Cable protection device suitable for coal mine electromechanical equipment
By designing a cable protection device suitable for coal mine electromechanical equipment, and utilizing the combination of traction components and telescopic rods, convenient installation and effective protection of cables in the mine have been achieved. This solves the problems of inconvenient protection and reuse of cables after installation in existing technologies, and improves the safety and convenience of cables.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANKUANG ENERGY GRP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-10
AI Technical Summary
When existing coal mine electromechanical equipment cables are running underground, they lack effective protective structures after installation and are not easy to reuse, resulting in inconvenient cable laying and poor protection.
A cable protection device is designed, comprising an outer casing, a mounting bracket, a telescopic rod, an elastic sealing sleeve, and a traction assembly. The telescopic rod is extended or retracted by the traction assembly, thereby enabling the movement of the movable outer casing. Together with the elastic sealing sleeve and the outer casing, a sealed space is formed, achieving effective protection and reuse of the cable.
This technology enables convenient installation and effective protection of cables in mines, preventing dust from entering. The protective structure is reusable, improving the safety and convenience of the cables.
Smart Images

Figure CN224110786U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal mine mechanical and electrical technical field, concretely is a kind of cable protection device suitable for coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment refers to the mechanical and electrical equipment used in the process of coal mining, transportation, processing and other processes, which plays a vital role in the safe, efficient and economic operation of coal mine.
[0003] When coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment operates in the mine, the cable is erected on the top wall of the mine and electrically connected with the coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment to supply power to the coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment. However, after the cable is installed, it is protected by wrapping a protective sleeve outside. It is not convenient to protect the cable while erecting it, and the protection structure cannot be reused. Therefore, the present application designs a cable protection device suitable for coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment to solve this technical defect. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a cable protection device suitable for coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a cable protection device suitable for coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment, comprising an outer cover,
[0006] The surface of the outer cover is symmetrically provided with a pair of mounting racks mounted on the top wall of the mine, and the surface of the mounting rack is provided with a pair of symmetrically arranged telescopic rods.
[0007] The extension end between the telescopic rods is provided with a movable cover for sealing the lower end opening of the outer cover.
[0008] The outer cover is provided with an elastic sealing sleeve in contact with the movable cover at the opening on both sides, and the cable passes through the space composed of the outer cover and the movable cover, and cooperates with the elastic sealing sleeve to seal the cable.
[0009] The mounting rack is provided with a traction assembly for stretching and retracting the telescopic rod.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer cover and the movable cover are provided with a sealing rubber strip on the abutting surface.
[0011] The above technical scheme ensures the airtightness of the combination of the outer cover and the movable cover.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, a circular cavity is formed between the outer cover and the movable cover.
[0013] Adopting the technical scheme, the cable of the electromechanical equipment can pass through the circular cavity formed between the cover and the mobile cover.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the telescopic rod is composed of hollow tubes which are connected to each other in sliding mode, wherein the topmost and bottommost hollow tubes are connected with the mounting frame and the mobile cover respectively.
[0015] Adopting the technical scheme, the telescopic rod can be extended and contracted to drive the mobile cover to move.
[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the mobile cover is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes, and the lower surface of the cover is paved with a waterproof and breathable membrane outside the exhaust holes.
[0017] Adopting the technical scheme, the waterproof and breathable membrane can waterproof and ventilate while the mobile cover and the cover combination seal and protect the cable, and heat dissipation of the internal cable is realized.
[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the elastic sealing sleeve is a hollow cylindrical elastic rubber.
[0019] Adopting the technical scheme, when the cable passes through the elastic sealing sleeve, the elastic sealing sleeve can tightly adhere to the cable through the elastic expansion effect, and the airtightness is improved.
[0020] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the traction assembly comprises a bidirectional output motor arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, two output shafts of the bidirectional output motor are provided with rotating shafts which rotate with the mounting frame, the rotating shafts are externally provided with winding discs, and the winding discs are externally wound and fixed with a pull rope which passes through the middle part of the telescopic rod and is connected with the mobile cover.
[0021] Adopting the technical scheme, the pull rope can be wound and unwound through the traction assembly, and the mobile cover can be moved by traction.
