rod is installed on the support mechanism, a filter sleeve plate is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod, the filter sleeve plate is arranged obliquely and the lower end of the filter sleeve plate is attached to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch;

[0006] A reduction assembly is rotatably installed on the two sides of the filter sleeve plate, and the reduction assembly comprises a shaft, a rotating cylinder, a filter baffle and a cylinder body; the two sides of the filter sleeve plate are fixedly connected with the shaft, the rotating cylinder is rotatably installed on the side wall of the shaft, the filter baffles are fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotating cylinder at equal intervals, the cylinder body is fixedly connected with the end of the filter baffle away from the rotating cylinder, and the lower end of the cylinder body is attached to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch;

[0007] A stirring assembly for stirring in the stirring assembly is arranged on the support mechanism, a dosing mechanism is arranged on the stirring assembly, a temporary storage assembly is installed at the upper end of the U-shaped ditch, a filter box is placed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch, the opening of the tank body is upward and the tank body is located directly below the temporary storage assembly, tank bodies are formed at the two ends of the filter box, the inner wall of the tank body is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the two sides of the filter box are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch, a groove is formed in the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch, and a liquid level sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the groove.

[0008] Further, the supporting mechanism comprises a first supporting block, a top plate and a vertical block; the two sides of the U-shaped trench are provided with the first supporting blocks, the upper ends of the two first supporting blocks are jointly provided with the top plate, the upper end of the top plate is provided with a protruding part, the protruding part is inverted U-shaped, the first supporting block is provided with a control mechanism, the first supporting block is provided with a reinforcing mechanism, the inner walls of the two sides of the top plate are provided with installation grooves, and the sidewall of the bearing plate is slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two installation grooves.

[0009] Further, the control mechanism comprises a fixed rod, a sleeve block and an electric control box; the fixed rod is rotatably arranged on the side of the first supporting block close to the U-shaped trench, the sidewall of the fixed rod is sleeved with the sleeve block, the lower end of the sleeve block is fixedly connected with the electric control box, the electric control box is provided with a controller, and the controller and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected.

[0010] Further, the reinforcing mechanism comprises a limiting groove and a limiting plate; the two ends of the first supporting block are provided with the limiting grooves, the lower surfaces of the limiting grooves are T-shaped, and the inner walls of the limiting grooves are slidably provided with the limiting plates.

[0011] Further, the upper parts of the two ends of the protruding part are fixedly connected with a plurality of curtains.

[0012] Further, the end of the cylinder away from the filter sleeve plate is of a closed structure, and the ends of the two cylinders close to each other are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the filter sleeve plate.

[0013] Further, a plurality of first filter holes are formed through the upper end of the filter sleeve plate, and a first filter screen is arranged in each first filter hole; a plurality of second filter holes are formed through one end of the filter baffle, and a second filter screen is arranged in each second filter hole.

[0014] Further, the stirring assembly comprises a sliding plate, a motor and a stirring plate; the inner walls of the two sides of the U-shaped trench are provided with sliding grooves, the inner walls of the two sliding grooves are jointly provided with the sliding plate, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two second supporting blocks, the upper ends of the two second supporting blocks are jointly fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the upper end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the bearing plate and is connected with a rod body through a shaft coupling, the lower end of the rod body passes through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the stirring plate, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder, the shaft coupling and the rod body are located in the sealing cylinder, the two sides of the bearing plate are slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two installation grooves, and a removal groove is formed in the upper end of the U-shaped trench and communicates with the sliding grooves.

[0015] Further, the dosing mechanism comprises a dosing cylinder, a medicine outlet pipe and a valve body; the dosing cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the dosing cylinder is fixedly connected with the medicine outlet pipe, and the valve body is arranged on the medicine outlet pipe.

[0016] Further, the temporary storage assembly comprises a fixed frame, an upper box, a liquid outlet pipe, a butterfly valve, a U-shaped plate, a water pump and a filter head; the upper end of the U-shaped ditch is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the upper box is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame, the two sides of the upper box are fixedly connected with protrusions, the lower end of the protrusion is attached to the upper end of the U-shaped ditch, the lower end of the upper box is fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with the butterfly valve, the side end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate, the inner wall bottom surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the water pump, the water pump is connected with one end of the first pipeline, the other end of the first pipeline is provided with the filter head, the filter head is a cylindrical shape and is provided with a plurality of filter holes in the side wall, the other end of the second pipeline is connected with the water pump, and the other end of the second pipeline extends into the inside of the upper box.

