Vacuum adsorption fixing clamp

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vacuum adsorption fixing clamp which comprises a vacuum pump, the bottom of the vacuum pump is fixedly embedded with a base, the output end of the upper portion of the right side of the vacuum pump is fixedly communicated with a flexible pipe, the right end of the flexible pipe is fixedly communicated with a sealing connector, and the right side of the sealing connector is fixedly communicated with a high-pressure-resistant cylinder pipe. The right end of the high-pressure-resistant bobbin is fixedly communicated with an on-off valve, the right side of the on-off valve is fixedly communicated with a hard vacuum suction nozzle, and the right side of the hard vacuum suction nozzle is in threaded butt joint with an adsorption head, so that a more suitable suction cup can be selected for electronic components with different sizes to perform stable adsorption and fixing operation; and in addition, a high-pressure-resistant cylinder pipe is arranged to be matched with a flexible pipe for handheld adsorption operation, then the electronic components can be randomly transferred within a certain range after being adsorbed and fixed, the components can be conveniently and rapidly transferred to different working procedures for operation, and the flexibility of the clamp is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vacuum adsorption fixture technology, and in particular to a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Vacuum clamping systems are commonly used for the rapid clamping of wood, plastics, and non-ferrous metals. They are compatible with CNC machine tools, do not damage the clamping surfaces, and eliminate the need for time-consuming and laborious workpiece alignment. They are frequently used for assembling semiconductor chips and other small electronic components onto circuit boards.

[0003] Common adsorption fixtures often feature a fixed vacuum adsorption station design. After adsorbing and fixing circuit boards or electronic components through the nozzle, they can only remain in place and can only be operated by controlling other components on them. Consequently, they cannot be quickly moved to the corresponding station for different processes, resulting in poor flexibility. In addition, different electronic components have different sizes, and conventional nozzles with a uniform diameter cannot adsorb smaller parts. When adsorbing larger parts, the adsorption surface is too small in proportion to the overall size, and the stress at the adsorption point is relatively greater, making it prone to deformation and damage during operation. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vacuum adsorption fixture that can quickly adjust the vacuum adsorption area, thereby enabling the selection of more suitable suction cups for stable adsorption and fixation of electronic components of different sizes. In addition, it allows for handheld adsorption operations, and after adsorption and fixation of electronic components, they can be freely transferred within a certain range, facilitating the rapid transfer of components to different processes and improving the flexibility of the fixture.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture is provided, comprising: a vacuum pump, a base fitted and fixed to the bottom of the vacuum pump, a flexible tube connected and fixed to the upper right output end of the vacuum pump, a tight connector connected and fixed to the right end of the flexible tube, a high-pressure resistant tube connected and fixed to the right side of the tight connector, an on / off valve connected and fixed to the right end of the high-pressure resistant tube, a rigid vacuum nozzle connected and fixed to the right side of the on / off valve, an adsorption head threadedly connected to the right side of the rigid vacuum nozzle, a frame plate fixedly connected to the middle right side of the vacuum pump, L-shaped hooks symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower right sides of the frame plate, a semi-circular hopper vertically fixed to the top right side of the base, a semi-circular cover fitted and mounted on the front side of the semi-circular hopper, and a hinge on the left side of the semi-circular cover. The device rotates in conjunction with a semi-circular silo. An opening is located at the top of the semi-circular silo opposite the semi-circular cover. A semi-circular rubber sleeve is symmetrically mounted on the inner side of the opening. The opposite side of the semi-circular rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to both the semi-circular silo and the semi-circular cover. By using a rigid vacuum nozzle and engaging with several externally expanding and internally contracting suction cups of different diameters, the vacuum adsorption area can be quickly adjusted. This allows for the selection of more suitable suction cups for stable adsorption and fixation of electronic components of different sizes. Additionally, a high-pressure resistant tube is used in conjunction with a flexible tube for handheld adsorption operations. After adsorption and fixation of electronic components, they can be freely transferred within a certain range, facilitating rapid transfer of components to different processes and improving the flexibility of the fixture.

[0006] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, the adsorption head includes several outwardly expanding suction cups and inwardly contracting suction cups of different diameters. Each of the outwardly expanding and inwardly contracting suction cups has a threaded ring fixedly connected to its left side. These threaded rings extend into the inner wall of the vacuum nozzle and are threadedly connected thereto. This allows for the selection of more suitable suction cups for stable adsorption and fixing of electronic components of different sizes.

[0007] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, sealing gaskets are fitted and fixed at the inner right edge of both the outward-expanding suction cup and the inward-retracting suction cup, and the sealing gaskets are flexibly pressed and adhered to the outer surface of the component. This facilitates gentler contact with the outer surface of the electronic component for sealing and adsorption.

[0008] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, an external collar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing joint. The inner side of the external collar is threaded and docked with an external robotic arm for fixation. This provides a docking basis for the handheld component to be connected with automated machinery.

[0009] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, a base support is fitted into the inner bottom of the semi-circular silo, and an inverted frustum-shaped groove is provided at the top center of the base support. This facilitates the flexible compression and placement of the rigid vacuum nozzle along with the adsorption head.

[0010] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the semi-circular cover, and an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly attached to the middle outer side of the high-pressure resistant tube. This facilitates opening and closing the semi-circular cover and holding the high-pressure resistant tube.

[0011] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, counterweight pads are symmetrically fitted and fixed to the bottom of the base, and each counterweight pad has anti-slip texture on its bottom surface. This lowers the overall center of gravity and improves stability.

