Soil compaction device for afforestation

Abstract

The soil compaction device comprises a movable base, storage batteries, a fixing plate, a gear motor and a tamping block, the storage batteries are fixedly installed on the two sides of the top of the movable base, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the movable base, and the gear motor is fixedly installed on the top of the back face of the fixing plate. The output end of the gear motor penetrates to the front side of the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc. By arranging the mounting clamping plate and the mounting clamping frame, the tamping block can be conveniently dismounted or mounted through the cooperation of the mounting clamping plate and the mounting clamping frame, and the problem that soil is tamped through the weight of the tamping block in the using process is solved; and the problem that tamping blocks with different weights need to be replaced to adapt to soil with different softness degrees when facing soil with different softness degrees, and due to the fact that the tamping blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of a pull rod, the tamping blocks are inconvenient to replace is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of afforestation technology, specifically a soil compaction device for afforestation. Background Technology

[0002] Afforestation is the productive activity of creating or renewing forests, and it is a fundamental step in forest cultivation. Planting trees benefits future generations; as the saying goes, "Our ancestors left behind shady trees, so our descendants can enjoy their shade." Planting on a large area that will eventually form a forest and a forest environment is called afforestation. If the area is small and will not eventually form a forest and a forest environment, it is simply called afforestation. The basic measures for afforestation are: selecting suitable trees for the site, meticulous land preparation, using high-quality seedlings, appropriate planting density, nurturing and protection, tool improvement, and, where possible, irrigation and fertilization.

[0003] For example, application number CN202022942879.5 relates to the field of afforestation technology, specifically a soil compaction device for afforestation, including a platform. A support arm is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the top surface of the platform. A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the center of the top of the support arm. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the outer wall of the rotating disk. A connecting rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft. The advantages of this utility model are: it enables the worm gear to rotate under the drive of a reduction motor, and then the worm gear drives the driven gear to rotate. The driven gear drives the push plate to rotate through the rotating shaft. The push plate drives the rotating disk to rotate through the stop post. Thus, through the connecting rod and the pulling rod, the tamping block is pulled up and down reciprocatingly. After the push plate pushes the stop post to the highest point, it loses its obstruction and falls down. This causes the rotating disk to rotate rapidly under the gravity of the tamping block, allowing the tamping block to fall freely and complete the tamping. Thus, reciprocating tamping is achieved with the help of a reduction motor, saving manpower and making it convenient to use.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, while the aforementioned equipment can solve the problem of the time-consuming and labor-intensive process of manually pulling ropes to raise the compaction mold, it still relies on the weight of the compaction block itself to compact the soil. When dealing with soils of different softness, it is necessary to replace the compaction block with one of different weights to adapt to the different softness of the soil. Since the compaction block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pulling rod, it is inconvenient to operate and replace the compaction block. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a soil compaction device for afforestation, which has the advantage of easy replacement. It solves the problem that during use, the soil is compacted by the weight of the compaction block itself, but different weight compaction blocks need to be replaced to adapt to different soil softness. Since the compaction block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod, it is inconvenient to operate and replace the compaction block.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil compaction device for afforestation, comprising a movable base, a battery, a fixed plate, a reduction motor, and a tamping block. The battery is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the movable base. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the movable base. The reduction motor is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the fixed plate. The output end of the reduction motor extends through to the front side of the fixed plate. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor. A movable shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the rotating disk. The surface of the movable shaft is movable. A shaft plate is connected, and a lifting rod is movably connected to the front side of the shaft plate surface. The bottom of the tamping block is located at the bottom of the lifting rod, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod. Mounting plates are movably connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, and mounting brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the tamping block. The mounting plates are movably connected to the mounting brackets. Reset components are provided on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plates. Limiting frames are movably connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plates, and positioning components are movably connected to the top of the limiting frames. Buffering components are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting plates.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the reset assembly includes a movable groove, a mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder, and the outer end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the movable groove.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the positioning component includes a positioning rod, which is movably connected inside the limiting frame. Positioning holes are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting plate, and the positioning rod is movably connected to the positioning holes.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the buffer assembly includes a telescopic rod, with a connecting plate fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod, a spring fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and the top end of the spring fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, movable rollers are movably embedded at the four corners of the top of the mounting plate, and the movable rollers are movably connected to the mounting plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the mounting plate has limit grooves on both sides of the front and back sides, and a limit block is movably connected inside the limit groove. The outer side of the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting bracket, and several reinforcing frames are provided and distributed at equal intervals. The bottom of the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the tamping block.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting up an installation plate and an installation bracket, facilitates the disassembly and installation of the tamping block. It solves the problem that during use, the soil is compacted by the weight of the tamping block itself, and different weight tamping blocks are needed to adapt to different soil looseness. Since the tamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod, it is inconvenient to operate and replace the tamping block. This utility model has the advantage of easy replacement.

