Interlocking gypsum brick

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum bricks, and discloses an interlocking gypsum brick. A brick body is of a long-strip-shaped rectangular structure; the embedded part is arranged on one side of the brick body, and the width of the embedded part is smaller than that of the brick body; the embedding groove is formed in the other side edge of the brick body, and the embedding groove is matched with the embedding part; the convex part is arranged at the upper part of the brick body, and the convex part is arranged in the length direction; the positioning part is arranged at the tail end of the convex part, and a concave part is formed between the positioning part and the convex part; the locking groove is formed in the bottom of the brick body, and the locking groove is formed in the length direction of the brick body. The technical effects can be realized as follows: through vertical occlusion of the embedding part and the embedding groove, the brick bodies on the same layer can be prevented from being laterally separated; the locking grooves and the upper and lower layers of the positioning parts are clamped in a staggered mode, sliding separation of the upper and lower layers is avoided, the overall stability of the wall is improved, the protruding parts and the limiting grooves are matched, brick bodies between the upper and lower layers are prevented from lateral separation, and the anti-seismic performance is enhanced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of gypsum bricks, for example to an interlocking gypsum brick. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, masonry structures (such as brick walls, block walls) are widely used due to their simple construction and low cost, but traditional blocks are usually made of materials such as concrete, clay, industrial waste (such as fly ash, slag), etc., and their shape is mostly a rectangular hexahedron, which lacks effective interlocking structure, resulting in poor stability of the masonry and easy cracking.

[0003] In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that at least the following problems exist in the related art:

[0004] Due to the requirements of some special areas for earthquake resistance, higher requirements are put forward for the seismic performance of masonry structures. Traditional bricks are generally stacked by using concrete adhesion, and the connectivity between the bricks is poor, and the seismic capacity is generally poor. CONTENT OF THE INVENTION

[0005] To provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, the following is a simple summary. The summary is not a general review, nor does it determine the key / important components or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.

[0006] The embodiments of the present disclosure provide an interlocking gypsum brick to solve the problem that the connection between the brick bodies of traditional gypsum bricks can only be achieved by using concrete or adhesive, resulting in unstable connection of the brick bodies.

[0007] In some embodiments, the interlocking gypsum brick comprises: a brick body, which is a long rectangular structure; an embedded part, which is arranged on one side of the brick body and has a width smaller than that of the brick body; an embedded groove, which is arranged on the other side of the brick body and matches the embedded part; a protruding part, which is arranged on the upper part of the brick body and extends in the length direction; a positioning part, which is arranged at the end of the protruding part and extends in the width direction of the brick body, and a recessed part is formed between the positioning part and the protruding part; and a locking groove, which is arranged at the bottom of the brick body and extends in the length direction of the brick body.

[0008] In some embodiments, a fracture groove is arranged on the side edge of the middle part of the brick body.

[0009] In some embodiments, the interior of the brick body is a hollow structure with an upper and lower opening, and a rib plate is arranged inside the brick body.

[0010] In some embodiments, a steel bar groove is arranged on the upper part of the protruding part and extends in the length direction.

[0011] In some embodiments, the rib plate lower part is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove width matches the convex part width.

[0012] In some embodiments, the brick one end side edge is further provided with an embedded part, and the embedded part is arranged perpendicularly to the brick length direction.

[0013] In some embodiments, the brick one end side edge is further provided with an embedded groove, and the embedded groove is arranged perpendicularly to the brick length direction.

[0014] In some embodiments, the convex part is bent towards the embedded part direction.

[0015] In some embodiments, the convex part is bent towards the embedded groove direction.

[0016] In some embodiments, the embedded groove lower part is provided with a limiting groove, and the embedded part lower part is provided with a limiting groove.

