Subsoiler with hydraulic lifting function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of subsoiling shovels, in particular to a subsoiling shovel with a hydraulic lifting function, which comprises a subsoiling shovel and a support, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom end of a lifting frame, a plurality of groups of limiting holes are arranged on the side wall of the lifting frame, the top end of the subsoiling shovel is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a limiting rod mounting groove is arranged on the surface of the subsoiling shovel. The subsoiler has the advantages that the subsoiling shovels are moved to the needed positions, so that the distance between the subsoiling shovels is adjusted, then the top ends of the subsoiling shovels are inserted into the sliding grooves, the limiting rods are completely pressed into the limiting rod mounting grooves during insertion, the limiting springs are compressed, and when the subsoiling shovels are inserted into the sliding grooves and the limiting rod mounting grooves are aligned with the limiting holes, the subsoiling shovels are moved to the needed positions. The limiting spring pushes one end of the limiting rod into the limiting hole, so that the subsoiling shovels are limited in the sliding groove, the subsoiling shovels can be connected with the lifting frame, and the number and spacing of the subsoiling shovels can be adjusted according to the requirements of different crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of deep loosening shovels, specifically a deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function. Background Technology

[0002] Deep tillage in agricultural machinery involves using a deep tillage machine or a combined deep tillage and land preparation machine to loosen and break up the plow pan 10-15 cm below the topsoil. To improve efficiency, a combined deep tillage and land preparation machine is generally used. The combined deep tillage and land preparation machine consists of a deep tillage shovel at the front and a rotary tillage machine at the rear.

[0003] In the prior art, patent application number 201320522390.X discloses a hydraulic lifting device for a subsoil shovel, including a subsoil shovel and a horizontally placed support, as well as a lifting cylinder. A guide sleeve is fixed on the support, the middle part of the subsoil shovel passes through the guide sleeve, the upper end of the subsoil shovel is fixed to the lifting frame, the cylinder body of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the support, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is connected to the lifting frame. This utility model utilizes a lifting cylinder to achieve synchronous arbitrary depth adjustment of the subsoil shovel, overcoming the problems of cumbersome depth adjustment and small ground clearance when moving plots, thus improving work efficiency.

[0004] However, in existing deep loosening devices, the shovels are fixed to the bottom of the lifting frame. Different crops have different requirements for spacing, and existing devices cannot adjust the spacing between each set of deep loosening shovels according to the needs, which greatly limits the application range of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function, comprising: a deep loosening shovel and a support, a cylinder frame fixed to the top of the support, a lifting cylinder hinged to the surface of the cylinder frame, a lifting frame fixed to the piston rod of the lifting cylinder, a sliding groove opened at the bottom of the lifting frame, a plurality of sets of limiting holes opened on the side wall of the lifting frame, the top of the deep loosening shovel slidably connected in the sliding groove, a limiting rod mounting groove opened on the surface of the deep loosening shovel, one end of a limiting rod movably inserted into the limiting rod mounting groove, and the other end of the limiting rod movably inserted into a certain set of limiting holes.

[0007] Preferably, the limiting rod mounting groove is a circular groove, the limiting hole is a circular hole structure, the limiting rod is a circular rod structure, one end of the limiting rod extending into the limiting rod mounting groove is fixed with a limiting spring, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting rod mounting groove.

[0008] Preferably, guide rails are provided on the surface of the bracket, and a plurality of groups of sliders are slidably connected in the guide rails, and anti-slip pads are fixed on the surfaces of the sliders.

[0009] Preferably, the slider is in a "convex" block structure, and a guide sleeve mounting plate is fixed at one end of the slider extending out of the guide rail.

[0010] Preferably, a guide sleeve is installed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate by screws, a gasket is fixed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate, and the subsoiler is movably inserted into the gasket.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of lifting cylinders are provided, and the inlets and outlets of the two sets of lifting cylinders are respectively communicated through oil pipelines.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0013] For the subsoiler with hydraulic lifting function proposed by the present utility model, different numbers of subsoilers are respectively inserted between the guide sleeve and the guide sleeve mounting plate from the bottom according to requirements, and the guide sleeve mounting plate is toggled to make the slider slide in the guide rail, so that the subsoiler is moved to the required position, thereby realizing the adjustment of the distance between each group of subsoilers. Then, the top end of the subsoiler is inserted into the chute. When inserting, the limiting rod is completely pressed into the limiting rod mounting groove, so that the limiting spring is compressed. When the subsoiler is inserted into the chute and the limiting rod mounting groove is aligned with the limiting hole, the limiting spring pushes one end of the limiting rod into the limiting hole, thereby limiting the subsoiler in the chute, and the connection between the subsoiler and the lifting frame can be realized. The quantity and spacing of the subsoilers can be adjusted according to the requirements of different crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is Figure 2 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at A in

