Spraying device for inner wall of tank body
By designing a tank inner wall spraying device, which utilizes a rotation and translation mechanism and a hydraulic lifting rod to achieve simultaneous spraying of the tank side wall and bottom, the problem of low efficiency in tank inner wall spraying is solved, and production efficiency and spraying effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LUOYANG ZHUODA PETROCHEMICAL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing tank interior wall spraying methods are inefficient and cannot simultaneously meet the spraying needs of the tank side walls and bottom, affecting production cycle time.
A tank inner wall spraying device was designed, which uses a rotating mechanism and a translation mechanism to control the angle and position of the spray gun, and combines a hydraulic lifting rod to achieve uniform spraying of the inner wall of the tank, and can spray the side wall and bottom of the tank at the same time.
It enables one-time spraying of the tank sidewalls and bottom, improving spraying efficiency, saving time, ensuring spraying effect, and increasing production cycle time.
Smart Images

Figure CN224114316U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of spraying technology, specifically to a spraying device for the inner wall of a tank. Background Technology
[0002] In industrial production, various types of tanks are widely used for storing and transporting liquids, gases, and other substances. To improve the corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and hygiene performance of tanks, it is often necessary to apply a coating to the inner wall of the tank.
[0003] Traditional tank interior wall spraying methods mostly involve manual hand-held spray gun operation, which is inefficient and produces poor spraying results, making it difficult to meet current production needs. While existing automated spraying equipment has solved the efficiency problem to some extent, the side walls and bottom of the tank are sprayed separately, affecting the production cycle. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a tank inner wall spraying device that can complete the spraying of the side wall and bottom of the tank in one go without the need to change machines, saving time, improving spraying efficiency, and speeding up the production cycle, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a tank inner wall spraying device, comprising:
[0006] The support base consists of four L-shaped blocks, which are used to stably place the can to be sprayed;
[0007] The spraying assembly includes a spray gun, a tray, a rotating mechanism, and a translating mechanism. The tray is located directly above the opening of the tank to be sprayed. The translating mechanism is located at the upper end of the tray and is used to control the movement of the spray gun. The rotating mechanism is located at the upper end of the translating mechanism and is connected to the spray gun to control the spraying direction of the spray gun and to spray paint onto the side walls and bottom of the tank to be sprayed.
[0008] The connecting frame has a C-shaped structure and is located above the spraying assembly. The lower end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tray.
[0009] The second rotary motor is fixed to the upper end of the fixed plate. The output shaft of the second rotary motor passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame. It is used to control the spray gun to rotate along the central axis of the tank and spray the paint.
[0010] The hydraulic lifting rod has its telescopic end connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate and its fixed end connected to the fixed frame. It is used to control the spray gun to move along the height direction of the tank and to spray the inner wall of the tank evenly. The fixed frame is set on one side of the support base.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a U-shaped hole is provided at the center of the pallet, and the spray gun is located directly above the U-shaped hole.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the translation mechanism includes a slide block, a slider, a reinforcing block, an electric push rod, and a fixing block;
[0013] The number of slides is two, and the two slides are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped hole. The slider is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide. The reinforcing block is arranged on one side of the slider. The telescopic end of the electric push rod is connected to the reinforcing block, and the fixed end of the electric push rod is connected to the fixed block. The fixed block is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a first rotating motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, and a connecting rod;
[0015] The connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the spray gun. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray gun, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slider through a bearing ring. A driven gear is sleeved on the outer side of one of the connecting rods. A driving gear is meshed above the driven gear. The driving gear is connected to the output shaft of the first rotary motor. The first rotary motor is fixed at the upper end of the slider.
