Environment-friendly recycling device for garden humus

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garden humus treatment, and discloses an environment-friendly garden humus recovery device which comprises a crushing assembly and a storage assembly, the crushing assembly is used for crushing humus and comprises a crushing box and a crushing mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is rotationally arranged in the crushing box in the horizontal direction; one end of the storage assembly rotates on the crushing box, the storage assembly comprises a grabbing mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and the grabbing mechanism shifts humus to the conveying mechanism; one end of the conveying mechanism is arranged above the crushing box, and the humus is conveyed into the crushing assembly. According to the utility model, the material stirring driving piece and the material stirring plate of the grabbing mechanism are matched, so that humus stacked on the ground can be effectively grabbed, and the problem that a large structure is difficult to shovel up is avoided; and the humus is conveyed to the crushing assembly in combination with the conveying mechanism, so that the integration of grabbing, transporting and crushing is realized, and the recovery efficiency of the humus is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garden humus treatment technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly garden humus recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Humus is a dark-colored, amorphous, and difficult-to-degrade high-molecular-weight organic compound formed from plant and animal remains through a series of reactions by soil microorganisms. For example, fallen leaves and branches in gardens transform into humus over a long period of time after falling to the ground. However, some of the larger pieces of fallen leaves and branches require a long time to fully transform, resulting in low overall transformation efficiency. Furthermore, large pieces of fallen leaves and branches turn grayish-black during the transformation process, which affects the overall landscape effect of the garden.

[0003] Chinese Utility Model Patent Publication No. CN219238618U discloses an environmentally friendly recycling device for garden humus, which includes a vehicle body, a collection component and a screening and crushing component installed on the vehicle body; the collection component includes a shovel plate installed at an angle on the front side of the vehicle body and inserted into the ground; the screening and crushing component includes a screening and crushing cylinder, which has the effect of accelerating the conversion efficiency of dead branches and fallen leaves and reducing the volume of dead branches and fallen leaves.

[0004] However, fallen leaves overlap and form large masses on the ground. Furthermore, the leaves mixed with soil easily form large, solid structures. When using shovels and conveyor belts to transport humus in related technologies, it is difficult to shovel up and transport the stacked leaves. In addition, the solid structures formed by leaves and soil are difficult to pass through the feed inlet on the side of the crushing cylinder, resulting in poor humus collection. Therefore, an environmentally friendly garden humus recycling device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies in terms of poor collection efficiency of humus, and to propose an environmentally friendly humus recycling device for gardens.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a garden humus environmental protection recycling device, comprising:

[0007] A crushing assembly for crushing humus includes a crushing box and a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism is horizontally rotatable inside the crushing box; and

[0008] A collection component, one end of which rotates on a crushing chamber, includes a gripping mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein the gripping mechanism pushes humus onto the conveying mechanism;

[0009] One end of the conveying mechanism is positioned above the crushing box to convey humus into the crushing assembly.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The storage assembly also includes a support frame, one end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the conveying mechanism and the gripping mechanism are both mounted on the support frame.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The gripping mechanism includes a material-pushing drive and a material-pushing plate. One end of the material-pushing plate is rotatably connected to the support frame. The fixed end of the material-pushing drive rotates on the support frame, and the telescopic end of the material-pushing drive is rotatably connected to the middle of the material-pushing plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The conveying mechanism includes a conveyor belt and drive rods, the drive rods rotating on a support frame, and the conveyor belt mounted on two sets of drive rods.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The conveyor belt and the feeding plate are arranged in parallel, and the conveyor belt, the gripping mechanism, and the support frame are in mutually parallel planes.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The conveying mechanism further includes a conveying drive component, which is used to drive the drive rod to rotate.

[0020] The storage assembly also includes a telescopic drive component. The fixed end of the telescopic drive component is rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the telescopic end of the telescopic drive component is rotatably connected to the support frame, for adjusting the tilt angle of the storage assembly.

[0021] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0022] The crushing mechanism includes a rotating shaft and crushing teeth, the crushing teeth being fixed on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft rotating inside the crushing chamber;

[0023] The axis of the rotating shaft is horizontal, and multiple sets of crushing teeth are evenly arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft, with an included angle of 120° between each adjacent crushing tooth.