[0017] The utility model discloses beneficial effects are:

[0018] 1. The device is directly built on the U-shaped ditch through the support mechanism, the reinforcing mechanism is slidably connected with the right-angled triangle limiting plate through the T-shaped limiting slot, when the first support block is inserted into the soil, the lower end of the limiting plate is located on the soil surface, the quick installation and fixation of the device on the flow channel are realized, the problem that the existing device structure is fixed and difficult to directly adapt to the water channel is solved, the filter sleeve plate is inclined and attached to the bottom surface of the ditch, the water flow can flow along the surface of the filter sleeve plate when impacting, is dredged through the cylinder and filter baffle, and the rotating cylinder rotates around the shaft rod, the rotating buffer of the filter baffle reduces the water flow impact force, the device can stably treat the dynamic flowing water body, and the water body flowing through the U-shaped ditch is slowed down.

[0019] 2. The stirring assembly can adjust the stirring position along the width direction of the ditch through the sliding of the sliding plate in the sliding groove, the removal groove and the sliding groove are interconnected, the stirring assembly can be conveniently removed through the removal groove, maintenance is convenient, the motor drives the stirring plate to mix the wastewater after dosing, the dosing mechanism quantitatively adds the reagent through the dosing barrel and the outlet pipe, the pollutants such as suspended solids and heavy metal ions react with the reagent to generate precipitates, physical and chemical pretreatment is realized, the first filter hole of the filter sleeve plate and the second filter hole of the filter baffle can intercept large-particle impurities, and the rotation buffer of the speed reduction assembly prolongs the residence time of the water body in the ditch and improves the reagent reaction efficiency.

[0020] 3. The liquid level sensor monitors the ditch water level in real time, when the water level is too high, the controller triggers the temporary storage assembly, the water pump extracts the relatively clear water body in the upper layer through the filter head, and stores the water body in the upper box through the first pipeline and the second pipeline, so that the precipitate effect is not good or the reagent mixing is not sufficient due to the too rapid water flow, the protrusion of the temporary storage assembly is attached to the upper end of the ditch, so that the upper box is stable, the butterfly valve controls the discharge of the liquid outlet pipe, the water level regulation and control and treatment effect optimization under the dynamic water flow are realized, and the device is convenient to use. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 The utility model discloses beneficial effects are:

[0022] Figure 2 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the filter box of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the speed reduction assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the support mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the temporary storage assembly of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water pump of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 8 The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dosing mechanism of the utility model.

[0029] The figure shows a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the dosing mechanism of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model will be further explained in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0031] Example 1: please refer to Figures 1-8The utility model provides a water conservancy engineering wastewater treatment equipment, including U -shaped ditch 1, U -shaped ditch 1 is U -shaped and opens upward, U -shaped ditch 1 top is provided with support mechanism 2, support mechanism 2 is installed with the horizontal setting connecting rod 3, the lateral wall of connecting rod 3 is equipped with filter sleeve board 4, filter sleeve board 4 is inclined to set up and filter sleeve board 4's lower end is combined with the inner wall bottom surface of U -shaped ditch 1, the both sides of filter sleeve board 4 are all rotationally installed with speed reducer subassembly 5, speed reducer subassembly 5 includes axle 51, rotating cylinder 52, filter baffle 53 and cylinder 54, the both sides of filter sleeve board 4 are all fixed with axle 51, axle 51 lateral wall is rotationally installed with rotating cylinder 52, and rotating cylinder 52 lateral wall is fixed with equidistant distribution filter baffle 53, and filter baffle 53 is fixed with cylinder 54 away from rotating cylinder 52 one end, and cylinder 54 lower end and U -shaped ditch 1 inner wall bottom surface are combined, be provided with for the stirring subassembly 6 of stirring in the stirring subassembly 6 of support mechanism 2, and stirring subassembly 6 is equipped with dosing mechanism, and U -shaped ditch 1 upper end is installed with temporary storage subassembly 7, and U -shaped ditch 1 inner wall bottom surface places filter box 8, and groove 9 opens upward and is located temporary storage subassembly 7 directly below, and the both ends of filter box 8 are all penetrated and are equipped with groove 9, and the inner wall of groove 9 is fixed with filter screen 10, and the both sides of filter box 8 are combined with the both sides of U -shaped ditch 1 inner wall respectively, and the upper portion of one side of U -shaped ditch 1 inner wall is equipped with recess, and the recess inner wall is equipped with liquid level sensor.

