Soil agricultural film residue detection equipment

By designing a soil agricultural film residue detection device, which utilizes a motor and cylinder to pre-screen and dissolve the soil, the problem of impurity residue in existing devices is solved, and the detection efficiency and result clarity are improved.

CN224109162UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-10庆阳市农业生态环境保护管理站
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
庆阳市农业生态环境保护管理站
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2026-04-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing water-soluble detection devices lack a sieving structure, resulting in the presence of impurities in the detection of agricultural film residues, which affects the observation of agricultural film and soil permeability.

Method used

A soil agricultural film residue detection device was designed, which includes components such as a dissolving tank, table, cylinder, swirl block, cylinder, support, large hopper, and screen. The device achieves pre-screening and dissolution of soil by using a motor and cylinder to remove impurities, and the agricultural film floats on the water surface.

Benefits of technology

It enables soil pretreatment and debris removal, simplifies the detection process of agricultural film residue, and improves detection efficiency and result clarity.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural film detection, and particularly discloses soil agricultural film residue detection equipment which comprises a dissolving tank and a table body, the dissolving tank is fixed to the right side of the top end of the table body, a cylinder is arranged on the left side of the top end of the table body, a vertical frame is fixed to the center of the top end of the table body, and a third motor is installed in the top end of the vertical frame. A rotating block is movably connected to the upper portion of the vertical frame. According to the soil agricultural film residue detection equipment, a support is fixed to the top of a piston rod of an air cylinder, a second motor is controlled by a controller to rotate a baffle, a screen on the right side is attached to the bottom of a large hopper, then a soil sample is poured into the large hopper, and a rotating block, the air cylinder, the support and other objects are horizontally rotated through a third motor; the large hopper is located at the top end of the barrel, the support and the large hopper are shaken up and down through the air cylinder, soil particles are pre-screened, the filtered soil mixture is poured into the dissolving box again, and the problem of lack of a screening structure is solved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural film detection technical field, concretely is a kind of soil agricultural film residue detection equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Agricultural film is the heat preservation material often used in the process of agricultural planting, which is mostly made of polyethylene, can be wrapped or covered on the surface of plants in farmland, can avoid the ground temperature dissipates too fast, also can prevent the loss of soil humidity, accelerates the growth of plant, promotes seed germination.

[0003] If agricultural products are picked, agricultural film needs to be removed, ploughed and fertilized, but agricultural film may remain, if this polyethylene material is mixed in soil, it will not degrade automatically, but will affect the air permeability of soil, affect the circulation between microorganisms, the previous water-soluble detection device lacks pre-screening structure, and sundries will be left on water surface, which affects people's observation of floating agricultural film.

[0004] Now, a new soil agricultural film residue detection equipment is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of soil agricultural film residue detection equipment to solve the problem of lacking screening structure in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of soil agricultural film residue detection equipment, including dissolving box and table body, the right side of the top of the table body is fixed with dissolving box, the left side of the top of the table body is provided with cylinder, the center of the top of the table body is fixed with stand, and the top inside of stand is installed with motor three, the upper of stand is movably connected with swivel block, and the top of swivel block is fixed with pneumatic cylinder, the top of the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with support, and the right side of support is fixed with large hopper, the lower right corner outside of large hopper is installed with motor two, and the bottom of the output end of motor two is fixed with baffle, the inside of the right side of baffle is installed with screen, the left side of support is fixed with horizontal plate, and the inside of horizontal plate is provided with slot, the inside of slot is fixed with small hopper by plug-in, and the outside of small hopper is welded with clamping plate, the lower of small hopper is installed with valve two, the right side of the bottom of table body is installed with controller.

[0007] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the output end top of motor three is fixedly connected with swivel block, and the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder can vertically lift support.

[0008] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the baffle is located below the large hopper, and the baffle rotates horizontally with the output end of motor two.

