Ice throwing device for ice breaking vehicle

Abstract

An ice throwing device for an ice breaking vehicle relates to the technical field of road deicing and comprises a feed hopper, a box body, a material throwing pipe, a throwing impeller and a driving motor. The feeding hopper is communicated with the top of one side of the box body and used for collecting ice residues, and the material throwing pipe is communicated with the bottom of the other side of the box body to output the ice residues. The throwing impeller rotates in the box body and is driven by the top driving motor, and ice slag is thrown out through centrifugal force. The driving motor is connected with the impeller through a driving shaft, a crushing shaft and crushing teeth are arranged on a shaft body, a rack is installed outside the box body and hinged to the fixing frame, and the pitching angle of the material throwing pipe is adjusted through a telescopic cylinder. The ice throwing machine has the advantages of being simple in structure, smooth in feeding, good in crushing and throwing effect, wide in operation range and the like, can meet the requirements of different working conditions, and improves the ice throwing operation efficiency and quality.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a highway deicing technical field especially is related to a kind of ice-throwing device for ice-breaking vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] In winter, especially in northern areas, road icing is a common problem. In order to ensure the safety of road traffic, ice-breaking vehicles are widely used to remove road ice. After completing the ice-breaking operation, the traditional ice-breaking vehicle usually needs to collect the ice slag into the carriage first. The collected ice slag is unloaded to the roadside green belt and other harmless areas by artificial regularly. This process often needs manual operation, and frequent parking for ice unloading operation not only reduces the ice-breaking efficiency, but also increases the labor intensity of the operator.

[0003] In summary, the ice-breaking vehicle in the prior art can realize the collection and transportation of ice slag to a certain extent, but there are obvious deficiencies in the unloading link of ice slag. Some ice-breaking vehicles use simple dumping method, which needs the vehicle to be parked at a specific location, and the operation is complex and time-consuming. In addition, this ice unloading method may also cause local accumulation of ice slag, affecting the uniform cleaning of the road.

[0004] To solve the above problems, the present application provides an ice-throwing device for ice-breaking vehicle. The ice slag can be efficiently thrown out, so that it can be quickly and accurately delivered to the highway green belt and other harmless areas, ensuring smooth traffic on the highway. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies in the background art, the utility model discloses an ice-throwing device for ice-breaking vehicle.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An ice-throwing device for ice-breaking vehicle comprises:

[0008] A box body;

[0009] A feed hopper is in communication with the top of one side of the box body, for conveying ice slag into the box body;

[0010] A throwing pipe is in communication with the bottom of the other side of the box body, for outputting ice slag;

[0011] A throwing impeller is rotatably installed in the box body, for throwing ice slag in the box body out of the throwing pipe;

[0012] A driving motor is installed on the top of the box body, and its output shaft is in driving connection with the throwing impeller after penetrating through the top of the box body.

[0013] Preferably, the output shaft of the driving motor is in driving connection with the throwing impeller through a driving shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the driving shaft body is provided with a plurality of crushing shafts which are spaced apart in the circumferential direction above the throwing impeller.

[0015] Preferably, the shaft body of the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

[0016] Preferably, the box is externally provided with a mounting rack.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting rack is externally provided with a fixing frame, the two sides of the mounting rack are hingedly connected to the fixing frame through a hinge shaft, and a telescopic cylinder for adjusting the pitch angle of the throwing pipe is mounted between the bottom of the mounting rack and the fixing frame.

[0018] Preferably, the throwing impeller is in a conical structure, and the small end thereof is arranged upward.

[0019] With the technical scheme as described above, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, cylindrical box, feeding hopper on the top of one side of the box, convenient collection of ice residues on the ice-breaking vehicle and feeding into the box, throwing pipe connected to the bottom of the side of the box away from the feeding hopper, ice residues output to the designated position, throwing impeller rotating in the box, driven by the driving motor at the top, ice residues thrown out of the throwing pipe under the action of centrifugal force, automatic ice throwing operation realized, driving motor directly mounted on the box, slight vibration during work helping ice residues in the feeding hopper to smoothly and automatically fall into the box, ice residue conveying smoothness and stability ensured.

