Taihe black-bone chicken breeding chicken breeding device based on weight grading

Abstract

The utility model discloses a Taihe black-bone chicken breeding chicken breeding device based on weight grading. The device comprises a rack; the breeding frame is movably arranged on the rack; a spring is arranged between the rack and the breeding frame; the two grading outlets are formed in the rack in the vertical direction in a spaced mode and located on one side of the breeding frame; the breeding hen inlet is formed in the rack and located on the other side of the breeding frame. The Taihe black-bone chickens walk to the breeding frame from the breeding hen inlet one by one, due to the fact that the weight of laying hens with the age of 140 days or above is 950 g or above, the compression amount of the laying elastic pieces is large under the action of the breeding hens, the laying hens can walk out from the grading outlet in the lower side, and due to the fact that the weight of the hens with the age of low days is small, the compression amount of the elastic pieces is small, and the laying hens with the age of low days can walk out from the grading outlet in the lower side. And the water can only go out from the grading outlet on the upper side. Breeding of the Taihe black-bone chicken egg-laying breeding hens is achieved through the body weight, the number of places needing manpower in the whole breeding process is small, the probability of stress of the Taihe black-bone chickens can be reduced, and the survival rate of the Taihe black-bone chickens is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of breeding equipment technology, and in particular to a breeding equipment for Taihe black-bone chickens based on weight grading. Background Technology

[0002] Taihe black-boned chicken is the earliest black-boned chicken breed used for medicinal purposes. The classic traditional Chinese medicine "Wuji Baifeng Wan" is made primarily from Taihe black-boned chicken. To ensure the sustainable use of Taihe black-boned chicken, its breeding process has excellent prospects for industrialization.

[0003] Taihe black-boned chicken hens typically begin laying eggs at 140-155 days of age. Taihe black-boned chicken eggs have a delicate texture in both yolk and white, and the yolks are rich in selenium, giving them good economic value. Hens aged 140-155 days weigh between 950g and 1100g, while adult hens weigh around 1290g. Once Taihe black-boned chicken hens reach laying age, they need to be separated from those that haven't reached laying age to be raised using different methods, thus increasing the egg production of the hens.

[0004] In related technologies, the selection of hens that have reached the laying age usually relies on manual selection. However, Taihe Silkie chickens are timid by nature and easily startled. Manual selection can easily disturb them, leading to stress, inducing various diseases, and affecting their survival rate.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a breeding device for Taihe black-bone chickens based on weight grading, which can automatically grade female Taihe black-bone chickens based on weight. This has become an important technical problem that urgently needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0006] This application provides a breeding device for Taihe Silkie chickens based on weight grading, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the selection of hens that have reached the laying age usually relies on manual selection. However, Taihe Silkie chickens are timid by nature and easily startled. Manual selection can easily disturb Taihe Silkie chickens, leading to stress, inducing various diseases, and affecting the survival rate of Taihe Silkie chickens.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this application proposes a breeding device for Taihe Black-boned Chicken based on weight grading, comprising: a frame; a breeding rack movably mounted on the frame; an elastic element, with a spring disposed between the frame and the breeding rack; two grading outlets, vertically spaced apart on the frame and located on one side of the breeding rack; and a breeding chicken inlet, mounted on the frame and located on the other side of the breeding rack.

[0008] In some embodiments, the device further includes: two pairs of mounting plates, with the two mounting plates of the same pair mounted vertically spaced apart on the frame; a guide rail, with the guide rail disposed between the two mounting plates of the same pair; a slider, which is disposed on the selection frame and adapted to the guide rail, and an elastic element is disposed between the mounting plate and the guide rail.

[0009] In some embodiments, the system further includes: a chute, wherein the chute is provided at the inlet of the breeding chicken; and a sealing plate, wherein the sealing plate is movably disposed in the chute.

[0010] In some embodiments, the device further includes a lifting handle, which is disposed on both sides of the sealing plate.

[0011] In some embodiments, the system further includes: a first side plate, wherein the first side plate is provided on both sides of the grading outlet; and a second side plate, wherein the second side plate is provided on both sides of the breeder chicken inlet.

