Dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction

By introducing deflection and tilting devices into the dust suppression equipment used in underground roadway construction, the multi-directional adjustment of the fog cannon equipment is realized, which solves the problem of the limited dust suppression range of the existing equipment and improves the spraying range and applicability.

CN224107308UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10TONGMEI DATANG TASHAN COAL MINE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dust suppression devices in underground roadways have limitations in adjusting the dust suppression range, which affects the practicality of the devices.

Method used

A dust suppression device for underground roadway construction, including a deflection device and an inclination device, was designed. The device uses a drive gear and a drive turntable to drive the fog cannon to deflect horizontally and vertically, thereby adjusting the dust suppression range.

Benefits of technology

The spraying range and applicability of the dust suppression device have been improved, enabling it to meet the dust suppression needs of roadways with different curvatures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction, and relates to the technical field of roadway construction. A deflection device is arranged at the top end of the movable base, an inclination device is fixedly installed at the movable end of the deflection device, and fog gun machine equipment is movably connected to the inner side of the inclination device. According to the dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction, the deflection device and the inclination device are arranged, and a driving gear contained in the deflection device can promote a supporting frame to drive fog gun equipment to horizontally deflect through a follow-up gear ring; a driving rotary disc contained in the inclination device can promote a movable strip through an eccentric rod to drive a driving rack to drive a driven gear and the fog gun machine equipment to vertically deflect, so that the fog gun machine equipment is adjusted and positioned under the driving of the device, and a worker can conveniently adjust the dust falling range of the fog gun machine equipment; therefore, water spraying and dust falling can be conveniently carried out on roadways with different radians, and the spraying range and applicability of the dust falling device are improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to roadway construction technical field, concretely is a dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] A large amount of dust is produced in the underground production process of coal mine, and in the process of roadway engineering construction, the dust will fly in the roadway with construction, and the construction personnel work in the environment full of dust, which seriously endangers the physical and mental health of coal mine workers, and a large amount of coal dust also leads to problems such as deterioration of working environment, frequent safety accidents and damage of mechanical and electrical equipment. In order to reduce the dust concentration and create a good working environment for coal mine workers, dust falling equipment is needed to carry out dust falling treatment on the dust in the roadway.

[0003] Through retrieval, in the patent announcement No. CN221120054U, a kind of underground roadway dust falling device is provided "the underground roadway dust falling device provided in the utility model solves the problem that the current underground roadway dust falling device can achieve the effect of treating dust, but the wastewater generated in the treatment process will affect the surrounding environment";

[0004] But the above scheme still has certain deficiency in actual use, in the above scheme, dust falling pipe and atomizing nozzle are used to carry out dust falling treatment on dust in the environment, but the scheme does not set adjusting device, which leads to limited dust falling range, thereby affecting the practicability of the device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model provides a dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction, comprising a mobile base, a deflection device is arranged at the top end of the mobile base, a movable end of the deflection device is fixedly installed with an inclination device, and a fog cannon machine equipment is movably connected to the inner side of the inclination device.

[0007] The deflection device comprises a drive box and a top cover, a drive gear is arranged on the inner wall of the drive box, a follow-up gear ring is movably connected to the outer side of the drive gear in a meshing transmission mode, and a support frame is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the follow-up gear ring.

[0008] The inclination device comprises a mounting bracket, the bottom end of the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame, a brake box is fixedly installed at the bifurcated end of the support frame, a drive turntable is arranged on the inner wall of the brake box, an eccentric rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the drive turntable, a movable strip is arranged on the outer side of the eccentric rod, and a drive rack is fixedly installed at the other end of the movable strip.

[0009] The other side of the driving rack is engaged with a driven gear, and the movable end of the driven gear extends to the outside of the brake box and is fixedly connected with the outside of the fog gun machine equipment.

[0010] Further, the top end of the moving base is fixedly installed with a water storage structure, the water storage structure comprises a water storage bucket, an output pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the water storage bucket, a connecting hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the output pump, and the other end of the connecting hose is communicated with the water inlet end of the fog gun machine equipment.

[0011] Further, the inside of the driving box is provided with a closed circular groove, and the inner wall of the closed circular groove is slidably connected with a bottom rod, and the top end of the bottom rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the follow-up gear ring.

[0012] Further, the driving gear and the driving turntable are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the driving box and the brake box respectively through the built-in motors.

[0013] Further, the inside of the movable strip is provided with a sliding groove, the eccentric rod is located in the inside of the sliding groove, and the inside of the movable strip is slidably connected with the inner wall of the brake box through the sliding rod.

