Vehicle body bar code recognition system
By using a sliding barcode reader and a supplementary light unit in the vehicle body barcode recognition system, the problems of multi-device vehicle model recognition and the difficulty of steel code recognition are solved, achieving efficient and low-cost vehicle body barcode recognition to meet the needs of different vehicle models.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, vehicle body barcode recognition requires multiple barcode readers to cover different vehicle models, resulting in large modifications, high costs, and low recognition accuracy, especially for steel barcode recognition, which is very difficult.
A vehicle body barcode recognition system is adopted, including a base, horizontal and vertical guide rails and a drive device. The barcode is recognized by sliding the barcode reader to a specific position. Only one barcode reader is needed in the system to adapt to different vehicle models. The recognition rate is improved by combining it with a supplementary lighting unit.
It has achieved accurate scanning of barcodes for different vehicle models, reduced costs, shortened modification time, and improved the recognition rate of steel codes, reaching a recognition accuracy of 99.99%.
Smart Images

Figure CN224109859U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to one-dimensional / two-dimensional bar code identification field, concretely relates to car body bar code identification system. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the automobile manufacturing production process, it is required to read the car body bar code (such as transfer station, bifurcated route, paint booth and the like) at important passing points to obtain / verify the car body information. Since the relative positions of bar codes of different vehicle models relative to conveying carriers (such as ETS, topcoat skid, electrophoresis skid and the like) are different, a single code reading device cannot cover multiple vehicle models, and therefore the prior art adopts multiple code reading devices installed at different positions to scan different vehicle models. This makes it necessary to add code reading devices at all code scanning points when a new vehicle model is produced, which results in large changes, high cost and long time required. Taking a project as an example, there are 30 code scanning points in welding, painting, corridor and stereoscopic warehouse, and general assembly, and therefore 30 code reading devices need to be added.
[0003] In addition, the steel code is a rectangular lattice composed of small pits with a depth of about 0.3 mm engraved on the surface of the steel plate of the vehicle body by a needle engraving device. Among all one-dimensional and two-dimensional bar codes, the steel code is the most difficult to identify, and has a high requirement for the scanning position of the code reading device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a car body bar code identification system to overcome the defects in the prior art that multiple code reading devices need to be set up for bar code identification of different vehicle models, and the accuracy of the prior art car body bar code identification system is low and it is difficult to identify the steel code of various vehicle models.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a car body bar code identification system, which comprises:
[0006] a base;
[0007] a first guide rail arranged on the base and extending in the horizontal direction;
[0008] a second guide rail arranged on the first guide rail, extending in the vertical direction and being capable of reciprocating in the horizontal direction along the first guide rail;
[0009] a code reading device arranged on the second guide rail and being capable of reciprocating in the vertical direction along the second guide rail.
[0010] The car body bar code identification system according to the utility model in one embodiment further comprises:
[0011] a third guide rail arranged on the base and being parallel to the first guide rail;
[0012] The second guide rail is slidably connected to the third guide rail, and the sliding direction of the second guide rail along the third guide rail is the same as the sliding direction along the first guide rail.
[0013] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment,
[0014] The first driving device is used to drive the second guide rail to reciprocally slide along the first guide rail in the horizontal direction.
[0015] The second driving device is used to drive the code reading device to slide along the second guide rail in the vertical direction.
[0016] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment,
[0017] The control device comprises:
[0018] The storage unit is used to store the position coordinates of the code reading device suitable for bar code recognition of different vehicle models.
[0019] The processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit, the first driving device and the second driving device to drive the code reading device to slide to a specific position coordinate.
[0020] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment, the code reading device comprises a code reading unit and a light supplementing unit, and the light supplementing unit surrounds the code reading unit.
[0021] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment, the code reading unit is a code reading camera.
[0022] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment, a fixing plate is arranged on the base, and the first guide rail and the third guide rail are arranged on the fixing plate.
[0023] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment, the base comprises at least four columns, at least two columns of which are higher than the other columns, and the fixing plate is arranged on the at least two columns.
[0024] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment, the first guide rail is perpendicular to the second guide rail, and the plane formed by the first guide rail and the third guide rail is perpendicular to the ground.
[0025] The vehicle body bar code recognition system further comprises, in an embodiment, a fixing plate is arranged on the base, and the first guide rail and the third guide rail, and the control device are arranged on opposite sides of the fixing plate.