[0017] The interlocking gypsum brick wall structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:

[0018] Through the vertical engagement of the embedded part and the embedded groove, the lateral separation between the bricks in the same layer can be prevented; the upper and lower layer staggered engagement of the locking groove and the positioning part can avoid the upper and lower layer sliding separation, improve the overall stability of the wall, the cooperation of the convex part and the limiting groove can prevent the lateral separation of the bricks between the upper and lower layers, and enhance the anti-seismic performance; and the bricks use phosphogypsum as the main raw material, are environmentally friendly and have high strength, the hollow structure reduces the self weight, and improves the construction efficiency.

[0019] The foregoing general description and the following description are merely exemplary and explanatory, and are not intended to limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] One or more embodiments are exemplarily illustrated by corresponding drawings, which do not constitute limitations on the embodiments, elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations, and wherein:

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking gypsum brick wall structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking gypsum brick structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking gypsum brick bottom structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the interlocking gypsum brick top view structure provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of an interlocking gypsum brick structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the side of which is provided with an embedded part;

[0026] Figure 6 is a top view schematic diagram of an interlocking gypsum brick structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the side of which is provided with an embedded part;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of an interlocking gypsum brick structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the side of which is provided with an embedded groove;

[0028] Figure 8 is a top view schematic diagram of an interlocking gypsum brick structure provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the side of which is provided with an embedded groove.

[0029] Reference signs:

[0030] 100, brick body; 101, embedded part; 102, embedded groove; 103, protruding part; 104, positioning part; 105, recessed part; 106, locking groove; 200, fracture groove; 201, rib plate; 202, steel bar groove; 203, limiting groove DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to enable a more detailed understanding of the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are only used for reference and do not limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, in order to facilitate explanation, through multiple details, a sufficient understanding of the disclosed embodiments is provided. However, one or more embodiments can still be implemented without these details. In other cases, in order to simplify the drawings, well-known structures and devices can be simplified.

[0032] The terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present disclosure described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0033] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "back" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, in addition to indicating the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned terms can also be used to indicate other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to indicate a certain dependent relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0034] In addition, the terms "set", "connected", "fixed" should be broadly understood. For example, "connected" can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally configured; can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] Unless otherwise specified, the term "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0036] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character " / " represents a "or" relationship between the objects before and after it. For example, A / B means: A or B.

[0037] The term "and / or" is a description of the association between objects, which means that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B, the three relationships.

[0038] It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0039] In combination with Figures 1-8As shown, the interlocking gypsum brick provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes a brick body 100 in a long rectangular structure; an embedded part 101 arranged at one side of the brick body 100, and the embedded part 101 has a width smaller than that of the brick body 100; an embedded groove 102 arranged at the other side of the brick body 100, and the embedded groove 102 matches the embedded part 101; a protruding part 103 arranged at the upper part of the brick body 100, and the protruding part 103 is arranged in the length direction; a positioning part 104 arranged at the end of the protruding part 103, and the positioning part 104 is arranged in the width direction of the brick body 100, and a recess part 105 is formed between the positioning part 104 and the protruding part 103; and a locking groove 106 arranged at the bottom of the brick body 100, and the locking groove 106 is arranged in the length direction of the brick body 100.