[0009] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of the bottom end inside the dissolving box are fixed with support blocks, and the top of the support blocks is clamped with a screen frame, a valve one is installed at the lower right corner of the dissolving box, and a motor one is installed at the upper right corner outside the dissolving box, and the output end top of the motor one is fixed with a reinforcing plate.

[0010] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the support blocks are symmetrically reinforced at the both sides below the screen frame, and the reinforcing plate rotates horizontally with the output end of the motor one.

[0011] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the left side inside the table body is provided with a through slot, and the both sides of the top end of the through slot are respectively installed with a frame body, the cylinder body is movably connected with the frame body, the side surface of the frame body is screw-connected with a bolt, and the top end inside the through slot is inserted and fixed with a plug plate.

[0012] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the plug plate vertically enters and exits the lower side of the through slot, and the plug plate is attached to the bottom of the cylinder body.

[0013] As a further technical scheme of the utility model, the bolt locks the cylinder body between the frame bodies, and the cylinder body rotates longitudinally between the frame bodies on the both sides.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the soil and agricultural film residue detection equipment has the advantages that the soil is pre-processed, the box interior is convenient to clean, and the soil is convenient to clean.

[0015] (1) the support is fixed on the top of the piston rod of the cylinder, the controller controls the motor two to rotate the baffle, the right side of the screen is attached to the bottom of the large hopper, the soil sample is poured into the large hopper, the motor three rotates the rotating block together with the cylinder, the support and other objects horizontally, the large hopper is located at the top end of the cylinder body, the support and the large hopper are shaken up and down by the cylinder, the soil particles are pre-screened, the filtered soil mixture is poured into the dissolving box again, and the impurities are screened out and stored in the cylinder body, and people can observe and clean them.

[0016] (2) the screen frame is clamped between the top of the support block, the water is poured into the dissolving box, the motor one at the upper right corner can rotate the reinforcing plate to support the bottom of the large hopper, the baffle at the bottom of the large hopper is rotated and poured, the small hopper above the dissolving box is rotated to the dissolving box to add hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and other objects, so that the impurities in the soil are dissolved, the agricultural film is simply floated on the water surface, the lifting lug of the screen frame is held after the end, the agricultural film impurities inside are taken out, and the excess liquid is discharged by the valve one.

[0017] (3) through the left side of the table body top is provided with cylinder, cylinder for receiving after screening material, first remove the plug plate, loosen the bolt on both sides and in the longitudinal direction of the frame body cylinder, through the slot so that the cylinder mouth downward dump material, after the end again reset the cylinder and through the bolt on both sides of the reinforcement, the bottom plug plate with the same friction resistance, maintain the verticality of the cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is the front view of the present utility model structure schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 2 is the front view of the present utility model structure schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 3 is the front view of the present utility model structure schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 is the front view of the present utility model structure schematic diagram.

[0022] In the figure: 1, the dissolution tank; 2, sieve frame; 3, valve one; 4, support block; 5, controller; 6, table body; 7, stand; 8, plug plate; 9, cylinder; 10, through slot; 11, bolt; 12, frame; 13, valve two; 14, cross plate; 15, clamping plate; 16, small hopper; 17, slot; 18, support; 19, large hopper; 20, reinforcement plate; 21, motor one; 22, motor two; 23, baffle; 24, rotating block; 25, cylinder; 26, motor three; 27, screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be apparently and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a soil agricultural film residue detection device, comprising a dissolving tank 1 and a table 6. The dissolving tank 1 is fixed to the right side of the top of the table 6, and a cylinder 9 is provided on the left side of the top of the table 6. A stand 7 is fixed to the center of the top of the table 6, and a motor 26 is installed inside the top of the stand 7. A rotating block 24 is movably connected above the stand 7, and a cylinder 25 is fixed to the top of the rotating block 24. A bracket 18 is fixed to the top of the piston rod of the cylinder 25, and the right side of the bracket 18 is fixed... A large hopper 19 is fixed, and a motor 22 is installed on the lower right corner of the outside of the large hopper 19. A baffle 23 is fixed at the bottom of the output end of the motor 22. A screen 27 is installed inside the right side of the baffle 23. A horizontal plate 14 is fixed on the left side of the support 18. A slot 17 is provided inside the horizontal plate 14. A small hopper 16 is inserted and fixed inside the slot 17. A clamping plate 15 is welded to the outside of the small hopper 16. A valve 2 13 is installed below the small hopper 16. A controller 5 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the table body 6.