[0032] When using, since filter sleeve board 4 lower end and U -shaped ditch 1 inner wall bottom surface are combined, and filter sleeve board 4 can rotate along the lateral wall of connecting rod 3, when water flow passes through U -shaped ditch 1, water flow will first hit one end of filter sleeve board 4, then water flow will pass through cylinder 54 and turn to the other end of filter sleeve board 4, since rotating cylinder 52 can rotate along the lateral wall of axle 51, when water flow is too large, water flow will impact on filter baffle 53, make rotating cylinder 52 rotate along axle 51, can reduce the impact force of water body, then open dosing mechanism and add chemicals in U -shaped ditch 1, open stirring subassembly 6 and stir the wastewater in U -shaped ditch 1, can generate precipitate, realize the pretreatment of water body flowing through U -shaped ditch 1, when the water body in U -shaped ditch 1 reaches the position of liquid level sensor, prove that the water level is too high, support mechanism 2 will open temporary storage subassembly 7 and extract the upper part of clear liquid in U -shaped ditch 1 and store temporarily, can avoid that the too rapid water flow influences the treatment effect.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4In the embodiment, the supporting mechanism 2 comprises a first supporting block 21, a top plate 22 and a vertical block 23; the first supporting block 21 is arranged on both sides of the U-shaped ditch 1, the upper ends of the two first supporting blocks 21 are jointly installed with the top plate 22, the upper middle part of the top plate 22 is provided with a protruding part 24, the protruding part 24 is in an inverted U shape, the first supporting block 21 is provided with a control mechanism, the first supporting block 21 is provided with a reinforcing mechanism, the inner walls of the two sides of the top plate 22 are both provided with an installation groove 211, and the side wall of the bearing plate 64 is slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two installation grooves 211; the first supporting block 21 and the top plate 22 in the supporting mechanism 2 cooperate with the limiting grooves 26 and the limiting plates 27 of the reinforcing mechanism, the sliding cooperation of the T-shaped limiting grooves 26 and the right-angled triangular limiting plates 27 and the insertion into the soil can enhance the stability of the equipment installation.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the embodiment, the control mechanism comprises a fixed rod 28, a sleeve block 29 and an electric control box 210; the fixed rod 28 is rotatably installed on one side of the first supporting block 21 close to the U-shaped ditch 1, the sleeve block 29 is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rod 28, the electric control box 210 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sleeve block 29, the electric control box 210 is provided with a controller, and the controller and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected; the fixed rod 28 is rotatable, and the sleeve block 29 is slidable along the fixed rod 28, so that the position and angle of the electric control box 210 can be adjusted, which facilitates the maintenance of the electric control box 210; the controller and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected, which can ensure real-time transmission and intelligent control of the water level signal.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the embodiment, the reinforcing mechanism comprises limiting grooves 26 and limiting plates 27; the limiting grooves 26 are arranged at the two ends of the first supporting block 21, the bottom surface of the limiting groove 26 is in a T shape, the limiting plates 27 are slidably arranged in the inner walls of the limiting grooves 26, the two side surfaces of the limiting plate 27 are in right-angled triangular shapes, the T-shaped limiting groove 26 cooperates with the right-angled triangular limiting plate 27, the length of the limiting plate 27 can be adjusted by sliding, which can adapt to the surrounding foundation of the ditch with different softness, and the bottom surface of the limiting plate 27 can resist the ground after the first supporting block 21 is inserted into the soil, which can enhance the anti-overturning ability of the first supporting block 21 and improve the overall installation stability of the equipment.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the embodiment, the upper parts of the two ends of the protruding part 24 are fixedly connected with a plurality of curtains 25, the curtains 25 cover the two ends of the protruding part 24, and the stirring assembly 6 can be protected when the stirring assembly 6 moves into the inside of the protruding part 24.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3In the embodiment, the cylinder body 54 is closed at the end away from the filter sleeve plate 4, and the two ends close to each other of the two cylinder bodies 54 are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the filter sleeve plate 4. The closed end of the cylinder body 54 is designed to avoid the water flow from directly short-circuiting through the end, forcing the water flow to pass through the filter baffle 53 for drainage and then flow around the filter sleeve plate 4. The open end of the filter sleeve plate 4 is attached to guide the water flow to move along the preset path. In combination with the buffering effect of the filter baffle 53 when the rotating cylinder 52 rotates around the shaft 51, the water flow impact force is effectively decomposed, so that the dynamic water flow smoothly passes through the treatment area.