[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0025] The crushing mechanism is symmetrically arranged in two sets inside the crushing box. The two sets of crushing mechanisms rotate synchronously through a transmission structure. The transmission structure includes a drive gear fixed on the rotating shaft and a synchronous gear rotating on the crushing box. The two sets of synchronous gears mesh with each other, and each drive gear meshes with the synchronous gear.

[0026] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0027] The crushing assembly also includes a shaft drive component, which is used to drive the shaft to rotate.

[0028] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0029] The upper end of the receiving component is located above the feed inlet at the top of the crushing chamber, and the conveying mechanism feeds humus into the crushing chamber.

[0030] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. In this utility model, the material-pushing drive component and the material-pushing plate of the gripping mechanism can effectively grip the humus piled on the ground, avoiding the problem of large structures being difficult to shovel; combined with the conveying mechanism, the humus is transported to the crushing component, realizing the integration of gripping, transportation and crushing, and significantly improving the recycling efficiency of humus.

[0032] 2. In this utility model, the material-pushing drive unit drives the material-pushing plate to swing back and forth, which can effectively push the fallen leaves and other humus that are stacked on the ground onto the conveying mechanism, solving the problem of difficulty in shoveling up the stacked leaves in the prior art and improving the collection effect of humus. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an environmentally friendly garden humus recycling device proposed in this utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gripping mechanism;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the gripping mechanism;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component.

[0037] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the crushing component.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Crushing assembly; 11. Crushing box; 12. Crushing mechanism; 121. Rotating shaft; 122. Crushing teeth; 13. Transmission structure; 131. Drive gear; 132. Synchronous gear; 14. Rotating shaft drive component; 2. Storage assembly; 21. Gripping mechanism; 211. Material feeding drive component; 212. Material feeding plate; 22. Conveying mechanism; 221. Conveyor belt; 222. Drive rod; 223. Conveying drive component; 224. Shovel plate; 23. Telescopic drive component; 24. Support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] As mentioned in the background section, in order to overcome the problem that humus requires a long time to transform, the relevant technology uses a practical shovel and conveyor belt to transport humus into a crushing cylinder for crushing.

[0042] Specifically, it includes a vehicle body, a collection assembly mounted on the vehicle body, and a screening and crushing assembly; the collection assembly includes a shovel plate arranged at an angle on the front side of the vehicle body and inserted into the ground; the screening and crushing assembly includes a screening and crushing cylinder, with a feed inlet penetrating through the cylinder wall of the screening and crushing cylinder, the feed inlet facing the shovel plate, and the upper edge of the shovel plate inserted into the feed inlet; the screening and crushing assembly, including the screening and crushing cylinder, has the effect of accelerating the conversion efficiency of dead branches and fallen leaves and reducing the volume of dead branches and fallen leaves.

[0043] However, fallen leaves overlap and form large clumps on the ground. Furthermore, the leaves mix with the soil, easily forming large, solid structures. When using shovels and conveyor belts to transport humus in related technologies, it is difficult to shovel up and transport the stacked leaves. In addition, the solid structures formed by the leaves and soil are difficult to pass through the feed inlet on the side of the crushing cylinder, resulting in poor humus collection.

[0044] To address the problem of poor humus collection efficiency, this application embodiment designs an environmentally friendly humus recycling device, including a crushing component 1 and a collection component 2. The crushing component 1 is used to crush humus and includes a crushing box 11 and a crushing mechanism 12, which is horizontally rotatable inside the crushing box 11. One end of the collection component 2 rotates on the crushing box 11 and includes a gripping mechanism 21 and a conveying mechanism 22. The gripping mechanism 21 pushes the humus onto the conveying mechanism 22. One end of the conveying mechanism 22 is positioned above the crushing box 11 to convey the humus into the crushing component 1.

[0045] In this way, when collecting humus, the grabbing structure 21 can be used to grab the humus first, and then the grabbing humus can be transported to the crushing component 1 for crushing through the conveying mechanism 22. This can effectively deal with the large overall structure formed by the stacking of fallen leaves, thereby ensuring the recycling effect of garden humus.