[0026] The vehicle body bar code recognition system has the advantages that:
[0027] The vehicle body bar code recognition system only needs one reading device to realize accurate scanning of bar codes of different vehicle models, greatly reducing the cost of vehicle body bar code recognition. For bar code scanning of new vehicle models, only the position coordinates of the reading device need to be reset, greatly reducing the time for modification to adapt to new vehicle models and reducing the workload. More importantly, the vehicle body bar code recognition system can conveniently move the reading device to a suitable position, and can also realize accurate recognition of bar codes which are difficult to recognize and have high recognition requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle body bar code recognition system according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 2 Fig. 2 is a front view of the vehicle body bar code recognition system according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 3 Fig. 3 is a top view of the vehicle body bar code recognition system according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 4 Fig. 4 is a side view of the vehicle body bar code recognition system according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 5 Fig. 5 is a control logic diagram of a control device according to the embodiment of the present application.
[0033] In the drawings, reference numerals:
[0034] 1 base
[0035] 11 first column
[0036] 12 second column
[0037] 13 third column
[0038] 14 fourth column
[0039] 15 support rod
[0040] 2 first guide rail
[0041] 21 first driving device
[0042] 3 second guide rail
[0043] 31 second driving device
[0044] 4 reading device
[0045] 5 fixed plate
[0046] 6. Control device
[0047] 61 storage units
[0048] 62 processing units
[0049] 63 First Decoder
[0050] 64 Second Decoder
[0051] 7 Third guide rail
[0052] 8. Cable Carrier Mechanism Detailed Implementation
[0053] The technical solution of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments to further understand the purpose, solution and effect of this utility model, but it is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the appended claims of this utility model.
[0054] References to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," or "this embodiment" in the specification refer to the fact that the described embodiment may include specific features, structures, or characteristics, but not every embodiment must include these specific features, structures, or characteristics. Furthermore, such expressions do not refer to the same embodiment. Moreover, when describing specific features, structures, or characteristics in conjunction with embodiments, whether or not explicitly described, it is indicated that incorporating such features, structures, or characteristics into other embodiments is within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
[0055] The specification and subsequent claims use certain terms to refer to specific components or parts. Those skilled in the art will understand that users or manufacturers may use different names or terms to refer to the same component or part. This specification and subsequent claims do not distinguish components or parts by differences in name, but rather by differences in function. The terms "comprising" and "including" used throughout the specification and subsequent claims are open-ended and should be interpreted as "including but not limited to." Furthermore, the term "connection" here includes any direct and indirect means of connection.
[0056] For clarity, the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” and “fourth” used in this article are used to distinguish an element, region, or part from another identical or similar element, region, or part, rather than to define a specific element, region, or part.
[0057] This utility model provides a vehicle body barcode recognition system, such as Figures 1-4As shown, it comprises a base 1, a first guide rail 2, a second guide rail 3 and a code reading device 4. The first guide rail 2 is arranged on the base 1 and extends in the horizontal direction. The second guide rail 3 is arranged on the first guide rail 2 and extends in the vertical direction and can reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the first guide rail 2. The code reading device 4 is arranged on the second guide rail 3 and can reciprocate in the vertical direction along the second guide rail 3.
[0058] The vehicle body barcode recognition system of the utility model only needs one code reading device to realize accurate scanning of different vehicle model barcodes, greatly reduces the cost of vehicle body barcode recognition. For barcode scanning of newly added vehicle models, only the position coordinates of the code reading device need to be reset, greatly reducing the time for modification to adapt to new vehicle models and reducing the workload. More importantly, the vehicle body barcode recognition system can conveniently move the code reading device to a suitable position, and can also realize accurate identification of steel codes which are difficult to identify and have high identification requirements.
[0059] The utility model does not specially limit the base 1, and the main role of the base 1 is to make the first guide rail and the second guide rail be in a suitable height range. In an embodiment, the base 1 comprises at least four columns, and at least two columns are higher than the other columns. Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the base 1 comprises four columns of the first column 11, the second column 12, the third column 13 and the fourth column 14, the second column 12 and the third column 13 have the same height, the first column 11 and the fourth column 14 have the same height, and the height of the second column 12 and the third column 13 is higher than the height of the first column 11 and the fourth column 14. Figure 1 In an embodiment, the adjacent columns are connected and fixed through the cross beam, so that the base 1 forms a "h" type structure. In another embodiment, the columns are fixed to the ground, for example, through the foot fixing. In still another embodiment, support rods 15 are further arranged between the second column 12 and the first column 11 and / or between the third column 13 and the fourth column 14, and the support rods form an angle with the columns to further strengthen the stability of the base.
