Automatic eight-row vegetable transplanter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and discloses an automatic eight-row vegetable transplanter which comprises a machine body, eight supporting frames are installed on the top of the machine body, conveying belts are installed on the supporting frames, symmetrically-arranged transmission shafts are rotatably installed on the supporting frames, the conveying belts are installed on the transmission shafts, and the conveying belts are installed on the transmission shafts. The machine body is provided with eight feeding openings which are distributed at equal intervals, the feeding openings are located below the end of the conveying belt, eight seedling planting cylinders which are distributed at equal intervals are installed at the bottom of the machine body, the seedling planting cylinders are located under the feeding openings, and sliding lantern rings are arranged on the outer walls of the seedling planting cylinders in a sliding mode. Vegetable seedlings are conveyed through the eight conveying belts and planted through the eight seedling planting cylinders, eight rows of vegetable seedlings can be transplanted at the same time, the transplanting efficiency is greatly improved, compared with a traditional single-row or double-row transplanter, the working efficiency is improved by several times, and the requirement for large-scale vegetable planting can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically, it relates to an automatic transplanter for eight rows of vegetables. Background Technology

[0002] A transplanter is a type of machinery specifically designed for the agricultural field, primarily used to move seedlings or small plants from one location to another.

[0003] Transplanting is a crucial and labor-intensive task in vegetable cultivation. Traditional manual transplanting methods are inefficient, costly, and the quality is highly dependent on the operator's skill level, making it difficult to ensure consistent plant and row spacing, which is detrimental to large-scale vegetable farming. While existing vegetable transplanting machines have improved efficiency to some extent, they have limitations in the number of rows they can transplant. Some machines can only perform single or double row transplanting, and in large-scale planting, they still require a significant amount of time and effort, failing to meet the demands of large-scale vegetable cultivation for efficient transplanting.

[0004] In view of the above, this utility model is hereby proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An automatic vegetable transplanter with eight rows includes a machine body. Eight support frames are mounted on the top of the machine body, each support frame having a conveyor belt. Symmetrically arranged drive shafts are rotatably mounted on each support frame, with the conveyor belts mounted on the drive shafts. The machine body has eight equidistantly distributed feeding ports located below the ends of the conveyor belts. Eight equally distributed seedling tubes are mounted on the bottom of the machine body, located directly below the feeding ports. A sliding collar is slidably mounted on the outer wall of each seedling tube. Three perforated plates are installed at the bottom of each seedling tube. A transverse plate is slidably mounted on the bottom of the machine body. Eight equally distributed mounting blocks are fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate. Guide rods are hinged to the mounting blocks. Connecting blocks are fixedly mounted on the sliding collars, with the bottom ends of the guide rods hinged to the connecting blocks. A cylinder is mounted on the bottom of the machine body, with the cylinder piston rod connected to the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a drive mechanism for controlling the raising and lowering of the seedling cylinder is installed at the bottom of the machine body, and the conveyor belt is provided with equally spaced placement slots.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a placement tray is provided above the machine body, and a baffle is fixedly provided on the top of the machine body, with the baffle located on one side of the dispensing port.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective box is installed on one side of the machine body, and a drive motor is installed inside the protective box. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the end of the transmission shaft via a coupling.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding collar, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, three mounting frames are installed on the outer wall of the seedling tube at equal intervals. A connecting frame is hinged on the mounting frame, and the bottom end of the connecting frame is connected to the outer wall of one side of the perforated plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the sliding collar is fixedly connected with three equally spaced mounting ears, and a connecting rod is hinged to the mounting ears, with the bottom end of the connecting rod connected to the mounting frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] This invention uses eight conveyor belts to transport vegetable seedlings and eight planting cylinders to plant them, enabling simultaneous transplanting of eight rows of seedlings. This significantly improves transplanting efficiency, increasing work efficiency several times compared to traditional single-row or double-row transplanters, and meeting the needs of large-scale vegetable cultivation.