[0017] Figure 4 is Figure 2 a schematic enlarged view of the structure at B in

[0018] In the figure: subsoiler 1, guide sleeve 2, oil cylinder frame 3, lifting frame 4, lifting cylinder 5, oil pipeline 6, bracket 7, guide rail 8, slider 9, guide sleeve mounting plate 10, gasket 11, chute 12, limiting rod mounting groove 13, limiting rod 14, limiting spring 15, limiting hole 16, anti-slip pad 17. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present utility model, and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following further details the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present utility model, not to limit the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0020] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: A subsoiler with a hydraulic lifting function, comprising: a subsoiler 1 and a bracket 7. The top of the bracket 7 is fixed with an oil cylinder bracket 3. A lifting oil cylinder 5 is hinged on the surface of the oil cylinder bracket 3. A lifting frame 4 is fixed on the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder 5. A chute 12 is opened at the bottom end of the lifting frame 4. A number of groups of limit holes 16 are opened on the side wall of the lifting frame 4. The top end of the subsoiler 1 is slidably connected in the chute 12. A limit rod installation groove 13 is opened on the surface of the subsoiler 1. One end of a limit rod 14 is movably inserted into the limit rod installation groove 13. The other end of the limit rod 14 is movably inserted into a certain group of limit holes 16. The limit rod installation groove 13 is a circular groove body. The limit holes 16 are circular hole structures. The limit rod 14 is a round rod structure. A limit spring 15 is fixed at the end of the limit rod 14 extending into the limit rod installation groove 13. The other end of the limit spring 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the limit rod installation groove 13. A guide rail 8 is opened on the surface of the bracket 7. A number of groups of sliders 9 are slidably connected in the guide rail 8. The sliders 9 are in a "convex" shaped block structure. A guide sleeve mounting plate 10 is fixed at the end of the slider 9 extending out of the guide rail 8. There are two sets of lifting oil cylinders 5. The inlets and outlets of the two sets of lifting oil cylinders 5 are respectively connected through an oil pipeline 6. An anti-slip pad 17 is fixed on the surface of the slider 9.

[0021] In actual use, according to requirements, different numbers of deep loosening shovels 1 are inserted from the bottom between the guide sleeve 2 and the guide sleeve mounting plate 10. The guide sleeve mounting plate 10 is moved, causing the slider 9 to slide in the guide rail 8, thus moving the deep loosening shovels 1 to the desired position, thereby adjusting the distance between each group of deep loosening shovels 1. Then, the top of the deep loosening shovel 1 is inserted into the slide groove 12. During insertion, the limiting rod 14 is fully pressed into the limiting rod mounting groove 13, compressing the limiting spring 15. When the deep loosening shovel 1 is inserted into the slide groove 12 and the limiting rod mounting groove 13 is aligned with the limiting hole 16, the limiting spring 15 pushes one end of the limiting rod 14 into the limiting hole 16, thus limiting the deep loosening shovel 1 in the slide groove 12. This achieves the connection between the deep loosening shovel 1 and the lifting frame 4, completing the adjustment of the number and spacing of the deep loosening shovels 1. After adjustment, as described in the document with application number CN201320522390.X, the cylinder frame 3 is welded onto the existing subsoiler and subsoil rotary tiller, and the lifting cylinder 5 is installed. The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 5 is hinged to the cylinder frame 3, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 5 is connected to the lifting frame 4 above the bracket 7. Then, the hydraulic oil inlet and outlet of the two sets of lifting cylinders 5 are connected through the oil supply pipe 6, and the oil supply pipe 6 is connected to the hydraulic system of the motor vehicle. The oil supply of the lifting cylinder 5 is controlled by the control valve to control the extension and retraction of the lifting cylinder 5, so that the height position of the lifting frame 4 of the subsoil shovel 1 is changed, realizing the synchronous arbitrary depth adjustment of the subsoil shovel 1. This replaces the traditional method of adjusting the tractor suspension or depth limiting wheel. This device is convenient, quick and improves the work efficiency.

[0022] Example 2: Based on Example 1, in order to reduce the wear of the deep loosening shovel 1, a guide sleeve 2 is installed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate 10 by screws, and a gasket 11 is fixed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate 10. The deep loosening shovel 1 is movably inserted into the gasket 11.