[0060] In an embodiment, the base 1 comprises two columns, at least two cross beams are arranged between the two columns, so that a rectangle is formed between the columns and the cross beams. At least two fixing rods are further arranged in the direction perpendicular to the rectangle, and the base 1 is fixed to the ground through the at least two fixing rods.
[0061] In the utility model, the first guide rail 2 is arranged on the base 1 and extends in the horizontal direction. The second guide rail 3 is arranged on the first guide rail 2 and extends in the vertical direction and can reciprocate in the horizontal direction along the first guide rail 2.
[0062] In an embodiment, the base 1 is provided with a fixed plate 5, for example, provided between the second column 12 and the third column 13, and the first guide rail 2 is provided on the fixed plate 5, for example, provided on a surface of the fixed plate 5, and extends along the horizontal direction on the surface of the fixed plate 5. The second guide rail 3 is provided on the first guide rail 2, and in an embodiment, the second guide rail 3 is parallel to the surface of the fixed plate, extends along the vertical direction, and can reciprocate along the first guide rail 2 in the horizontal direction. The code reading device 4 is provided on the second guide rail 3, and can reciprocate along the second guide rail 3 in the vertical direction.
[0063] The specific structure of the first guide rail 2 and the second guide rail 3 is not particularly limited in the utility model, as long as the second guide rail can be connected with the first guide rail in a sliding manner, and the code reading device can be connected with the second guide rail in a sliding manner. In an embodiment, the two ends of the first guide rail and the two ends of the second guide rail are both provided with a limiting structure, so that the second guide rail and the code reading device reciprocate in a limited range, respectively.
[0064] The vehicle body bar code recognition system of the utility model further comprises a first driving device 21 and a second driving device 31, the first driving device 21 is used to drive the second guide rail 3 to reciprocate along the first guide rail 2 in the horizontal direction, and the second driving device 31 is used to drive the code reading device to slide along the second guide rail 3 in the vertical direction. The first driving device and the second driving device of the utility model are, for example, servo motors, and more preferably, servo motors with encoders, so that the stopping position of the code reading device can be controlled more accurately.
[0065] In an embodiment, the vehicle body bar code recognition system of the utility model further comprises a control device 6, which is used to control the first driving device 21 and the second driving device 31, so as to make the code reading device 4 slide to a specific position. Please refer to Figure 5 , the control device 6 comprises a storage unit 61 and a processing unit 62, and the processing unit 62 is electrically connected with the storage unit 61. The storage unit 61 is used to store the position coordinates of the code reading device suitable for bar code recognition of different vehicle models; the processing unit 62 is electrically connected with the first driving device 21 and the second driving device 31, so as to drive the code reading device 4 to slide to a specific position coordinate, specifically, to slide to the position coordinate stored in the storage unit 61. In another embodiment, the processing unit 61 drives the first driving device 21 after decoding by a first decoder 63, and drives the second driving device 31 after decoding by a second decoder 64. The utility model does not particularly limit the setting position of the first decoder 63 and the second decoder 64, for example, provided on the control device 6, or provided on the first driving device 21 and the second driving device 31.
[0066] In another embodiment, the control device 6 is arranged on the fixed plate 5, and specifically, the control device 6 and the first guide rail 2 are arranged on opposite surfaces of the fixed plate 5, for example, the control device 6 and the first upright column 11 and the fourth upright column 14 are arranged on the same side of the fixed plate 5, and the first guide rail 2, the second guide rail 3 and the code reading device 4 are arranged on the other side of the fixed plate 5.
[0067] In an embodiment, the vehicle body bar code recognition system of the utility model further comprises a third guide rail 7 arranged on the base 1, and more specifically, the third guide rail 7 is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 5 as the first guide rail 2, and is parallel to the first guide rail 2. The second guide rail 3 is slidably connected to the third guide rail 7, and the sliding direction of the second guide rail 3 along the third guide rail 7 is the same as the sliding direction along the first guide rail 2. The second guide rail 3 slides along the first guide rail 2 and the third guide rail 7 under the drive of the first driving device. The arrangement of the third guide rail 7 can greatly reduce the deflection torque of the second guide rail when the second guide rail slides horizontally along the first guide rail 2, and improve the stability and service life of the second guide rail.