[0040] The interlocking gypsum brick provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is a brick body 100 pressed from phosphogypsum, the brick body 100 is in a rectangular structure, one end of the brick body 100 is provided with an embedded part 101, the embedded part 101 is a protruding rectangular structure, the width of the two sides of the embedded part 101 is smaller than that of the end of the brick body 100, the other end of the brick body 100 is provided with an embedded groove 102, the embedded groove 102 is a groove corresponding to the embedded part 101, two adjacent and parallel brick bodies 100, the embedded part 101 at one end of one brick body 100 can be inserted into the embedded groove 102 of the other brick body 100, and the embedded groove 102 and the embedded part 101 are both arranged vertically, so that the two adjacent brick bodies 100 can be locked together through the embedded groove 102 and the embedded part 101, and the brick body 100 can be prevented from separating from the other brick body 100 in the lateral direction, the upper part of the brick body 100 is provided with a protruding part 103 in the length direction, the protruding part 103 is a protruding trapezoidal structure, the end of the protruding part 103 is provided with a positioning part 104, the positioning part 104 is arranged at the end in the length direction of the brick body 100, the positioning part 104 can be arranged at both ends in the length direction of the brick body 100, and the width of the positioning part 104 is the same as that of the brick body 100, the two positioning parts 104 and the two sides of the protruding part 103 therebetween define a recess part 105, and the bottom of the brick body 100 is further provided with a locking groove 106, when a plurality of brick bodies 100 are stacked together, the brick bodies 100 are staggered and stacked, one half of an upper brick body 100 falls on the position of one half of a lower brick body 100, the positioning parts 104 on the two adjacent lower brick bodies 100 are close to each other, the upper brick body 100 is placed in the middle of the upper part of the two lower brick bodies 100, and the two adjacent positioning parts 104 of the lower brick bodies 100 are clamped in the locking groove 106 of the upper brick body 100, so that the brick bodies 100 can be prevented from sliding and separating, the brick bodies 100 can be interlocked, and the wall body composed of the brick bodies 100 can be more stable.

[0041] In combination Figures 1-4As shown, optionally, the middle side of the brick body 100 is provided with a fracture groove 200.

[0042] In this way, the fracture groove 200 on both sides of the middle of the brick body 100 is recessed towards the inside of the brick body 100, which can facilitate the even division of the whole brick body 100 into two pieces, so that when building a wall, the most side of the wall is a half brick that needs to be cut, and the fracture groove 200 can make the cutting surface of the brick body 100 more flat and accurate when cutting the brick body 100 into half bricks.

[0043] In combination Figures 1-8 As shown, optionally, the inside of the brick body 100 is a hollow structure with an upper and lower opening, and the inside of the brick body 100 is provided with a rib plate 201.

[0044] In this way, the hollow brick body 100 can reduce the weight of the brick body 100, and the addition of the rib plate 201 in the hollow brick body 100 can increase the overall strength of the brick body 100, and the hollow brick body 100 can increase the thermal insulation of the wall. The upper and lower openings can communicate between different brick bodies 100 in the wall, and can be filled with concrete or foaming glue in the hollow wall, thereby increasing the strength or stability of the wall.

[0045] In combination Figures 1-8 As shown, optionally, the upper part of the protruding part 103 is provided with a steel bar groove 202 in the length direction.

[0046] In this way, the steel bar groove 202 on the protruding part 103 can accommodate the placement of steel bars, and the placed steel bars can be fixed by concrete, and can also be fixed between adjacent brick bodies 100, so that the wall composed of the brick bodies 100 is more stable

[0047] In combination Figures 1-8 As shown, optionally, the lower part of the rib plate 201 is provided with a limiting groove 203, and the width of the limiting groove 203 matches the width of the protruding part 103.

[0048] In this way, the limiting groove 203 at the lower part of the rib plate 201 can accurately fit the protruding part 103, further preventing the brick body 100 from being misaligned.

[0049] In combination Figures 5-6 As shown, optionally, the side of one end of the brick body 100 is also provided with an embedded part 101, and the embedded part 101 is perpendicular to the length direction of the brick body 100.

[0050] In this way, when the brick 100 needs to be vertically connected, the embedding part 101 can be arranged on the side of one end of the brick 100, so that the side of the brick 100 can be tightly embedded with the embedding groove 102 of the other brick 100, thereby ensuring the stability of the vertical connection between the adjacent bricks 100, and the design of arranging the embedding part 101 on one side of the brick 100 makes the arrangement of the bricks 100 in the vertical direction more orderly.

[0051] In combination Figures 7-8 As shown, optionally, the side of one end of the brick 100 is further provided with an embedding groove 102, and the embedding groove 102 is arranged perpendicularly to the length direction of the brick 100.