[0038] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 In the embodiment, a plurality of first filter holes are provided on the upper end of the filter sleeve plate 4, and a first filter screen is arranged in each first filter hole. A plurality of second filter holes are provided on one end of the filter baffle 53, and a second filter screen is arranged in each second filter hole. The first filter screen and the second filter screen form a double-layer filter structure. The first filter holes intercept larger particles, and the second filter holes further filter smaller suspended solids. The layered filtration reduces the risk of blockage by impurities during subsequent stirring and dosing, and prolongs the residence time of the water body in the filter sleeve plate 4 and the filter baffle 53 area, creating conditions for subsequent chemical reactions.

[0039] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the stirring assembly 6 includes a sliding plate 62, a motor 65, and a stirring plate 66. The two side walls of the U-shaped trench 1 are provided with sliding grooves 61. The sliding plate 62 is slidably arranged in the inner walls of the two sliding grooves 61. Two second supporting blocks 63 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 62. A bearing plate 64 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two second supporting blocks 63. The motor 65 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate 64. The output shaft of the motor 65 penetrates the bearing plate 64 and is connected to a rod body through a shaft coupling. The lower end of the rod body penetrates the sliding plate 62 and is fixedly connected to the stirring plate 66. A sealing cylinder 67 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 62. The shaft coupling and the rod body are located inside the sealing cylinder 67. The two sides of the bearing plate 64 are slidably arranged in the inner walls of the two mounting grooves 211. A removal groove is provided at the upper end of the U-shaped trench 1, and the removal groove and the sliding groove 61 are interconnected. The sliding connection of the sliding plate 62, the sliding groove 61, and the mounting groove 211 allows the position of the stirring assembly 6 to be adjusted, which can adapt to the uniform stirring needs of trenches of different widths. The removal groove design facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the stirring assembly 6 as a whole, reducing the difficulty of maintenance. The sealing cylinder 67 prevents wastewater from splashing into the shaft coupling, causing damage, and ensures the stability of the stirring power transmission. The dosing cylinder 11 cooperates with the valve body 13 to precisely control the amount of chemical agent to be added, and the stirring plate 66 is linked to realize the full mixing and reaction of the chemical agent and the wastewater.

[0040] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 8In the embodiment, the medicine adding mechanism comprises a medicine adding barrel 11, a medicine outlet pipe 12 and a valve body 13; the medicine adding barrel 11 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate 62, the medicine outlet pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the medicine adding barrel 11, and the valve body 13 is arranged on the medicine outlet pipe 12; the valve body 13 is opened to release the medicine powder in the medicine adding barrel 11, so as to facilitate mixing with the water body.

[0041] Embodiment 2: please refer to 6 and Figure 7 On the basis of the embodiment 1, the application provides a technical solution: the temporary storage assembly 7 comprises a fixed frame 71, an upper box body 72, a liquid outlet pipe 73, a butterfly valve 74, a U-shaped plate 75, a water pump 76 and a filter head 77; the fixed frame 71 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the U-shaped ditch 1, the upper box body 72 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the fixed frame 71, the upper box body 72 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper box body 72, the lower end of the protrusion is attached to the upper end of the U-shaped ditch 1, the liquid outlet pipe 73 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper box body 72, the butterfly valve 74 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 73, the U-shaped plate 75 is fixedly connected to the side end of the fixed frame 71, the water pump 76 is fixedly connected to the inner wall bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 75, one end of the first pipeline is connected to the liquid suction end of the water pump 76, the filter head 77 is installed at the other end of the first pipeline, the filter head 77 is cylindrical and a plurality of filter holes are arranged on the side wall, one end of the second pipeline is installed on the liquid outlet end of the water pump 76, the other end of the second pipeline extends into the inside of the upper box body 72, the fixed frame 71 provides sliding support for the upper box body 72, the protrusion design ensures that the upper box body 72 is stable and does not overturn, the cylindrical filter hole structure of the filter head 77 filters large particle impurities in the extracted liquid, avoids clogging of the first pipeline, the second pipeline and the water pump 76, the water pump 76 and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected to the controller, when the water level is too high, the controller starts the water pump 76 to automatically extract the relatively clean water body in the upper layer for temporary storage, relieves the water flow pressure in the ditch, prevents the precipitating effect from being invalid due to the too rapid water flow, the butterfly valve 74 controls the discharge of the temporarily stored liquid, and realizes dynamic regulation of the water level and optimization of the processing efficiency.