[0021] (2) The utility model further optimizes the connection mode of the driving motor and the throwing impeller, the space gap between the top of the throwing impeller and the top of the box increased by adding the driving shaft, ice residue feeding process hindered, ice residue accumulation and blockage in the feeding hopper avoided, feeding efficiency improved, the driving shaft provided with the crushing shaft and the crushing teeth, ice residues hit and crushed, crushing effect further improved, smooth and efficient completion of throwing operation facilitated.

[0022] (3) The utility model further adds the mounting rack outside the box, the structure strength of the box improved, stable operation of the device ensured, the mounting rack and the fixing frame connected through the hinge shaft, the telescopic cylinder mounted between the bottom of the mounting rack and the fixing frame, the pitch angle of the throwing pipe adjusted, different working condition requirements met, the throwing pipe lifted when the telescopic cylinder is retracted, throwing lift improved, ice throwing operation range and effect optimized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Fig. 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0024] Fig. 2The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0025] Fig. 3 The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0026] Fig. 4 The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0027] Fig. 5 The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0028] Fig. 6 The utility model discloses a structure schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0029] In the drawing: 1, box body;2, feed hopper;3, throw material pipe;4, throw and scatter impeller;5, drive motor;6, drive shaft;7, crushing shaft;8, crushing tooth;9, mounting frame;10, fixed frame;11, hinged axle;12, telescopic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0031] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the orientation or position relation indicated by the terms "upper", "lower" and the like is the orientation or position relation shown in the drawing or the orientation or position relation of the utility model product when being used normally, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0032] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral;Can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0033] Example one:

[0034] Combined with the drawings Figs. 1-3The utility model provides an ice throwing device for ice breaking vehicle, which comprises a box 1, a feeding hopper 2, a throwing pipe 3 and a throwing impeller 4. The box 1 is in the form of a cylindrical structure. A feeding hopper 2 is connected to the top of one side of the box 1. The main function of the feeding hopper 2 is to deliver ice slurry into the box 1. When the ice breaking vehicle is working normally, the ice slurry collected by the ice breaking vehicle can be smoothly put into the box 1 through the feeding hopper 2. It should be noted that the ice breaking vehicle belongs to the category of special operation vehicles on the market, so the structure and working principle of the ice breaking vehicle will not be described in detail in this embodiment.

[0035] A throwing pipe 3 is connected to the bottom of the side of the box 1 away from the feeding hopper 2. The main function of the throwing pipe 3 is to output the ice slurry in the box 1 to a designated position. A throwing impeller 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the box 1. The main function of the throwing impeller 4 is to effectively throw the ice slurry in the box 1 from the position of the throwing pipe 3. A driving motor 5 is installed on the top of the box 1. The output shaft of the driving motor 5 penetrates the top of the box 1 and is drivingly connected to the throwing impeller 4 to provide power support for the rotational movement of the throwing impeller 4.

[0036] When the ice throwing operation is performed, the operator can accurately aim the throwing pipe 3 at the green belt of the road. When the driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives the throwing impeller 4 to rotate. With the rotation of the throwing impeller 4, the ice slurry in the box 1 is also rotated. When the ice slurry rotates to the position of the throwing pipe 3, it is smoothly thrown out of the box 1 under the action of centrifugal force. This design and operation mode enable the ice breaking vehicle to continuously perform ice breaking operation for a long time without the need for regular parking for manual ice unloading, thereby greatly improving the ice breaking efficiency and reducing the labor intensity.

[0037] It is worth noting that the driving motor 5 is directly installed on the box 1. When the driving motor 5 is in working condition, the power output generated by the driving motor 5 can cause the whole box 1 and the feeding hopper 2 connected thereto to vibrate slightly. This slight vibration is very beneficial to the ice slurry in the feeding hopper 2, which can fall into the inside of the box 1 more smoothly under the action of gravity, thereby ensuring the smoothness and stability of the whole device during the ice slurry conveying process.

[0038] Embodiment two

[0039] With reference to FIG. 3, a kind of ice-throwing device for ice-breaking vehicle, compared with the relevant device in embodiment one, main difference lies in: on the basis of the structure of embodiment one, the connecting mode between driving motor 5 and throwing impeller 4 is optimized and improved.It is specifically, the output shaft of driving motor 5 is not directly connected with throwing impeller 4, but realizes the driving connection relationship with throwing impeller 4 by the driving shaft 6 added.Driving shaft 6 plays a crucial role here, and its main function is to effectively increase the space gap between the top of throwing impeller 4 and the top of box 1.Such design improvement, for the process that ice slurry enters box 1 inside along feeding hopper 2 smoothly, has very positive significance, it can significantly reduce the obstruction encountered by ice slurry in the process of feeding, and then greatly improve the feeding efficiency of the whole device, effectively avoid the phenomenon of ice slurry accumulation in feeding hopper 2.