[0023] A gasket 11 is fixed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate 10. The deep loosening shovel 1 is movably inserted into the gasket 11, so that the deep loosening shovel 1 will not rub against the guide sleeve 2 and the guide sleeve mounting plate 10 when it moves up and down. The gasket 11 is made of soft and wear-resistant rubber material, so that more wear occurs on the gasket 11.

[0024] In actual use, according to requirements, different numbers of subsoil shovels 1 are inserted from the bottom between the guide sleeve 2 and the guide sleeve mounting plate 10. The guide sleeve mounting plate 10 is moved, causing the slider 9 to slide in the guide rail 8, thus moving the subsoil shovels 1 to the desired position, thereby adjusting the distance between each group of subsoil shovels 1. Then, the top of the subsoil shovel 1 is inserted into the slide groove 12. During insertion, the limiting rod 14 is fully pressed into the limiting rod mounting groove 13, compressing the limiting spring 15. When the subsoil shovel 1 is inserted into the slide groove 12 and the limiting rod mounting groove 13 is aligned with the limiting hole 16, the limiting spring 15 pushes one end of the limiting rod 14 into the limiting hole 16, thus limiting the subsoil shovel 1 in the slide groove 12, achieving the connection between the subsoil shovel 1 and the lifting frame 4. After completing the adjustment of the number and spacing of the subsoil shovels 1, welding can be performed on the existing subsoiler and subsoil rotary tiller as described in the document with application number CN201320522390.X. The hydraulic cylinder frame 3 is used to install the lifting cylinder 5. The cylinder body of the lifting cylinder 5 is hinged to the hydraulic cylinder frame 3. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 5 is connected to the lifting frame 4 above the bracket 7. Then, the hydraulic oil inlet and outlet of the two sets of lifting cylinders 5 are connected through the oil supply pipe 6. The oil supply pipe 6 is connected to the hydraulic system of the motor vehicle. The oil supply of the lifting cylinder 5 is controlled by the control valve to control the extension and retraction of the lifting cylinder 5, so that the height position of the lifting frame 4 of the deep loosening shovel 1 can be changed. This allows the deep loosening shovel 1 to be adjusted to any depth synchronously, replacing the traditional method of adjusting the tractor suspension or depth limiting wheel. This device is convenient, quick and improves work efficiency. A shim 11 is fixed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate 10. The deep loosening shovel 1 is movably inserted into the shim 11, so that the deep loosening shovel 1 will not rub against the guide sleeve 2 and the guide sleeve mounting plate 10 when it moves up and down. The shim 11 is made of soft and wear-resistant rubber material, so that more wear occurs on the shim 11.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function, comprising: Subsoiler (1) and bracket (7), with an oil cylinder bracket (3) fixed at the top of the bracket (7). A lifting oil cylinder (5) is hinged on the surface of the oil cylinder bracket (3). A lifting frame (4) is fixed on the piston rod of the lifting oil cylinder (5). It is characterized in that: a chute (12) is provided at the bottom end of the lifting frame (4), and several groups of limiting holes (16) are provided on the side wall of the lifting frame (4). The top end of the subsoiler (1) is slidably connected in the chute (12). A limiting rod installation groove (13) is provided on the surface of the subsoiler (1), and one end of a limiting rod (14) is movably inserted into the limiting rod installation groove (13), and the other end of the limiting rod (14) is movably inserted into a certain group of limiting holes (16).

2. The deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod installation groove (13) is a circular groove body, the limiting holes (16) are circular hole structures, the limiting rod (14) is a round rod structure. A limiting spring (15) is fixed at the end of the limiting rod (14) extending into the limiting rod installation groove (13), and the other end of the limiting spring (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the limiting rod installation groove (13).

3. The deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (8) is provided on the surface of the bracket (7), and several groups of sliders (9) are slidably connected in the guide rail (8). An anti-slip pad (17) is fixed on the surface of the slider (9).

4. A deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (9) is in a "convex" - shaped block structure, and a guide sleeve mounting plate (10) is fixed at the end of the slider (9) extending out of the guide rail (8).

5. A deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (2) is installed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate (10) by screws, and a gasket (11) is fixed on the surface of the guide sleeve mounting plate (10). The subsoiler (1) is movably inserted into the gasket (11).

6. A deep loosening shovel with hydraulic lifting function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of lifting oil cylinders (5) are provided, and the inlets and outlets of the two sets of lifting oil cylinders (5) are respectively connected through an oil pipeline (6).

Images