[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a placement rack is fixed to the upper end of one side of the connecting frame, and a storage tank is fixed on the placement rack. The storage tank contains paint, and a pump is installed at the upper end of the connecting frame. One end of the pump is connected to the storage tank through a pipeline, and the other end of the pump is connected to the spray gun through a hose.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reinforcing rod is provided between the lower end of the placement rack and the connecting rack.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The inner wall spraying device of this tank is reasonably designed and ingeniously conceived. By setting a rotating mechanism, the angle of the spray gun can be controlled. When spraying the side wall and bottom of the tank, the nozzle position of the spray gun can be adjusted to achieve one-time spraying operation of the side wall and bottom of the tank. The distance between the spray gun and the side wall and bottom of the tank can be controlled by the translation mechanism to ensure the spraying effect. The rotation of the entire spraying assembly is controlled by the second rotary motor to uniformly spray the side wall and bottom of the tank. The up and down movement of the spraying assembly is controlled by the hydraulic lifting rod to spray the inner wall along the height of the tank, which greatly improves the spraying effect and spraying efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The left view;
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The right view;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying assembly.
[0024] In the diagram: 1 Support base, 2 Tank body, 3 Spraying assembly, 31 Pallet, 32 U-shaped hole, 33 Spray gun, 34 Rotation mechanism, 341 First rotary motor, 342 Drive gear, 343 Driven gear, 344 Connecting rod, 35 Translation mechanism, 351 Slide, 352 Slider, 353 Reinforcing block, 354 Electric push rod, 355 Fixing block, 36 Pump, 37 Storage tank, 4 Connecting frame, 5 Second rotary motor, 6 Fixing plate, 7 Hydraulic lifting rod, 8 Fixing frame, 9 Placement frame, 10 Reinforcing rod, 11 Hydraulic pump, 12 Hydraulic oil tank, 13 Control system. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments (for ease of description and understanding, hereinafter referred to as...). Figure 2 (The above is described above). Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a tank inner wall spraying device, including a support base 1, a spraying component 3, a connecting frame 4, a second rotary motor 5, and a hydraulic lifting rod 7;
[0027] The support base 1 consists of four L-shaped blocks, which are used to stably place the can 2 to be sprayed and to position the can 2. The spraying assembly 3 includes a spray gun 33, a support plate 31, a rotating mechanism 34, and a translation mechanism 35. The support plate 31 is located directly above the opening of the can 2 to be sprayed. In order to avoid the spray gun 33 interfering with the support plate 31 during the angle adjustment process, a U-shaped hole 32 is provided at the center of the support plate 31, and the spray gun 33 is located directly above the U-shaped hole 32.
[0028] The translation mechanism 35 includes a slide block 351, a slider 352, a reinforcing block 353, an electric push rod 354, and a fixing block 355. There are two slide blocks 351, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped hole 32. The slider 352 is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide block 351. The reinforcing block 353 is arranged on one side of the slider 352. The telescopic end of the electric push rod 354 is connected to the reinforcing block 353, and the fixed end of the electric push rod 354 is connected to the fixing block 355. The fixing block 355 is fixed on the upper surface of the support plate 31. The movement of the slider 355 is controlled by the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 354, thereby adjusting the distance between the spray gun 33 and the side wall of the tank 2.
[0029] The rotating mechanism 34 includes a first rotating motor 341, a driving gear 342, a driven gear 343, and a connecting rod 344. The connecting rods 344 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the spray gun 33. One end of the connecting rod 344 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray gun 33, and the other end of the connecting rod 344 is rotatably connected to the slider 352 through a bearing ring. The driven gear 343 is sleeved on the outer side of one of the connecting rods 344. The driving gear 342 is meshed above the driven gear 343. The driving gear 342 is connected to the output shaft of the first rotating motor 341. The first rotating motor 341 is fixed on the upper end of the slider 352. The first rotating motor 341 controls the rotation of the driving gear 342, thereby controlling the rotation of the driven gear 343, which in turn drives the connecting rod 344 to rotate, adjusting the spray direction of the spray gun 33, and spraying paint onto the side wall and bottom of the tank 2.