[0040] Further, in the shaft body part of driving shaft 6, a plurality of crushing shafts 7 are arranged in the circumferential direction corresponding to the upper position of throwing impeller 4.When driving shaft 6 is in rotating motion, it will synchronously drive these crushing shafts 7 to rotate.In the process of rotating, they can strongly hit the ice slurry entering the box 1 inside, so that the ice slurry realizes the effect of crushing.The realization of this crushing process is very beneficial to the subsequent throwing operation of throwing impeller 4, which can ensure the smooth operation and efficient completion of throwing operation.

[0041] Further, a plurality of crushing teeth 8 are arranged in the shaft body part of crushing shaft 7.The addition of these crushing teeth 8 can further improve and strengthen the crushing effect of crushing shaft 7 on ice slurry, thereby providing strong support and guarantee for the optimization of the working performance of the whole ice-throwing device.

[0042] Example three:

[0043] Combined with FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, a kind of ice-throwing device for ice-breaking vehicle, on the basis of further improvement and perfection of the structure design of embodiment one or embodiment two.It is embodied in, installation rack 9 is additionally arranged outside box 1.The main function of the installation rack 9 is to effectively improve the structural strength of box 1 itself, so as to provide solid and reliable foundation guarantee for the stable operation of the whole ice-throwing device.

[0044] Further, outside the installation rack 9, a fixing frame 10 is arranged. The two sides of the installation rack 9 are hingedly connected with the corresponding positions of the fixing frame 10 through hinged shafts 11. Meanwhile, between the bottom of the installation rack 9 and the fixing frame 10, a telescopic cylinder 12 is arranged, which is mainly used for adjusting the pitch angle of the throwing pipe 3 to meet the specific requirements of the ice throwing operation under different working conditions.

[0045] As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, when the telescopic cylinder 12 is in the shortened working state, it will pull the installation rack 9 to rotate around the hinged shaft 11 through the contraction pulling force. As a result, the throwing pipe 3 will be lifted to the appropriate position, thereby effectively improving the throwing range and effect.

[0046] The parts not described in the utility model are prior art, and for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting, and all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements are intended to be included in the utility model.

Claims

1. An ice throwing device for an icebreaking vehicle, characterized in that Include: Box (1); Feed hopper (2), with the box (1) side top corresponding to the communication, for the ice slag to the box (1) into the transport; Throwing pipe (3), with the box (1) other side bottom corresponding to the communication, for the output of ice slag; Throwing vane (4), rotating installation in the box (1), for the ice slag in the box (1) from throwing pipe (3) throwing; Drive motor (5), installed in the box (1) top, and its output shaft through the box (1) top after with throwing vane (4) drive connection.

2. The ice breaking vehicle ice throwing device of claim 1, wherein: The output shaft of the drive motor (5) is connected with the throwing vane (4) through the drive shaft (6).

3. The ice breaking vehicle ice throwing device of claim 2, wherein: The drive shaft (6) shaft body corresponds to the throwing vane (4) above along the ring spacing is provided with a plurality of broken shaft (7).

4. The ice breaking vehicle ice throwing device of claim 3, wherein: The broken shaft (7) shaft body is provided with a plurality of broken teeth (8).

5. The ice breaking vehicle ice throwing device of claim 1, wherein: The box (1) is provided with a mounting frame (9).

6. The ice breaking vehicle ice throwing device of claim 5, wherein: The mounting frame (9) is provided with a fixed frame (10), and the mounting frame (9) both sides are hinged with the fixed frame (10) through the hinge shaft (11); The mounting frame (9) bottom and the fixed frame (10) between installation is used for adjusting the throwing pipe (3) pitch angle telescopic cylinder (12).

7. The ice breaking vehicle ice throwing device of claim 1, wherein: The throwing vane (4) is conical structure, and its small head end is set up to the upside.

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