[0046] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 12 is horizontally positioned inside the crushing box 11. The receiving component 2 transports the humus to the top of the crushing component 1 for feeding, which facilitates the entry of large humus structures and ensures the processing effect of the humus transported by the receiving component 2.

[0047] The garden humus environmental protection recycling device in this application embodiment can be applied to garden environmental protection treatment, specifically but not limited to the recycling of humus formed by fallen leaves, branches, shrubs and other plants.

[0048] See Figures 2-3 The receiving component 2 includes a gripping mechanism 21 and a conveying mechanism 22. The gripping mechanism 21 pulls the humus on the ground onto the gripping mechanism 21, and then the gripping mechanism 21 conveys it into the crushing component 1.

[0049] The gripping mechanism 21 is a structure for gripping humus, and it includes at least a material-pushing drive 211 and a material-pushing plate 212. The material-pushing drive 211 periodically extends and retracts, driving the material-pushing plate 212 to rotate around the mounting point, pushing the humus onto the conveying mechanism 22. The conveying mechanism 22 is a structure capable of transporting humus, and it includes at least a conveyor belt 221. The conveyor belt 221 rotates to transport the humus into the crushing assembly 1 for processing.

[0050] In one embodiment, the storage assembly 2 further includes a support frame 24, one end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box 11. Both the conveying mechanism 22 and the gripping mechanism 21 are mounted on the support frame 24. The gripping mechanism 21 includes a material-pushing drive component 211 and a material-pushing plate 212. One end of the material-pushing plate 212 is rotatably connected to the support frame 24. The fixed end of the material-pushing drive component 211 rotates on the support frame 24, and the telescopic end of the material-pushing drive component 211 is rotatably connected to the middle of the material-pushing plate 212. The conveying mechanism 22 includes a conveyor belt 221 and a drive rod 222. The drive rod 222 rotates on the support frame 24, conveying... The conveyor belt 221 is mounted on two sets of drive rods 222; the conveyor belt 221 and the material feeding plate 212 are arranged in parallel, and the conveyor belt 221, the gripping mechanism 21, and the support frame 24 are in mutually parallel planes; the conveying mechanism 22 also includes a conveying drive component 223, which is used to drive the drive rods 222 to rotate; the receiving assembly 2 also includes a telescopic drive component 23, the fixed end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box 11, and the telescopic end of which is rotatably connected to the support frame 24, for adjusting the tilt angle of the receiving assembly 2, and the support frame 24 also has a shovel plate 224.

[0051] Optionally, the material feeding drive unit 211 can be an electric telescopic rod, etc., and the specific type is not limited;

[0052] The telescopic drive component 23 can be selected from hydraulic telescopic rods, electric telescopic rods, etc., and the specific type is not limited.

[0053] In one specific implementation, see Figures 4-5 ,1,which includes 12,12 of the humus being crushed. The crushing mechanism 12 includes a rotating shaft 121 and crushing teeth 122. The crushing teeth 122 are fixed on the rotating shaft 121, which rotates inside the crushing box 11. The axis of the rotating shaft 121 is horizontal, and multiple sets of crushing teeth 122 are evenly arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft 121, with an included angle of 120° between each adjacent crushing tooth 122. Two sets of crushing mechanisms 12 are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing box 11, and the two sets of crushing mechanisms 12 rotate synchronously through a transmission structure 13. The transmission structure 13 includes a drive gear 131 fixed on the rotating shaft 121 and a synchronous gear 132 rotating on the crushing box 11. The two sets of synchronous gears 132 mesh with each other, and each drive gear 131 meshes with a synchronous gear 132. The crushing assembly 1 also includes a rotating shaft drive component 14, which is used to drive the rotating shaft 121 to rotate. The upper end of the receiving assembly 2 is above the feed inlet at the top of the crushing box 11, and the conveying mechanism 22 feeds humus into the crushing box 11.