[0014] Further, the inner wall of the brake box is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a limiting rack, and the limiting rack is located below the driven gear.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction, has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction is provided with a deflection device and an inclination device, the driving gear contained in the deflection device can promote the support frame to drive the fog gun machine equipment to horizontally deflect through the follow-up gear ring, the driving turntable contained in the inclination device can promote the movable strip to drive the driving rack to drive the driven gear together with the fog gun machine equipment to vertically deflect through the eccentric rod, the fog gun machine equipment is adjusted and positioned under the driving of the above-mentioned device, and then the staff can conveniently adjust the dust falling range of the fog gun machine equipment, so that the water spraying and dust falling of the roadway with different radian are facilitated, and the spraying range and applicability of the dust falling device are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a deflection device schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a fog gun machine equipment schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4The inclination device is a schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1, mobile base; 2, deflection device; 201, drive box; 202, top cover; 203, drive gear; 204, follow-up gear ring; 205, closed circular groove; 206, bottom bar; 207, support frame; 3, inclination device; 301, mounting frame; 302, brake box; 303, drive turntable; 304, eccentric rod; 305, movable strip; 306, slide bar; 307, drive rack; 308, driven gear; 309, limiting rack; 4, fog cannon machine equipment; 5, water storage structure; 6, connecting hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model discloses a dust falling equipment for underground roadway construction, including mobile base 1, the top of mobile base 1 is provided with deflection device 2, the movable end of deflection device 2 is fixedly installed with inclination device 3, the inner side of inclination device 3 is movably connected with fog cannon machine equipment 4.

[0024] The top of mobile base 1 is fixedly installed with water storage structure 5, and the water storage structure 5 comprises a water storage bucket, the outer side of the water storage bucket is fixedly installed with an output pump, the water outlet end of the output pump is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 6, and the other end of the connecting hose 6 is communicated with the water inlet end of the fog cannon machine equipment 4.

[0025] The deflection device 2 comprises a drive box 201 and a top cover 202, the inner wall of the drive box 201 is provided with a drive gear 203, the outer side of the drive gear 203 is meshingly and drivingly connected with a follow-up gear ring 204, and the inner wall of the follow-up gear ring 204 is fixedly installed with a support frame 207.

[0026] The inclination device 3 comprises a mounting frame 301, the bottom end of the mounting frame 301 is fixedly connected with the top end of a support frame 207, the bifurcated end of the support frame 207 is fixedly installed with a brake box 302, the inner wall of the brake box 302 is provided with a driving turntable 303, the outer side of the driving turntable 303 is fixedly installed with an eccentric rod 304, the outer side of the eccentric rod 304 is provided with a movable strip 305, the other end of the movable strip 305 is fixedly installed with a driving rack 307, the other side of the driving rack 307 is engaged with a driven gear 308, the movable end of the driven gear 308 extends to the outer side of the brake box 302 and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fog cannon machine equipment 4.

[0027] By setting the deflection device 2 and the inclination device 3, the driving gear 203 contained in the deflection device 2 can drive the support frame 207 to drive the fog cannon machine equipment 4 to horizontally deflect through the follow-up gear ring 204, and the driving turntable 303 contained in the inclination device 3 can drive the movable strip 305 to drive the driving rack 307 to drive the driven gear 308 together with the fog cannon machine equipment 4 to vertically deflect through the eccentric rod 304, so that the fog cannon machine equipment 4 is adjusted and positioned under the driving of the above-mentioned devices, thereby facilitating the staff to adjust the dust-settling range of the fog cannon machine equipment 4, so as to facilitate the water spraying and dust-settling of the roadway with different radian, and improve the spraying range and applicability of the dust-settling device.

[0028] Specifically, the inside of the driving box 201 is provided with a closed circular groove 205, the inner wall of the closed circular groove 205 is slidably connected with a bottom rod 206, and the top end of the bottom rod 206 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the follow-up gear ring 204.

[0029] In this embodiment, the bottom rod 206 can drive the follow-up gear ring 204 to slide along the inside of the closed circular groove 205.

[0030] Specifically, the driving gear 203 and the driving turntable 303 are both rotatably connected with the inner wall of the driving box 201 and the brake box 302 respectively through the built-in motor.

[0031] In this embodiment, the built-in motor can drive the driving gear 203 and the driving turntable 303 respectively.

[0032] Specifically, the inside of the movable strip 305 is provided with a sliding groove, the eccentric rod 304 is located in the inside of the sliding groove, and the inside of the movable strip 305 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the brake box 302 through the sliding rod 306.

[0033] In the embodiment, the eccentric rod 304 is located in the sliding groove inside the movable strip 305, so that the relative position between the eccentric rod 304 and the movable strip 305 changes during the movement of the eccentric rod 304, which causes the movement of the eccentric rod 304 to drive the vertical sliding of the movable strip 305, so that the movable strip 305 starts to displace along the surface of the sliding rod 306.

[0034] Specifically, the inner wall of the brake box 302 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a limiting rack 309, which is located below the driven gear 308.

[0035] In the embodiment, after the angle adjustment of the driven gear 308 is completed, the limiting rack 309 can be lifted by the electric push rod, so that the driven gear 308 gradually forms a meshing and locking state with the limiting rack 309, thereby avoiding the self-rotation of the driven gear 308.