[0022] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the lower surface of the winding disc and the mounting frame have a gap, and the gap is smaller than the width of the pull rope.
[0023] Adopting the technical scheme, the wound pull rope is limited, and the pull rope is prevented from being separated from the winding disc.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] The cable protection device suitable for coal mine electromechanical equipment, through the fastening screw, the mounting frame is installed and fixed to the mine top wall, through the traction assembly, the movable cover is dragged to move to the mine bottom, the cable of the coal mine electromechanical equipment is conveniently passed through the elastic sealing sleeve and placed in the movable cover, meanwhile, through the traction assembly, the movable cover is dragged to move up and seal with the cover, and the elastic sealing sleeve is cooperated to realize that the cable of the coal mine electromechanical equipment is sealed and protected in the closed space formed by the cover, the movable cover and the elastic sealing sleeve, effective protection is formed on the cable, meanwhile, the erection of the cable is facilitated, and the recycling use of the protection structure is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 It is a side view perspective view of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 It is a partial cutaway perspective view of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a top view perspective view of the utility model.
[0030] In the drawing: 1, cover; 2, movable cover; 3, elastic sealing sleeve; 4, mounting frame; 5, telescopic rod; 6, traction assembly; 61, bidirectional output motor; 62, rotating shaft; 63, winding disc; 64, pull rope; 7, exhaust hole; 8, waterproof air-permeable membrane. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-4 A kind of cable protection device suitable for coal mine electromechanical equipment in the embodiment, including cover 1, the upper surface of the cover 1 two sides symmetry integration is connected with a pair of mounting frame 4 by fastening screw installation in mine top wall, mounting frame 4 is equipped with fastening hole being passed through by fastening screw, the fixing of mounting frame 4 realizes that overall protection device is hoisted in the top wall of mine, the upper surface of mounting frame 4 front and back side are all installed and fixed with a pair of symmetrically arranged telescopic rod 5, the bottom of telescopic rod 5 is extension end.
[0033] The extension end is fixedly installed with a movable cover 2 for sealing the lower end opening of the cover 1. The telescopic rod 5 is composed of a plurality of hollow cylinders which are in sliding communication with each other, wherein the topmost and bottommost hollow cylinders are connected with the mounting frame 4 and the movable cover 2 respectively, so as to drive the movable cover 2 to move when the telescopic rod 5 is stretched or contracted. The abutting surface of the cover 1 and the movable cover 2 is provided with a sealing rubber strip. The sealing rubber strip ensures that the abutting surface is fully sealed when the cover 1 and the movable cover 2 are abutted, thereby preventing the entry of coal mine dust. The cover 1 and the movable cover 2 form a circular cavity therebetween for the cable of the coal mine electromechanical equipment to pass through.
[0034] The both sides of the cover 1 are fixedly sealed with an elastic sealing sleeve 3 which is in contact with the movable cover 2. The elastic sealing sleeve 3 is a hollow cylindrical elastic rubber. The elastic sealing sleeve 3 realizes the sealing of the both ends of the combination of the cover 1 and the movable cover 2. The cable passes through the elastic sealing sleeve 3, and the elastic sealing sleeve 3 is in elastic sealing contact with the cable, thereby preventing the entry of coal mine dust. The cable passes through the space formed by the cover 1 and the movable cover 2.
[0035] The mounting frame 4 is provided with a traction assembly 6 for stretching and contracting the telescopic rod 5. The traction assembly 6 comprises a bidirectional output motor 61 which is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 4 by fastening screws. The both sides of the bidirectional output motor 61 are provided with rotating shafts 62 which are rotatable with the mounting frame 4. The rotating shafts 62 are externally provided with winding discs 63 which have the same center. The winding discs 63 are externally provided with pull ropes 64 which pass through the middle of the telescopic rod 5 and are fixedly connected with the movable cover 2.
[0036] The bidirectional output motor 61 drives the winding disc 63 on the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, thereby winding and unwinding the pull rope 64 fixedly wound on the winding disc 63, so that the pull rope 64 drives the movable cover 2 to move.