[0054] To better understand the working process of a garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to an embodiment of this application, refer to... Figures 1-5 The following is a specific embodiment:

[0055] The material-pushing drive 211 reciprocates by extending and contracting, causing the material-pushing plate 212 to swing back and forth, pushing the humus on the ground onto the shovel plate 224. Then, under the rotation of the conveyor belt 221, it is conveyed to the top of the crushing box 11. The crushing mechanism 12 rotates to crush the input humus. The crushed humus falls back to the ground from the bottom of the crushing box 11, accelerating the decomposition of humus and enhancing soil fertility.

[0056] The extension and retraction of the telescopic drive component 23 can adjust the angle of the storage component 2, making the gripping mechanism 21 close to the ground. The transmission drive component 223 drives the drive rod 222 to rotate, driving the conveyor belt 221 to work, conveying the humus from the shovel plate 224 to the top of the crushing box 11. The rotating shaft drive component 14 drives the rotating shaft 121 to rotate, and the crushing teeth 122 crush the humus falling into the crushing box 11. The crushed humus falls from the bottom of the crushing box 11 and returns to the ground. When the rotating shaft 121 rotates, the drive gear 131 drives the synchronous gear 132 to rotate. Under the transmission action of the synchronous gear 132, the two sets of rotating shafts 121 can rotate synchronously in opposite directions, so that the two sets of crushing mechanisms 12 work simultaneously to crush the humus.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A garden humus environmental protection recycling device, characterized in that, include: A crushing assembly (1) for crushing humus includes a crushing box (11) and a crushing mechanism (12), wherein the crushing mechanism (12) is configured to rotate horizontally inside the crushing box (11); and The storage component (2) has one end rotating on the crushing box (11), and includes a gripping mechanism (21) and a conveying mechanism (22), wherein the gripping mechanism (21) pushes the humus onto the conveying mechanism (22); One end of the conveying mechanism (22) is positioned above the crushing box (11) to convey humus into the crushing assembly (1).

2. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage component (2) also includes a support frame (24), one end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box (11), and the conveying mechanism (22) and the gripping mechanism (21) are both mounted on the support frame (24).

3. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The gripping mechanism (21) includes a material-pushing drive (211) and a material-pushing plate (212). One end of the material-pushing plate (212) is rotatably connected to the support frame (24). The fixed end of the material-pushing drive (211) rotates on the support frame (24). The telescopic end of the material-pushing drive (211) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the material-pushing plate (212).

4. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (22) includes a conveyor belt (221) and drive rods (222), the drive rods (222) rotating on a support frame (24), and the conveyor belt (221) mounted on two sets of drive rods (222).

5. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The conveyor belt (221) and the feeding plate (212) are arranged in parallel, and the conveyor belt (221), the gripping mechanism (21), and the support frame (24) are in mutually parallel planes.

6. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (22) further includes a conveying drive (223), which is used to drive the drive rod (222) to rotate; The storage assembly (2) also includes a telescopic drive (23), the fixed end of which is rotatably connected to the crushing box (11), and the telescopic end of which is rotatably connected to the support frame (24) for adjusting the tilt angle of the storage assembly (2).

7. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (12) includes a rotating shaft (121) and crushing teeth (122), the crushing teeth (122) being fixed on the rotating shaft (121), and the rotating shaft (121) rotating inside the crushing box (11); The axis of the rotating shaft (121) is horizontal, and multiple sets of crushing teeth (122) are evenly arranged along the axis of the rotating shaft (121), with an included angle of 120° between each adjacent crushing tooth (122).

8. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (12) is symmetrically arranged in two sets inside the crushing box (11). The two sets of crushing mechanisms (12) rotate synchronously through a transmission structure (13). The transmission structure (13) includes a drive gear (131) fixed on the rotating shaft (121) and a synchronous gear (132) rotating on the crushing box (11). The two sets of synchronous gears (132) mesh with each other, and each drive gear (131) meshes with the synchronous gear (132).

9. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The crushing assembly (1) further includes a shaft drive (14) for driving the shaft (121) to rotate.

10. The garden humus environmental protection recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The high end of the receiving component (2) is above the top feed inlet of the crushing box (11), and the conveying mechanism (22) feeds humus into the crushing box (11).

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