[0012] In some embodiments, the device further includes: a connecting block disposed on the frame; and a connecting hole disposed on the connecting block.

[0013] This application proposes a breeding device for Taihe Silkie chickens based on weight grading, comprising: a frame; a breeding rack movably mounted on the frame; an elastic element with a spring between the frame and the breeding rack; two grading outlets vertically spaced on the frame and located on one side of the breeding rack; and a breeding hen inlet located on the frame and on the other side of the breeding rack. Taihe Silkie chickens walk one by one from the breeding hen inlet onto the breeding rack. Because laying hens over 140 days old weigh over 950g, the elastic element compresses more under the influence of the hens, allowing them to exit through the lower grading outlet. Lighter, younger hens, due to their smaller weight, experience less compression and can only exit through the upper grading outlet. This method achieves the selection of laying hens based on weight, requires minimal manual intervention throughout the selection process, reduces stress on the chickens, and improves their survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a Taihe Black-boned Chicken breeding device based on weight grading in one embodiment of this application;

[0016] Figure 2This is a left view of a Taihe Black-boned Chicken breeding device based on weight grading in one embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a magnified view of part A in section 2.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Mounting plate; 3. First side plate; 4. Grading outlet; 5. Guide rail; 6. Slider; 7. Elastic component; 9. Side frame; 10. Breeding rack; 11. Lifting handle; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Second side plate; 14. Breeder chicken inlet; 15. Connecting hole; 16. Connecting block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0021] It should also be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component present. When a component is described as "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component present.

[0022] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0023] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, this application proposes a breeding device for Taihe black-bone chickens based on weight grading, comprising: a frame 1; a breeding rack 10, which is movably mounted on the frame 1; an elastic element 7, with a spring disposed between the frame 1 and the breeding rack 10; two grading outlets 4, which are vertically spaced on the frame 1 and located on one side of the breeding rack 10; and a breeding chicken inlet 14, which is mounted on the frame 1 and located on the other side of the breeding rack 10.

[0024] The frame 1 serves as the structural foundation of the weight-based grading system for Taihe Black-boned Chicken breeding stock selection. All other structures on the system are directly or indirectly connected to the frame 1. The movable selection rack 10 and the elastic element 7 constitute the core components of the weight-based grading system. Because hens of different ages have different weights (hens at 140-155 days old weigh between 950g and 1100g), the compression of the elastic element 7 varies after the hens step onto the selection rack 10. This causes the hens to exit from different grading exits 4, achieving weight-based grading. Taihe Black-boned Chickens enter the selection rack 10 one by one from the breeder inlet 14.

[0025] Specifically, Taihe Silkie chickens are individually moved from the breeding hen import 14 to the selection rack 10. Because laying hens over 140 days old weigh over 950g, the elastic element 7 experiences greater compression under the influence of the breeding hens, allowing them to exit through the lower grading exit 4. Lighter, younger hens, due to their smaller weight, experience less compression of the elastic element 7 and can only exit through the upper grading exit 4. This selection of laying hens based on weight, with minimal manual intervention throughout the process, reduces stress on the chickens and improves their survival rate.

[0026] In detail, because Taihe black-boned chickens naturally gravitate together, chickens of different ages are easily mixed up. During the selection process, hens around 950g may exit through the lower grading exit 4. However, hens with significantly different weights, such as 850g hens, can only exit through the upper grading exit 4. The number of hens between 850g and 950g is relatively small and will not significantly affect the grading results. To encourage hens to jump to grading exit 4, vegetable leaves or other food that Taihe black-boned chickens like can be placed there to attract them.

[0027] The breeding rack 10 is preferably made of polypropylene, which has chemical resistance, excellent structural rigidity, and low overall weight. The elastic element 7 is made of spring, which is composed of high-carbon steel wire and stainless steel wire. It has excellent elasticity, which is conducive to the elastic element 7 undergoing greater deformation under the weight of Taihe black-bone chicken.