[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] In the attached diagram:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the body structure of an eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the seedling cylinder and the transverse plate of an eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling tube structure of an eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter according to this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Machine body; 2. Placement tray; 3. Support frame; 4. Seedling tube; 5. Protective box; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Conveyor belt; 8. Feeding port; 9. Baffle; 10. Transverse plate; 11. Cylinder; 12. Perforated plate; 13. Sliding collar; 14. Mounting block; 15. Guide rod; 16. Mounting plate; 17. Connecting block; 18. Mounting ear; 19. Mounting frame; 20. Connecting frame; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Placement slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown

[0025] An automatic vegetable transplanter with eight rows includes a body 1. Eight support frames 3 are mounted on the top of the body 1, and each support frame 3 is equipped with a conveyor belt 7. The conveyor belt 7 has equidistantly distributed placement slots 22. Symmetrically arranged drive shafts 6 are rotatably mounted on the support frames 3, and the conveyor belts 7 are mounted on the drive shafts 6. Eight equally distributed feeding ports 8 are located on the body 1, below the ends of the conveyor belts 7. Eight equally distributed seedling tubes 4 are mounted on the bottom of the body 1. During transplanting, vegetable seedlings are placed equidistantly on the conveyor belts 7 through the placement slots 22. The conveyor belts 7 transport the seedlings, and when the seedlings reach the ends of the conveyor belts 7, they fall into the feeding ports 8. Vegetable seedlings fall into the seedling cylinder 4 through the inlet 8. A drive mechanism (not shown in the diagram) for controlling the raising and lowering of the seedling cylinder 4 is installed at the bottom of the machine body 1. The seedling cylinder 4 is located directly below the inlet 8. A sliding collar 13 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the seedling cylinder 4. Three perforated plates 12 are installed at the bottom of the seedling cylinder 4. A mounting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the sliding collar 13. A connecting block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 16. Three equally spaced mounting frames 19 are installed on the outer wall of the seedling cylinder 4. A connecting frame 20 is hinged to the mounting frame 19. The bottom end of the connecting frame 20 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the perforated plate 12. Three equally spaced mounting ears 18 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding collar 13. A connecting rod 21 is hinged to the top of the machine body 18, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 21 is connected to the mounting frame 19. A transverse plate 10 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the machine body 1. Eight mounting blocks 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate 10. A guide rod 15 is hinged to the mounting block 14. A connecting block 17 is fixedly mounted on the sliding collar 13. The bottom end of the guide rod 15 is hinged to the connecting block 17. A cylinder 11 is mounted on the bottom of the machine body 1. The piston rod of the cylinder 11 is connected to the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate 10. When the vegetable seedling falls into the seedling cylinder 4, the drive mechanism that controls the lifting and lowering of the seedling cylinder 4 is activated. The drive mechanism drives the seedling cylinder 4 to move downward, so that the perforated plate 12 at the bottom of the seedling cylinder 4 is inserted. The tube is inserted into the soil, and then the cylinder 11 drives the transverse plate 10 to move. The transverse plate 10 drives the mounting block 14 to move. The mounting block 14, in conjunction with the connecting block 17, changes the tilt angle of the guide rod 15. When the tilt angle of the guide rod 15 changes, the guide rod 15 can drive the sliding collar 13 to move upward. The sliding collar 13 drives the mounting ear 18 to move upward, which in turn drives the connecting rod 21 to move. At this time, the mounting frame 19 and the connecting frame 20 can unfold the three perforated pieces 12 to dig a hole. At the same time, the vegetable seedling is planted into the hole due to the unfolding of the three perforated pieces 12, thus completing the transplanting of the vegetable seedling.

[0026] In a specific embodiment, a placement tray 2 is provided on the top of the machine body 1, through which vegetable seedlings are placed. A baffle 9 is fixedly provided on the top of the machine body 1, and the baffle 9 is located on one side of the feeding port 8. A protective box 5 is installed on one side of the machine body 1, and a drive motor is installed inside the protective box 5. The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the end of the transmission shaft 6 through a coupling. The drive motor and the transmission shaft 6 control the conveyor belt 7 to work.