[0015] 2. This utility model, by setting a reset component, enables the tension spring inside the mounting cylinder to move the mounting cylinder outward through its own tension, thereby causing the mounting cylinder to move outward within the movable groove and causing the mounting plate to move outward, thus enabling the mounting plate to engage with the mounting bracket. Furthermore, by setting a positioning component, the positioning rod inside the limiting bracket can be inserted into the positioning hole to position the limiting bracket, thereby positioning the mounting plate through the limiting bracket.

[0016] 3. By setting up a buffer component, this utility model enables the spring and connecting plate 162 to buffer the mounting plate and the tamping block. At the same time, the use of the telescopic rod ensures that it is in a semi-compressed state, avoiding the phenomenon of spring reciprocating and rebounding, and can limit the spring. Furthermore, by setting up a movable roller, the use of the movable roller can reduce the friction between the mounting plate and the mounting plate, thereby making the movement of the mounting plate under the mounting plate smoother. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fixing plate of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of the shaft plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Movable base; 2. Battery; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Gear motor; 5. Hammering block; 6. Rotary disc; 7. Movable shaft; 8. Shaft plate; 9. Lifting rod; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Mounting clamp plate; 12. Mounting clamp bracket; 13. Reset assembly; 131. Movable groove; 132. Mounting cylinder; 133. Tension spring; 14. Limiting frame; 15. Positioning assembly; 151. Positioning rod; 152. Positioning hole; 16. Buffer assembly; 161. Telescopic rod; 162. Connecting plate; 163. Spring; 17. Movable roller; 18. Limiting groove; 19. Limiting block; 20. Reinforcing frame. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the soil compaction device for afforestation provided by this utility model includes a movable base 1, a battery 2, a fixing plate 3, a reduction motor 4, and a tamping block 5. The battery 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the movable base 1. The fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the movable base 1. The reduction motor 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the fixing plate 3. The output end of the reduction motor 4 extends through to the front side of the fixing plate 3. A rotating disk 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the reduction motor 4. A movable shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the rotating disk 6. A shaft plate 8 is movably connected to the surface of the movable shaft 7. A lifting rod 9 is movably connected to the front side. The tamping block 5 is located at the bottom of the lifting rod 9. A mounting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 9. Mounting plates 11 are movably connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 10. Mounting brackets 12 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the tamping block 5. The mounting plates 11 and mounting brackets 12 are movably connected. Reset components 13 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the mounting plates 11. Limiting frames 14 are movably connected to both sides of the top of the mounting plate 10. Positioning components 15 are movably connected to the top of the limiting frames 14. Buffering components 16 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 10.

[0024] refer to Figure 4 The reset assembly 13 includes a movable groove 131. A mounting cylinder 132 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 11. A tension spring 133 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 132. The outer end of the tension spring 133 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the movable groove 131.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a reset component 13, the tension spring 133 inside the mounting cylinder 132 can drive the mounting cylinder 132 to move outward through its own tension, thereby causing the mounting cylinder 132 to move outward inside the movable groove 131 and drive the mounting plate 11 to move outward, thereby enabling the mounting plate 11 to engage and install the mounting bracket 12.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 The positioning component 15 includes a positioning rod 151, which is movably connected inside the limiting frame 14. Positioning holes 152 are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting plate 10, and the positioning rod 151 is movably connected to the positioning holes 152.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a positioning component 15, the positioning rod 151 inside the limiting frame 14 can be inserted into the positioning hole 152 to position the limiting frame 14, thereby positioning the mounting plate 11 through the limiting frame 14.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 The buffer assembly 16 includes a telescopic rod 161, with a connecting plate 162 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 161, and a spring 163 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 162. The top end of the spring 163 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 10.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a buffer component 16, the spring 163, together with the connecting plate 162, can buffer the mounting plate 10 and the tamping block 5. At the same time, the use of the telescopic rod 161 can ensure that it is in a semi-compressed state, avoid the phenomenon of spring 163 reciprocating and rebounding, and limit the spring 163.

[0030] refer to Figure 4 Each of the four corners of the top of the mounting plate 11 is movably inlaid with a movable roller 17, which is movably connected to the mounting plate 10.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the movable roller 17, the use of the movable roller 17 can reduce the friction between the mounting plate 11 and the mounting plate 10, thereby making the mounting plate 11 move more smoothly under the mounting plate 10.