[0036] In use, first, the staff moves the device to the specified position of the roadway by moving the base 1, and then starts the fog gun machine 4 and the water storage structure 5, so that the output pump outside the water storage bucket passes the water into the inside of the fog gun machine 4 through the connecting hose 6, so that the fog gun machine 4 sprays the water in the form of mist outward, thereby performing dust suppression treatment on the inside of the roadway.

[0037] When the angle of the fog gun machine 4 needs to be adjusted, the deflection device 2 and the inclination device 3 are started, so that the built-in motor in the drive box 201 can drive the drive gear 203 to rotate, so that the drive gear 203 can drive the driven gear ring 204 to mesh and transmit, so that the driven gear ring 204 can rotate in the closed circular groove 205 through the bottom rod 206, so that the driven gear ring 204 can drive the fog gun machine 4 to fan-shaped sweep through the support frame 207, so that the fog gun machine 4 is horizontally deflected.

[0038] The built-in motor in the brake box 302 can drive the drive turntable 303 to rotate, so that the drive turntable 303 drives the eccentric rod 304 to move in a circular motion. Since the eccentric rod 304 is located in the sliding groove inside the movable strip 305, the relative position between the eccentric rod 304 and the movable strip 305 changes during the movement of the eccentric rod 304, which causes the movement of the eccentric rod 304 to drive the vertical sliding of the movable strip 305, so that the movable strip 305 starts to displace along the surface of the sliding rod 306, so that the movable strip 305 drives the driven rack 307 to mesh and transmit the driven gear 308, so that the driven gear 308 starts to drive the fog gun machine 4 to be angularly deflected inside the mounting frame 301, so that the fog gun machine 4 is vertically deflected.

[0039] The fog gun device 4 is adjusted and positioned under the driving of the above device, and then the dust-settling range of the fog gun device 4 is adjusted by the staff.

[0040] In summary, the dust-settling device for underground roadway construction is provided with the deflection device 2 and the tilting device 3, the driving gear 203 contained in the deflection device 2 can promote the support frame 207 to drive the fog gun device 4 to horizontally deflect through the follow-up gear ring 204, and the driving turntable 303 contained in the tilting device 3 can promote the movable strip 305 to drive the driving rack 307 to drive the driven gear 308 to vertically deflect together with the fog gun device 4 through the eccentric rod 304, so that the fog gun device 4 is adjusted and positioned under the driving of the above device, and then the dust-settling range of the fog gun device 4 is adjusted by the staff, thereby facilitating water spraying and dust settling in the roadway with different radii, improving the spraying range and applicability of the dust-settling device.

[0041] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for use in underground roadway construction, comprising a mobile base (1), characterised in that: The top end of the mobile base (1) is provided with a deflection device (2), the movable end of the deflection device (2) is fixedly installed with an inclination device (3), the inner side of the inclination device (3) is movably connected with a fog cannon machine equipment (4); The deflection device (2) comprises a drive box (201) and a top cover (202), the inner wall of the drive box (201) is provided with a drive gear (203), the outer side of the drive gear (203) is meshingly and drivingly connected with a follow-up gear ring (204), the inner wall of the follow-up gear ring (204) is fixedly installed with a support frame (207); The inclination device (3) comprises a mounting frame (301), the bottom end of the mounting frame (301) is fixedly connected with the top end of the support frame (207), the bifurcated end of the support frame (207) is fixedly installed with a brake box (302), the inner wall of the brake box (302) is provided with a drive turntable (303), the outer side of the drive turntable (303) is fixedly installed with an eccentric rod (304), the outer side of the eccentric rod (304) is provided with a movable strip (305), the other end of the movable strip (305) is fixedly installed with a drive rack (307); The other side of the drive rack (307) is meshingly and drivingly connected with a driven gear (308), the movable end of the driven gear (308) extends to the outer side of the brake box (302) and is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fog cannon machine equipment (4).

2. The dust falling device for underground roadway construction of claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the mobile base (1) is fixedly installed with a water storage structure (5), the water storage structure (5) comprises a water storage bucket, the outer side of the water storage bucket is fixedly installed with an output pump, the water outlet end of the output pump is fixedly connected with a connecting hose (6), the other end of the connecting hose (6) is connected with the water inlet end of the fog cannon machine equipment (4) in communication.

3. The dust falling device for underground roadway construction of claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the drive box (201) is provided with a closed circular groove (205), the inner wall of the closed circular groove (205) is slidably connected with a bottom rod (206), the top end of the bottom rod (206) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the follow-up gear ring (204).

4. The dust falling device for underground roadway construction of claim 1, wherein: The drive gear (203) and the drive turntable (303) are both rotatably connected with the inner walls of the drive box (201) and the brake box (302) through built-in motors respectively.

5. The dust suppression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the movable strip (305) is provided with a sliding groove, the eccentric rod (304) is located in the inside of the sliding groove, the inside of the movable strip (305) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the brake box (302) through a sliding rod (306).

6. The dust suppression apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The inner wall of the brake box (302) is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the movable end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with a limiting rack (309), the limiting rack (309) is located below the driven gear (308).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Underground roadway dust falling device

    CN221120054U