[0068] The utility model does not specially limit the structure of the third guide rail, as long as the above-mentioned functions can be realized. The first guide rail 2 is parallel to the third guide rail 7, the first guide rail 2 is perpendicular to the second guide rail 3, and the plane formed by the first guide rail and the third guide rail is perpendicular to the ground.
[0069] The utility model does not specially limit the code reading device 4, and in an embodiment, the code reading device 4 comprises a code reading unit and a light supplementing unit, the light supplementing unit surrounds the code reading unit, the code reading unit is for example a code reading camera, a digital camera, and more specifically can be Siemens MV500 series code reading equipment or Kangnaishi DMR-374x code reading equipment, so that the recognition of the vehicle body steel code with high recognition difficulty can be realized. The light supplementing unit is for example a light supplementing lamp.
[0070] In an embodiment, the control device 6 of the utility model is electrically connected with the code reading device 4, and specifically, the processing unit 62 of the control device 6 is electrically connected with the code reading device 4, so that the control device 6 can control the code reading camera to take a photo, and the photo is transmitted back to the control device, and the control device adjusts the light intensity of the light supplementing unit according to the color of the vehicle body in the photo. In addition, the control device 6 can also control whether the code reading device 4 continues to move to the next position coordinate according to the bar code read by the code reading unit.
[0071] In an embodiment, a drag chain mechanism 8 is arranged on the fixed plate 5, which is used for placing the cable connected with the control device and the driving device and the code reading device, so as to protect the cable.
[0072] The working process of the vehicle body bar code recognition system of the utility model will be described in detail as follows.
[0073] When the vehicle body is transported to the position where the vehicle body steel code needs to be read, the control device receives a trigger signal, for example, a trigger signal sent by a sensor.
[0074] Further, when the vehicle body is transported to the position where the vehicle body steel code needs to be read, the control device receives a trigger signal, for example, a trigger signal sent by a sensor.
[0075] In the utility model, the reading device can read the code of the vehicle body in the stop state or the moving state.
[0076] The vehicle body code recognition system of the utility model can accurately recognize one-dimensional and two-dimensional codes, has a high recognition rate for steel codes which are difficult to recognize and have high recognition requirements, and can conveniently recognize steel codes of various vehicle models.
[0077] Of course, the utility model also has other various embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the utility model without departing from the spirit and essence of the utility model, but these corresponding changes and modifications shall belong to the protection scope of the utility model claim.
Claims
1. A vehicle body bar code recognition system, characterized by, The application relates to a barcode reading device, comprising: a base; a first guide rail arranged on the base and extending in a horizontal direction; a second guide rail arranged on the first guide rail and extending in a vertical direction and capable of reciprocating sliding along the first guide rail in the horizontal direction; a code reading device arranged on the second guide rail and capable of reciprocating sliding along the second guide rail in the vertical direction.
2. The vehicle body bar code recognition system according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising: a third guide rail arranged on the base and parallel to the first guide rail; the second guide rail is slidably connected to the third guide rail, and the sliding direction of the second guide rail along the third guide rail is the same as the sliding direction along the first guide rail.
3. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 1, wherein, Further comprising: a first driving device for driving the second guide rail to reciprocate slide along the first guide rail in the horizontal direction; a second driving device for driving the code reading device to slide along the second guide rail in the vertical direction.
4. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 3, wherein, Further comprising: a control device, comprising: a storage unit for storing position coordinates of the code reading device suitable for barcode recognition of different vehicle models; a processing unit electrically connected with the storage unit, the first driving device and the second driving device, so as to drive the code reading device to slide to a specific position coordinate.
5. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 1, wherein, The code reading device comprises a code reading unit and a light supplementing unit surrounding the code reading unit.
6. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 5, wherein, The code reading unit is a code reading camera.
7. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 2, wherein, The base is provided with a fixing plate, and the first guide rail and the third guide rail are arranged on the fixing plate.
8. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 7, wherein, The base comprises at least four columns, at least two of which are higher than the other columns, and the fixing plate is arranged on the at least two columns.
9. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 2, wherein, The first guide rail is perpendicular to the second guide rail, and the plane formed by the first guide rail and the third guide rail is perpendicular to the ground.
10. The vehicle body bar code identification system of claim 4, wherein, The base is provided with a fixing plate, and the first guide rail and the third guide rail and the control device are arranged on opposite sides of the fixing plate respectively.