[0032] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The mounting plate 10 has limit grooves 18 on both sides of the front and back sides. Limit blocks 19 are movably connected inside the limit grooves 18. The outer side of the limit blocks 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 14.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the limiting groove 18 and the limiting block 19, the cooperation of the limiting groove 18 and the limiting block 19 can limit the limiting frame 14, thereby ensuring the stability of the limiting frame 14 during use.

[0034] refer to Figure 4 A reinforcing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting bracket 12. Several reinforcing frames 20 are provided and are distributed at equal intervals. The bottom of the reinforcing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the tamping block 5.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a reinforcing frame 20, the use of the reinforcing frame 20 can limit the installation bracket 12, thereby ensuring the stable use of the installation bracket 12.

[0036] The working principle and usage of this utility model are as follows: When it is necessary to disassemble the tamping block 5, pull the limiting bracket 14 on the mounting plate 10 inward, so that the limiting bracket 14 can drive the mounting plate 11 to move inward. As the limiting bracket 14 moves, it will drive the positioning rod 151 to move inward. After the positioning rod 151 moves above the positioning hole 152, the positioning rod 151 will be inserted into the positioning hole 152, thereby limiting the limiting bracket 14. At this time, after the mounting plate 11 moves inward, it will drive the mounting cylinder 132 inside the movable groove 131 to move inward, so that the mounting cylinder 132 will stretch the tension spring 133. At this time, the mounting plate 11 will separate from the mounting bracket 12, and then the user can disassemble the tamping block 5. After replacing the tamping block 5, align the mounting bracket 12 on the replaced tamping block 5 with the mounting plate 11. Then, the user pulls the positioning rod 151 to separate the positioning rod 151 from the positioning hole 152. This allows the tension spring 133 inside the movable groove 131 to drive the mounting cylinder 132 to reset inside the movable groove 131. This allows the mounting cylinder 132 to drive the mounting plate 11 to reset and engage the mounting bracket 12, thus completing the installation of the tamping block 5 and facilitating its replacement. At the same time, the spring 163, in conjunction with the connecting plate 162, provides cushioning between the mounting plate 10 and the tamping block 5. The use of the telescopic rod 161 ensures that the tamping block is in a semi-compressed state.

[0037] In summary, this soil compaction device for afforestation, by setting up the mounting plate 11 and the mounting bracket 12, facilitates the disassembly or installation of the tamping block 5. This solves the problem that during use, the soil is compacted by the weight of the tamping block 5 itself, and different weights of tamping blocks 5 are needed to adapt to different soil softness levels. Since the tamping block 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rod, it is inconvenient to operate and replace the tamping block 5.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil compaction device for afforestation, comprising a movable base (1), a battery (2), a fixing plate (3), a geared motor (4), and a compaction block (5), characterized in that: The storage battery (2) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the mobile base (1). The fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the mobile base (1). The geared motor (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the fixing plate (3). The output end of the geared motor (4) extends through to the front side of the fixing plate (3). The output end of the geared motor (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (6). A movable shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the rotating disk (6). A shaft plate (8) is movably connected to the surface of the movable shaft (7). A lifting rod (9) is movably connected to the front side of the surface of the shaft plate (8). The tamping block (5) is equipped with the lifting rod (9). At the bottom, the bottom of the lifting rod (9) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (10), and the two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (10) are movably connected to the mounting bracket (11). The two sides of the top of the tamping block (5) are fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (12). The mounting bracket (11) and the mounting bracket (12) are movably connected. The two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (11) are provided with reset components (13). The two sides of the top of the mounting plate (10) are movably connected to the limit frame (14). The top of the limit frame (14) is movably connected to the positioning component (15). The two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (10) are fixedly connected to the buffer component (16).

2. The soil compaction device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly (13) includes a movable groove (131), and a mounting cylinder (132) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (11). A tension spring (133) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder (132), and the outer end of the tension spring (133) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the inner wall of the movable groove (131).

3. The soil compaction device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning component (15) includes a positioning rod (151), which is movably connected inside the limiting frame (14). Positioning holes (152) are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting plate (10), and the positioning rod (151) is movably connected to the positioning holes (152).

4. The soil compaction device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (16) includes a telescopic rod (161), the bottom end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (162), and the top of which is fixedly connected to a spring (163). The top end of the spring (163) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (10).

5. The soil compaction device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Movable rollers (17) are movably embedded in the four corners of the top of the mounting plate (11), and the movable rollers (17) are movably connected to the mounting plate (10).

6. The soil compaction device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (10) has limit grooves (18) on both the front and back sides. The limit grooves (18) are movably connected to the inside of the limit blocks (19). The outer side of the limit blocks (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limit frame (14).

7. The soil compaction device for afforestation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting bracket (12). Several reinforcing frames (20) are provided and are distributed at equal intervals. The bottom of the reinforcing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the tamping block (5).

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