[0037] It should be noted that there is a gap between the lower surface of the winding disc 63 and the mounting frame 4, and the gap is smaller than the width of the pull rope 64, thereby effectively preventing the pull rope 64 from being separated from the winding disc 63.
[0038] The lower surface of the movable cover 2 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 7 which are distributed at equal distances. The lower surface of the cover 1 is provided with a waterproof and breathable film 8 which is located outside the exhaust holes 7. The waterproof and breathable film 8 prevents water from entering, and air enters the combination space of the cover 1 and the movable cover 2 through the exhaust holes 7, thereby cooling the cables which are internally sealed and protected.
[0039] The working principle of the above embodiment is as follows:
[0040] In use, the mounting frame 4 is anchored and mounted on the mine roof wall by tightening the screws, and then the bidirectional output motor 61 is started to work to drive the winding disc 63 on the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and the fixed pull rope 64 on the winding disc 63 is loosened and released synchronously. In the process of loosening and releasing the pull rope 64, the synchronous extension support of the telescopic rod 5 is matched to realize the linear downward movement of the pull rope 64 to the bottom of the mine, and the cables of the coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment are placed in the moving cover 2 through the elastic sealing sleeves 3 on both sides;
[0041] After the cable is placed, the bidirectional output motor 61 is started to work to drive the winding disc 63 on the rotating shaft 62 to rotate reversely, so that the winding disc 63 winds the pull rope 64, and the synchronous contraction support of the telescopic rod 5 is matched to realize the linear upward movement of the pull rope 64 to the moving cover 2, so that the moving cover 2 is tightly sealed and fitted with the cover 1, and the elastic sealing sleeve 3 is synchronously sealed and fitted with the cover 1, so as to realize the rapid hoisting of the cable of the coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment. At the same time, the elastic sealing sleeve 3 is sealed and fitted with the cable, the cover 1 and the moving cover 2, forming a closed protective space, realizing the effective protection of the cable of the coal mine mechanical and electrical equipment, and realizing the recyclable use of the protection structure.
[0042] The electrical elements appearing in the text are electrically connected with the main control unit and the power supply. The main control unit can be a conventional known device such as a computer for control, and the existing disclosed power connection technology is not described in detail in the text.
Claims
1. A cable protection device suitable for use in coal mine electrical equipment, characterised in that, Including the cover (1), The surface of the cover (1) is symmetrically provided with a pair of mounting frames (4) mounted on the top wall of the mine, and the surface of the mounting frame (4) is provided with a pair of symmetrically arranged telescopic rods (5), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (5) is an extension end. The extension end is provided with a movable cover (2) for sealing the opening of the lower end of the cover (1); The opening of the cover (1) is provided with an elastic sealing sleeve (3) in contact with the movable cover (2), and the cable passes through the space between the cover (1) and the movable cover (2), and cooperates with the elastic sealing sleeve (3) to seal the cable. The mounting frame (4) is provided with a traction assembly (6) for stretching and shrinking the telescopic rod (5).
2. The cable protection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the cover (1) and the movable cover (2) is provided with a sealing rubber strip.
3. The cable protection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (1) and the movable cover (2) form a circular cavity.
4. The cable protection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (5) is composed of a plurality of hollow cylinders which are connected to each other by sliding, and the topmost and bottommost hollow cylinders are connected to the mounting frame (4) and the movable cover (2) respectively.
5. The cable protection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the movable cover (2) is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (7), and the lower surface of the cover (1) is provided with a waterproof and breathable film (8) outside the exhaust holes (7).
6. The cable protection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic sealing sleeve (3) is a hollow cylindrical elastic rubber.
7. The cable protection device for coal mine electromechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction assembly (6) includes a bidirectional output motor (61) arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (4), and the two output shafts of the bidirectional output motor (61) are provided with rotating shafts (62) which rotate with the mounting frame (4), and the outer part of the rotating shaft (62) is provided with a winding disc (63), and the outer part of the winding disc (63) is wound and fixed with a pull rope (64) which passes through the middle part of the telescopic rod (5) and is connected with the movable cover (2).
8. A cable protection device for use in coal mines according to claim 7, characterised in that: The lower surface of the winding disc (63) and the mounting frame (4) have a gap, and the gap is smaller than the width of the pull rope (64).