[0028] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments, the system further includes: two pairs of mounting plates 2, with two mounting plates 2 of the same pair vertically spaced on the frame 1, the two pairs of mounting plates 2 forming the structural basis of the guide rail 5; guide rail 5, with a guide rail 5 disposed between the two mounting plates 2 of the same pair; slider 6, disposed on the selection rack 10 and adapted to the guide rail 5, and elastic element 7 disposed between the mounting plate 2 and the guide rail 5. The slider 6 is provided with a through hole adapted to the guide rail 5, and the arrangement of the slider 6 and the guide rail 5 helps to improve the stability of the movement of the selection rack 10.

[0029] In this embodiment, two sliders 6 are provided to further improve the stability of the selection rack 10 moving up and down.

[0030] See Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the system further includes: a chute, with the breeder chicken inlet 14 provided with a chute; a sealing plate 12, movably disposed within the chute; and lifting handles 11, disposed on both sides of the sealing plate 12. The sealing plate 12 is manually controlled in real time. The sealing plate 12 effectively limits the number of Taihe black-boned chickens entering the breeding rack 10, preventing two or more Taihe black-boned chickens from entering the breeding rack 10 simultaneously. The lifting handles 11 facilitate raising or lowering the sealing plate 12, and the chute improves the stability of the sealing plate 12's movement. Preferably, this allows the Taihe black-boned chickens to enter the breeder chicken inlet 14 one by one.

[0031] See Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, it further includes: a first side plate 3, which is provided on both sides of the grading outlet 4; and a second side plate 13, which is provided on both sides of the breeder chicken inlet 14. The function of the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 13 is to restrict the movement direction of the Taihe black-bone chicken.

[0032] In this embodiment, the distance between the two first side plates 3 or the second side plates 13 is greater than the width of an adult hen. This width setting facilitates the Taihe Silkie chickens entering the breeding chicken inlet 14 one by one, while minimizing the risk of the chickens turning back during the grading and selection process. Side frames 9 are also provided on both sides of the selection rack 10. The side frames 9 function similarly to the first side plates 3 or the second side plates 13, and the distance between the two side frames 9 is the same as the distance between the two first side plates 3 or the second side plates 13.

[0033] See Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, the device further includes: a connecting block 16 disposed on the frame 1; and a connecting hole 15 disposed on the connecting block 16. The connecting hole 15 on the connecting block 16 is used to securely install the frame 1 onto other structures, thereby improving the stability of the frame 1. The connecting hole 15 is provided with an internal thread, and the frame 1 can be securely installed onto other structures by means of screws and the connecting hole 15.

[0034] The above description is only a part or preferred embodiment of this application. Neither the text nor the drawings should limit the scope of protection of this application. All equivalent structural transformations made using the content of this application's specification and drawings under the overall concept of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A breeding device for Taihe black-boned chickens based on weight grading, characterized in that, include: Rack (1); A selection rack (10) is movably mounted on the frame (1); An elastic element (7) is provided between the frame (1) and the selection rack (10); Two grading outlets (4) are arranged vertically at intervals on the frame (1) and located on one side of the selection rack (10); The breeder chicken import (14) is located on the frame (1) and on the other side of the breeding rack (10).

2. The Taihe Black-boned Chicken Breeding Device based on weight grading according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Two pairs of mounting plates (2), with the two mounting plates (2) of the same pair installed vertically at intervals on the frame (1); Guide rail (5), the guide rail (5) is provided between two mounting plates (2) of the same pair; The slider (6) is disposed on the selection rack (10) and adapted to the guide rail (5). The elastic element (7) is disposed between the mounting plate (2) and the guide rail (5).

3. The Taihe Black-boned Chicken Breeding Device based on weight grading according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The chute is provided at the inlet (14) of the breeder chicken; A sealing plate (12) is movably disposed in the groove.

4. The Taihe Black-boned Chicken Breeding Device based on weight grading according to claim 3, characterized in that, Also includes: A lifting handle (11) is provided on both sides of the sealing plate (12).

5. The Taihe Black-boned Chicken Breeding Device based on Weight Grading according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: First side plate (3), the first side plate (3) is provided on both sides of the graded outlet (4); The second side plate (13) is provided on both sides of the chicken inlet (14).

6. The Taihe Black-boned Chicken Breeding Device based on Weight Grading according to claim 5, characterized in that, Also includes: Connecting block (16), the connecting block (16) is disposed on the frame (1); Connection hole (15) is provided on the connection block (16).

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