[0025] The top of the output end of motor 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 24. The piston rod of cylinder 25 can vertically lift the support 18. The baffle 23 is located below the large hopper 19. The baffle 23 rotates horizontally with the output end of motor 22.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the controller 5 controls the motor 22 to rotate the baffle 23, so that the screen 27 on the right side is attached to the bottom of the large hopper 19. The soil sample is then poured into the large hopper 19. The motor 3 26 rotates the rotating block 24, along with the cylinder 25, the support 18, etc., horizontally, so that the large hopper 19 is located at the top of the cylinder 9. The cylinder 25 shakes the support 18 and the large hopper 19 up and down to pre-screen the soil particles, so that the filtered soil mixture can be poured back into the dissolving tank 1.

[0027] Support blocks 4 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the dissolving tank 1, and a sieve frame 2 is snapped between the tops of the support blocks 4. A valve 3 is installed in the lower right corner of the dissolving tank 1. A motor 21 is installed in the upper right corner of the outside of the dissolving tank 1, and a reinforcing plate 20 is fixed on the top of the output end of the motor 21. The support blocks 4 are symmetrically reinforced on both sides below the sieve frame 2. The reinforcing plate 20 rotates horizontally with the output end of the motor 21.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, pour clean water into the dissolving box 1, the motor 21 in the upper right corner can rotate the reinforcing plate 20 to support the bottom of the large hopper 19, facilitate the baffle 23 at the bottom of the large hopper 19 to rotate and pour the filtered soil, apply hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and the like to the dissolving box 1 through the small hopper 16 above the dissolving box 1, so as to dissolve the impurities in the soil, facilitate the simple agricultural film to float on the water surface, hold the lifting lug of the screen frame 2 after the end and remove the agricultural film impurities inside.

[0029] The left side of the table body 6 is provided with a through slot 10, and the two sides of the top end of the through slot 10 are respectively provided with a frame body 12, the cylinder body 9 is movably connected with the frame body 12, the side surface of the frame body 12 is threadedly connected with a bolt 11, the top end of the inside of the through slot 10 is inserted and fixed with a plug plate 8, the plug plate 8 vertically enters and exits the lower side of the through slot 10, the plug plate 8 is attached to the bottom of the cylinder body 9, the bolt 11 locks the cylinder body 9 between the frame bodies 12, and the cylinder body 9 is longitudinally rotated between the two frame bodies 12;

[0030] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 The cylinder body 9 is used for containing the screened material, the plug plate 8 is removed first, the two side bolts 11 are loosened and the cylinder body 9 is longitudinally rotated between the frame bodies 12, the cylinder mouth of the cylinder body 9 is downwardly inclined to pour the material by passing through the through slot 10, the cylinder body 9 is reset again and is reinforced by the two side bolts 11 after the end, and the plug plate 8 with friction resistance is still plugged on the bottom.