[0027] The implementation principle of an eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter in this embodiment is as follows: In specific use, vegetable seedlings are placed on the placement tray 2. During transplanting, the seedlings are placed equidistantly on the conveyor belt 7 through the placement slots 22. The conveyor belt 7 transports the seedlings. When the seedlings are transported to the end of the conveyor belt 7, they fall into the delivery port 8, allowing them to fall into the seedling cylinder 4. Then, the drive mechanism that controls the raising and lowering of the seedling cylinder 4 is activated. The drive mechanism moves the seedling cylinder 4 downward, causing the perforated plate 12 at the bottom of the seedling cylinder 4 to insert into the soil. Then, the cylinder 11 drives the horizontal movement plate. The 10 moves, and the transverse plate 10 drives the mounting block 14 to move. The mounting block 14, in conjunction with the connecting block 17, changes the tilt angle of the guide rod 15. With the tilt angle of the guide rod 15 changed, the guide rod 15 can drive the sliding collar 13 to move upward. The sliding collar 13 drives the mounting ear 18 to move upward, which in turn drives the connecting rod 21 to move. At this time, the mounting frame 19 and the connecting frame 20 can unfold the three perforated pieces 12 to dig a hole. At the same time, the vegetable seedlings are planted into the hole due to the unfolding of the three perforated pieces 12, thus completing the transplanting of the vegetable seedlings.

Claims

1. An automatic vegetable transplanter with eight rows, comprising a body (1), characterized in that, The machine body (1) is equipped with eight support frames (3) on its top, each support frame (3) having a conveyor belt (7) mounted on it. Symmetrically arranged drive shafts (6) are rotatably mounted on each support frame (3), and the conveyor belts (7) are mounted on the drive shafts (6). The machine body (1) has eight equally spaced feeding ports (8), located below the ends of the conveyor belts (7). The machine body (1) has eight equally spaced seedling tubes (4) mounted at its bottom, located directly below the feeding ports (8). A sliding collar is slidably mounted on the outer wall of each seedling tube (4). 13) The bottom of the seedling tube (4) is equipped with three perforated plates (12). The bottom of the machine body (1) is slidably provided with a transverse plate (10). Eight mounting blocks (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the transverse plate (10). A guide rod (15) is hinged on the mounting block (14). A connecting block (17) is fixedly provided on the sliding collar (13). The bottom end of the guide rod (15) is hinged on the connecting block (17). A cylinder (11) is installed at the bottom of the machine body (1). The piston rod of the cylinder (11) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the transverse plate (10).

2. The automatic eight-row vegetable transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the machine body (1) is equipped with a drive mechanism for controlling the lifting and lowering of the seedling tube (4), and the conveyor belt (7) is provided with equally spaced placement slots (22).

3. The automatic eight-row vegetable transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that, A placement tray (2) is provided above the body (1), and a baffle (9) is fixedly provided on the top of the body (1). The baffle (9) is located on one side of the delivery port (8).

4. The automatic vegetable transplanter with eight rows according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective box (5) is installed on one side of the body (1), and a drive motor is installed inside the protective box (5). The output shaft of the drive motor is connected to the end of the transmission shaft (6) through a coupling.

5. The automatic vegetable transplanter with eight rows according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding collar (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (16), and the connecting block (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate (16).

6. The automatic vegetable transplanter with eight rows according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the seedling tube (4) is equipped with three equally spaced mounting brackets (19), and a connecting bracket (20) is hinged on the mounting bracket (19). The bottom end of the connecting bracket (20) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the perforated plate (12).

7. An eight-row automatic vegetable transplanter according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the sliding collar (13) is fixedly connected with three equally spaced mounting ears (18), and a connecting rod (21) is hinged on the mounting ears (18). The bottom end of the connecting rod (21) is connected to the mounting frame (19).

Images