[0052] In this way, when the brick 100 needs to be vertically connected, the embedding groove 102 can be arranged on the side of one end of the brick 100, so that the side of the brick 100 can be tightly embedded with the embedding part 101 of the other brick 100, thereby ensuring the stability of the vertical connection between the adjacent bricks 100, and the design of arranging the embedding groove 102 on one side of the brick 100 makes the arrangement of the bricks 100 in the vertical direction more orderly.

[0053] In combination Figures 5-6 As shown, optionally, the protruding part 103 is bent towards the embedding part 101.

[0054] In this way, the relative position design of the protruding part 103 and the embedding part 101 can ensure that the protruding part 103 is accurately connected with the limiting groove 203 when the upper brick 100 and the lower brick 100 are vertically connected, thereby enhancing the connection stability of the upper brick 100 and the lower brick 100 and avoiding the problem of unstable connection caused by misalignment.

[0055] In combination Figures 7-8 As shown, optionally, the protruding part 103 is bent towards the embedding groove 102.

[0056] In this way, the relative position design of the protruding part 103 and the embedding groove 102 can ensure that the protruding part 103 is accurately connected with the limiting groove 203 when the upper brick 100 and the lower brick 100 are vertically connected, thereby enhancing the connection stability of the upper brick 100 and the lower brick 100 and avoiding the problem of unstable connection caused by misalignment.

[0057] In combination Figures 5-8 As shown, optionally, the embedding groove 102 is provided with a limiting groove 203 at the lower part, and the embedding part 101 is provided with a limiting groove 203 at the lower part.

[0058] In this way, the embedding groove 102 is provided with the limiting groove 203 at the bottom of the embedding part 101, so that the upper brick 100 can be accurately fitted with the limiting groove 203 and the protruding part 103 when vertically connected, further strengthening the fixing effect between the brick 100 at the corner of the wall, ensuring that the wall structure is not prone to displacement when stressed, and improving the stability and durability of the overall building.

[0059] The above description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable one skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments can include structural and other changes. The embodiments are merely representative of the possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the order of operations can be varied. Parts and features of some embodiments can be included or replaced by parts and features of other embodiments. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An interlocking gypsum tile, characterized in that, Include: Brick (100), for long rectangular structure; Embedded part (101), set in one side of the brick (100), and the embedded part (101) width is less than the width of the brick (100); Embedded groove (102), set in the other side of the brick (100), and the embedded groove (102) matches the embedded part (101); The convex part (103) is arranged on the upper part of the brick (100), and the convex part (103) is arranged in the length direction; The positioning part (104) is arranged at the end of the convex part (103), and the positioning part (104) is arranged in the width direction of the brick (100), and the positioning part (104) and the convex part (103) form a recess (105) between them; Locking groove (106), set in the bottom of the brick (100), the locking groove (106) is arranged in the length direction of the brick (100).

2. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 1, wherein, The middle side of the brick (100) is provided with a fracture groove (200).

3. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 1, wherein, The inside of the brick (100) is a hollow structure with upper and lower openings, and the inside of the brick (100) is provided with a rib plate (201).

4. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 3, wherein, The upper part of the convex part (103) is provided with a steel bar groove (202) in the length direction.

5. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 4, wherein, The lower part of the rib plate (201) is provided with a limiting groove (203), and the width of the limiting groove (203) matches the width of the convex part (103).

6. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 1, wherein, One end side of the brick (100) is also provided with an embedded part (101), and the embedded part (101) is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the brick (100).

7. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 1, wherein, One end side of the brick (100) is also provided with an embedded groove (102), and the embedded groove (102) is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the brick (100).

8. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 6, wherein, The convex part (103) is bent towards the embedded part (101).

9. The interlocking gypsum brick of claim 7, wherein, The convex part (103) is bent towards the embedded groove (102).

10. Interlocking gypsum brick according to claim 8 or 9, characterized in that The lower part of the embedded groove (102) is provided with a limiting groove (203), and the lower part of the embedded part (101) is provided with a limiting groove (203).

Images