[0030] The connecting frame 4 has a C-shaped structure and is located above the spraying assembly 3. The length of the connecting frame 4 is less than the inner diameter of the tank 2. The lower end of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support plate 31. The second rotary motor 5 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed plate 6. The output shaft of the second rotary motor 5 passes through the fixed plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 4. The output shaft of the second rotary motor 5 coincides with the central axis of the tank 2. The entire spraying assembly 3 is rotated by the second rotary motor 5, so that the spray gun 33 rotates along the central axis of the tank 2 and sprays paint onto the side wall of the tank 2.
[0031] The telescopic end of the hydraulic lifting rod 7 is connected to the upper end face of the fixed plate 6, and the fixed end of the hydraulic lifting rod 7 is connected to the fixed frame 8. The extension and retraction of the hydraulic lifting rod 7 controls the movement of the spray gun 33 along the height direction of the tank 2 to uniformly spray the inner wall of the tank 3. The fixed frame 8 is set on one side of the support base 1, and the bottom of the fixed frame 8 is fixed to the ground. The entire fixed frame 8 has an L-shaped structure. A hydraulic pump 11 and a hydraulic oil tank 12 are set at the upper end of the fixed frame 8. The input end of the hydraulic pump 11 is connected to the output end of the hydraulic oil tank 12 through a pipeline, and the output end of the hydraulic pump 11 is connected to the input end of the hydraulic lifting rod 7 through a pipeline.
[0032] To prevent the pipeline from bending during the rotation of the spraying assembly 3, a placement rack 9 is fixed to the upper side of one side of the connecting frame 4. A storage tank 37 containing paint is fixed on the placement rack 9. A pump 36 is installed at the upper end of the connecting frame 4. One end of the pump 36 is connected to the storage tank 37 through a pipeline, and the other end of the pump 36 is connected to the spray gun 33 through a hose. During the rotation of the entire spraying assembly 3 controlled by the second rotary motor 5, the pump 36 and the storage tank 37 rotate together. To prevent interference between the placement rack 9 and the tank 2 during the descent of the spraying assembly 3 controlled by the hydraulic lifting rod 7, the distance between the fixed position of the placement rack 9 and the bottom of the connecting frame 4 is greater than the depth of the inner hole of the tank 2.
[0033] To improve the connection strength of the placement rack 9, a reinforcing rod 10 is provided between the lower end of the placement rack 9 and the connecting frame 4.
[0034] To achieve automated control, a control system 13 is provided at the lower end of the fixed frame 8. The control system 13 includes a controller and an operation panel electrically connected to the controller. The output end of the controller is electrically connected to the input ends of the first rotary motor 341, the electric push rod 354, the pump 36, the second rotary motor 5, and the hydraulic pump 11, respectively. The operation panel is provided with control buttons for controlling the operation of the first rotary motor 341, the electric push rod 354, the pump 36, the second rotary motor 5, and the hydraulic pump 11.
[0035] In use: Place the tank 2 to be sprayed on the support base 1 for positioning, then control the first rotary motor 341 to start. Under the meshing transmission of the drive gear 342 and the driven gear 343, adjust the tilt angle of the spray gun 33 so that the angle between it and the horizontal line is 15-30°. Then control the extension of the hydraulic lifting rod 7 so that the spray gun 33 drops to the spraying height corresponding to the tank 2. Control the distance between the spray gun 33 and the inner wall of the tank 2 by the electric push rod 354. Then turn on the pump 36 to draw the paint from the storage tank 38 and spray it onto the inner wall of the tank 2 through the spray gun 33. At the same time, turn on the second rotary motor 5 so that the spraying assembly 3 starts to rotate and sprays paint around the inner wall of the tank 2. Continuously control the extension of the hydraulic lifting rod 7 so that the spray gun 33 sprays paint evenly along the height direction of the tank 2.