[0042] Working principle: when the water conservancy project wastewater treatment equipment works, first of all, the equipment is built on the U-shaped ditch 1 through the supporting mechanism 2, the first supporting block 21 is inserted into the soil, the sliding limiting plate 27 is used to make the lower end abut against the soil surface, the T-shaped sliding cooperation of the limiting groove 26 and the limiting plate 27 and the right triangle side abutment are used to enhance the installation stability of the equipment on the flow channel.

[0043] Meanwhile, the position and angle of the electric control box 210 can be adjusted through the rotation of the fixing rod 28 and the sliding of the sleeve block 29, which is convenient for maintenance, the controller in the electric control box 210 is electrically connected to the liquid level sensor to receive the water level signal in real time.

[0044] When the water flow enters the U-shaped ditch 1, because the lower end of the filter cover plate 4 is attached to the bottom surface of the ditch and can rotate along the connecting rod 3, the water flow first hits one end of the filter cover plate 4, and then flows around the cylinder 54 to the other end of the filter cover plate 4. In the process, the water flow impacts the filter baffle 53, causing the rotating cylinder 52 to rotate along the shaft 51. The rotation of the filter baffle 53 cushions the impact force of the water body, achieving water flow deceleration.

[0045] At the same time, the first filter screen in the first filter hole of the filter cover plate 4 and the second filter screen in the second filter hole of the filter baffle 53 can intercept larger impurities. Then, the valve body 13 of the dosing mechanism is opened, the medicament in the dosing cylinder 11 is released into the ditch through the dosing pipe 12, and the stirring assembly 6 is started. The motor 65 drives the rod body and the stirring plate 66 to rotate through the coupling, mixes the wastewater and the medicament, and promotes the reaction of pollutants such as suspended solids and heavy metal ions to generate precipitates.

[0046] In addition, the sliding plate 62 can slide along the sliding groove 61 and slide in the mounting groove 211 of the top plate 22 through the bearing plate 64, realizing adjustment of the stirring position along the width direction of the ditch. The sealing cylinder 67 protects the coupling and the rod body from being damaged by wastewater splashing in, and the precipitates generated by the reaction settle on the bottom surface of the U-shaped ditch 1. The filter screen 10 in the groove 9 at both ends of the filter box 8 further filters the water flow. When the liquid level sensor detects that the water level rises to the preset position, the controller triggers the temporary storage assembly 7, and the water pump 76 is started. The suction end of the water pump 76 extracts the relatively clear water body in the upper layer of the ditch through the filter head 77 (cylindrical side wall filter hole structure), and delivers it to the upper box body 72 through the first pipeline and the second pipeline for temporary storage. The protrusions on both sides of the upper box body 72 are attached to the upper end of the ditch to ensure stability. The temporarily stored clear liquid can be discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 73 and the butterfly valve 74, thereby avoiding the influence of too rapid water flow on the precipitation and stirring effect, realizing water level regulation and control under dynamic water flow, and optimizing the pretreatment efficiency.

Claims

1. Wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects, including a U-shaped ditch (1); characterized in that: The U-shaped ditch (1) is U-shaped and opens upward. A support mechanism (2) is provided above the U-shaped ditch (1). A horizontally arranged connecting rod (3) is installed on the support mechanism (2). A filter sleeve (4) is sleeved on the side wall of the connecting rod (3). The filter sleeve (4) is inclined and the lower end of the filter sleeve (4) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch (1). Both sides of the filter sleeve (4) are rotatably mounted with a deceleration assembly (5). The deceleration assembly (5) includes a shaft (51), a rotating cylinder (52), a filter baffle (53), and a cylinder (54). Both sides of the filter sleeve (4) are fixedly connected with a shaft (51). A rotating cylinder (52) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the shaft (51). Filter baffles (53) are equidistantly distributed on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (52). A cylinder (54) is fixedly connected to the end of the filter baffle (53) away from the rotating cylinder (52). The lower end of the cylinder (54) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch (1). The support mechanism (2) is equipped with a stirring assembly (6) for stirring the stirring assembly (6). The stirring assembly (6) is equipped with a dosing mechanism. A temporary storage assembly (7) is installed at the upper end of the U-shaped ditch (1). A filter box (8) is placed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch (1). The opening of the tank (9) is facing upward and located directly below the temporary storage assembly (7). The tank (9) is opened through both ends of the filter box (8). A filter screen (10) is fixed to the inner wall of the tank (9). The two sides of the filter box (8) are respectively attached to the two sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch (1). A groove is opened on the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped ditch (1). A liquid level sensor is provided on the inner wall of the groove.

2. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (2) includes a first support block (21), a top plate (22) and a vertical block (23); the U-shaped ditch (1) is provided with a first support block (21) on both sides, and the top plate (22) is installed on the upper end of the two first support blocks (21). The top plate (22) has a protrusion (24) in the middle of the upper end, and the protrusion (24) is in the shape of an inverted U. The first support block (21) is provided with a control mechanism and a reinforcement mechanism. The inner walls on both sides of the top plate (22) are provided with mounting grooves (211), and the side wall of the bearing plate (64) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the two mounting grooves (211).

3. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism includes a fixed rod (28), a sleeve block (29), and an electrical control box (210); the fixed rod (28) is rotatably installed on the side of the first support block (21) near the U-shaped ditch (1), the sleeve block (29) is sleeved on the side wall of the fixed rod (28), the lower end of the sleeve block (29) is fixedly connected to the electrical control box (210), the electrical control box (210) is equipped with a controller, and the controller and the liquid level sensor are electrically connected.

4. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism includes a limiting groove (26) and a limiting plate (27); both ends of the first support block (21) are provided with limiting grooves (26), the top surface of the limiting groove (26) is T-shaped, the inner wall of the limiting groove (26) is slidably provided with a limiting plate (27), and both sides of the limiting plate (27) are right-angled triangles.

5. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple curtains (25) are fixed to the upper part of both ends of the protrusion (24).

6. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the cylinder (54) away from the filter sleeve (4) is a closed structure, and the ends of the two cylinders (54) that are close to each other are respectively attached to the two sides of the filter sleeve (4).

7. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the filter sleeve (4) is provided with multiple first filter holes, and a first filter screen is provided inside the first filter holes; the one end of the filter baffle (53) is provided with multiple second filter holes, and a second filter screen is provided inside the second filter holes.

8. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (6) includes a sliding plate (62), a motor (65), and a mixing plate (66); the inner walls of both sides of the U-shaped ditch (1) are provided with grooves (61), and the inner walls of the two grooves (61) are slidably provided with a sliding plate (62). Two second support blocks (63) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding plate (62), and a bearing plate (64) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the two second support blocks (63). A motor (65) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bearing plate (64). The lower end of the output shaft passes through the bearing plate (64) and is connected to the rod body through the coupling. The lower end of the rod body passes through the slide plate (62) and is fixed to the stirring plate (66). The upper center of the slide plate (62) is fixed to the sealing cylinder (67). The coupling and the rod body are located inside the sealing cylinder (67). The two sides of the bearing plate (64) are slidably disposed on the inner walls of the two mounting grooves (211). The upper end of the U-shaped ditch (1) is provided with a removal groove, and the removal groove and the sliding groove (61) are interconnected.

9. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dosing mechanism includes a dosing cylinder (11), a dispensing pipe (12), and a valve body (13); the upper end of the slide plate (62) is fixedly connected to the dosing cylinder (11), the lower end of the dosing cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the dispensing pipe (12), and the dispensing pipe (12) is provided with a valve body (13).

10. The wastewater treatment equipment for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage component (7) includes a fixed frame (71), an upper housing (72), an outlet pipe (73), a butterfly valve (74), a U-shaped plate (75), a water pump (76), and a filter head (77); the upper end of the U-shaped ditch (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (71), the upper housing (72) is slidably placed on the inner wall of the fixed frame (71), both sides of the upper housing (72) are fixedly connected to protrusions, the lower ends of the protrusions are attached to the upper end of the U-shaped ditch (1), and the lower end of the upper housing (72) is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe (73), the outlet pipe... A butterfly valve (74) is provided on the pipe (73). A U-shaped plate (75) is fixed to the side end of the fixed frame (71). A water pump (76) is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (75). The liquid-drawing end of the water pump (76) is connected to one end of the first pipe. A filter head (77) is installed at the other end of the first pipe. The filter head (77) is cylindrical and has multiple filter holes on its side wall. One end of the second pipe is installed at the liquid-discharge end of the water pump (76). The other end of the second pipe extends into the interior of the upper box (72).