[0031] Working principle: in use, first, the controller 5 controls the motor 22 to rotate the baffle 23, so that the right side of the screen 27 is attached to the bottom of the large hopper 19, then the soil sample is poured into the large hopper 19, the rotating block 24 is rotated together with the air cylinder 25, the support 18 and the like by the motor 26, the large hopper 19 is located at the top end of the cylinder body 9, the support 18 and the large hopper 19 are shaken up and down by the air cylinder 25, the soil particles are pre-screened, the filtered soil mixture is poured into the dissolving box 1 again, and the screened impurities are stored in the cylinder body 9, the plug plate 8 is removed first, the two side bolts 11 are loosened and the cylinder body 9 is longitudinally rotated between the frame bodies 12, the cylinder mouth of the cylinder body 9 is downwardly inclined to pour the material by passing through the through slot 10, the cylinder body 9 is reset again and is reinforced by the two side bolts 11 after the end, then clean water is poured into the dissolving box 1, the motor 21 in the upper right corner can rotate the reinforcing plate 20 to support the bottom of the large hopper 19, facilitate the baffle 23 at the bottom of the large hopper 19 to rotate and pour the filtered soil, apply hydrogen peroxide, nitric acid and the like to the dissolving box 1 through the small hopper 16 above the dissolving box 1, so as to dissolve the impurities in the soil, facilitate the simple agricultural film to float on the water surface, hold the lifting lug of the screen frame 2 after the end and remove the agricultural film impurities inside, and the excess liquid is discharged by the valve 3.

[0032] It is apparent for a person skilled in the art that the present application is not restricted to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or the essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered as exemplary only, and not limiting, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims rather than by the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims concerned.

Claims

1. A soil mulch residue detection device comprising a dissolving tank (1) and a table body (6), characterized in that: The right side of the top end of the table body (6) is fixed with a dissolving box (1), the left side of the top end of the table body (6) is provided with a cylinder (9), the center of the top end of the table body (6) is fixed with a stand (7), and the top end of the stand (7) is internally provided with a motor three (26), the upper side of the stand (7) is movably connected with a rotating block (24), and the top end of the rotating block (24) is fixed with an air cylinder (25), the top of the piston rod of the air cylinder (25) is fixed with a support (18), and the right side of the support (18) is fixed with a large hopper (19), the lower right corner outside the large hopper (19) is mounted with a motor two (22), and the bottom of the output end of the motor two (22) is fixed with a baffle (23), the inside of the right side of the baffle (23) is mounted with a screen (27), the left side of the support (18) is fixed with a horizontal plate (14), and the inside of the horizontal plate (14) is provided with a slot (17), the inside of the slot (17) is fixedly connected with a small hopper (16), and the outside of the small hopper (16) is welded with a clamping plate (15), the lower side of the small hopper (16) is mounted with a valve two (13), and the right side of the bottom of the table body (6) is mounted with a controller (5).

2. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end top of the motor three (26) is fixedly connected with the rotating block (24), and the piston rod of the air cylinder (25) can vertically lift the support (18).

3. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (23) is located below the large hopper (19), and the baffle (23) rotates horizontally with the output end of the motor two (22).

4. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside bottom of the dissolving box (1) is fixed with support blocks (4) on both sides, and the top of the support blocks (4) is clamped with a screen frame (2), the lower right corner of the dissolving box (1) is mounted with a valve one (3), the upper right corner outside the dissolving box (1) is mounted with a motor one (21), and the top of the output end of the motor one (21) is fixed with a reinforcing plate (20).

5. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support blocks (4) are symmetrically reinforced on both sides below the screen frame (2), and the reinforcing plate (20) rotates horizontally with the output end of the motor one (21).

6. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The left side of the inside of the table body (6) is provided with a through slot (10), and the top of the through slot (10) is mounted with a frame (12) on both sides, the cylinder (9) is movably connected with the frame (12), the side surface of the frame (12) is threadedly connected with a bolt (11), and the inside of the through slot (10) is fixedly connected with a plug plate (8) at the top.

7. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug plate (8) vertically enters and exits the lower side of the through slot (10), and the plug plate (8) is attached to the bottom of the cylinder (9).

8. The soil geomembrane residue detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bolt (11) locks the cylinder (9) between the frames (12), and the cylinder (9) rotates longitudinally between the frames (12) on both sides.