[0036] After the side wall of the tank 2 is coated, the spraying direction of the spray gun 33 is adjusted by the first rotary motor 341 so that the angle between the spray gun 33 and the vertical direction is 30-45°. At this time, the hydraulic lifting rod 7 stops working, so that there is a certain space between the spray gun 33 and the bottom of the tank 2. The second rotary motor 5 continues to work to control the rotation of the spray gun 33 to spray the coating evenly on the bottom of the tank 2. The spray gun 33 is moved horizontally by the electric push rod 354 to adjust the spraying radius of the spray gun 33 and spray the bottom of the tank 2 evenly.
[0037] This invention enables one-time spraying of the two side walls and bottom of the tank without changing the machine, saving spraying time, ensuring spraying effect, and greatly improving ease of use.
[0038] The parts of the utility model not described in detail are prior art. Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for spraying coating the inner wall of a tank, characterized in that: include: The support base (1) consists of four L-shaped blocks, which are used to stably place the can (2) to be sprayed; The spraying assembly (3) includes a spray gun (33), a tray (31), a rotating mechanism (34), and a translation mechanism (35). The tray (31) is located directly above the opening of the tank (2) to be sprayed. The translation mechanism (35) is located at the upper end of the tray (31) and is used to control the movement of the spray gun (33). The rotating mechanism (34) is located at the upper end of the translation mechanism (35) and is connected to the spray gun (33) to control the spraying direction of the spray gun (33) and to spray paint onto the side walls and bottom of the tank (2) to be sprayed. The connecting frame (4) is a C-shaped structure and is located above the spraying assembly (3). The lower end of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the tray (31). The second rotary motor (5) is fixed at the upper end of the fixed plate (6). The output shaft of the second rotary motor (5) passes through the fixed plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame (4). It is used to control the spray gun (33) to rotate along the central axis of the tank (2) and spray paint. The hydraulic lifting rod (7) has its telescopic end connected to the upper end face of the fixed plate (6) and its fixed end connected to the fixed frame (8). It is used to control the spray gun (33) to move along the height direction of the tank (2) and to spray the inner wall of the tank (2) evenly. The fixed frame (8) is set on one side of the support base (1).
2. The tank inner wall spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped hole (32) is provided at the center of the pallet (31), and the spray gun (33) is located directly above the U-shaped hole (32).
3. The tank inner wall spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The translation mechanism (35) includes a slide block (351), a slider (352), a reinforcing block (353), an electric push rod (354), and a fixing block (355); There are two slide blocks (351), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the U-shaped hole (32). The slider (352) is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide block (351). The reinforcing block (353) is arranged on one side of the slider (352). The telescopic end of the electric push rod (354) is connected to the reinforcing block (353). The fixed end of the electric push rod (354) is connected to the fixing block (355). The fixing block (355) is fixed to the upper surface of the support plate (31).
4. The tank inner wall spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (34) includes a first rotating motor (341), a driving gear (342), a driven gear (343), and a connecting rod (344); The connecting rods (344) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the spray gun (33). One end of the connecting rod (344) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the spray gun (33), and the other end of the connecting rod (344) is rotatably connected to the slider (352) through a bearing ring. A driven gear (343) is sleeved on the outer side of one of the connecting rods (344). A driving gear (342) is meshed above the driven gear (343). The driving gear (342) is connected to the output shaft of the first rotary motor (341). The first rotary motor (341) is fixed at the upper end of the slider (352).
5. The tank inner wall spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement rack (9) is fixed to the upper end of one side of the connecting frame (4), and a storage tank (37) is fixed on the placement rack (9). The storage tank (37) contains paint. A pump (36) is installed on the upper end of the connecting frame (4). One end of the pump (36) is connected to the storage tank (37) through a pipeline, and the other end of the pump (36) is connected to the spray gun (33) through a hose.
6. The tank inner wall spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod (10) is provided between the lower end of the placement rack (9) and the connecting frame (4).