[0012] According to the aforementioned vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, a dust cover is horizontally fixed to the top of the vacuum pump, and an anti-collision rubber ring is fixed around the outside of the dust cover. This provides dust protection for the vacuum pump and its connecting structure while also providing flexible anti-collision protection for its edges.

[0013] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In this invention, a rigid vacuum nozzle is used in conjunction with several externally expanding and internally contracting suction cups of different diameters to quickly adjust the vacuum adsorption area. This allows for the selection of more suitable suction cups for stable adsorption and fixation of electronic components of different sizes. In addition, a high-pressure resistant tube is used in conjunction with a flexible tube for handheld adsorption. After adsorption and fixation of electronic components, they can be freely transferred within a certain range, facilitating the rapid transfer of components to different processes and improving the flexibility of the fixture.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the vacuum pump in a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the high-pressure resistant tube and the vacuum nozzle in a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the L-shaped hook and the semi-circular cover in a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture of this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Vacuum pump; 2. Base; 3. Flexible tube; 4. Sealing joint; 5. High-pressure resistant tube; 6. On / off valve; 7. Rigid vacuum nozzle; 8. Outward-expanding suction cup; 9. Inward-retracting suction cup; 10. Threaded ring; 11. Shelf plate; 12. L-shaped hook; 13. Semi-circular silo; 14. Semi-circular cover; 15. Semi-circular rubber sleeve; 16. Base support; 17. Handle; 18. External collar; 19. Anti-slip sleeve; 20. Sealing gasket; 21. Counterweight pad; 22. Dust cover; 23. Anti-collision rubber ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, including: a vacuum pump 1, a dust cover 22 horizontally fixed on the top of the vacuum pump 1, an anti-collision rubber ring 23 fixed around the outside of the dust cover 22, a base 2 fitted and fixed at the bottom of the vacuum pump 1, and counterweight pads 21 symmetrically fitted and fixed on the bottom of the base 2. The bottom surface of the counterweight pads 21 is provided with anti-slip texture, which not only protects the vacuum pump 1 from dust but also improves its placement stability.

[0025] A flexible tube 3 is fixedly connected to the upper right output end of the vacuum pump 1. A tight connector 4 is fixedly connected to the right end of the flexible tube 3. A high-pressure resistant tube 5 is fixedly connected to the right side of the tight connector 4. An anti-slip sleeve 19 is fixedly wrapped around the middle of the outer side of the high-pressure resistant tube 5. A shut-off valve 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the high-pressure resistant tube 5. A rigid vacuum nozzle 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the shut-off valve 6. An adsorption head is threadedly connected to the right side of the rigid vacuum nozzle 7. The adsorption head includes several outwardly expanding suction cups 8 and inwardly contracting suction cups 9 of different diameters. The left sides of both the outwardly expanding suction cups 8 and the inwardly contracting suction cups 9 are... A threaded ring 10 is fixedly connected, and each threaded ring 10 extends into the inner wall of the vacuum nozzle and is threadedly connected to it. A sealing gasket 20 is fitted and fixed at the inner right edge of both the outwardly expanding suction cup 8 and the inwardly contracting suction cup 9. The sealing gasket 20 is flexibly pressed and adhered to the outer surface of the component for handheld adsorption. After adsorbing and fixing the electronic component, it can be freely transferred within a certain range. At the same time, the vacuum adsorption area can be quickly adjusted, so that a more suitable suction cup can be selected for stable adsorption and fixing of electronic components of different sizes.

[0026] A frame plate 11 is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the vacuum pump 1. L-shaped hooks 12 are symmetrically fixed to the upper and lower right sides of the frame plate 11. A semi-circular silo 13 is vertically fixed to the top right side of the base 2. A semi-circular cover 14 is fitted to the front side of the semi-circular silo 13. The left side of the semi-circular cover 14 is rotatably engaged with the semi-circular silo 13 via a hinge. An opening is provided on the top of the side of the semi-circular silo 13 opposite to the semi-circular cover 14. A semi-circular rubber sleeve 15 is symmetrically fitted to the inner side of the opening. The opposite side of the semi-circular rubber sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the semi-circular silo 13 and the semi-circular cover 14 respectively. A base support 16 is fitted to the bottom of the inner side of the semi-circular silo 13. An inverted frustum-shaped groove is provided at the top center of the base support 16. A handle 17 is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the semi-circular cover 14. The handle 17 is used to hang and receive the flexible tube 3 when it is not in use, and to enclose the handheld parts.

[0027] The bottom of the tight connector 4 is fixedly connected to an external collar 18. The inner side of the external collar 18 is threaded and docked with the external robotic arm, providing a docking basis for the handheld component to dock with the automated equipment.

[0028] Working principle: In this utility model, a rigid vacuum nozzle 7 is set up and connected with several externally expanding suction cups 8 and internally contracting suction cups 9 of different diameters to quickly adjust the vacuum adsorption area. This allows for the selection of more suitable suction cups for stable adsorption and fixation of electronic components of different sizes. In addition, a high-pressure resistant tube 5 is set up in conjunction with a flexible tube 3 for handheld adsorption. After the electronic components are adsorbed and fixed, they can be transferred freely within a certain range, making it easy to quickly transfer the components to different processes and improve the flexibility of the fixture.

[0029] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vacuum adsorption fixing fixture, comprising: A vacuum pump (1) is characterized in that a base (2) is fitted and fixed at the bottom of the vacuum pump (1), a flexible tube (3) is connected and fixed at the upper right output end of the vacuum pump (1), a tight connector (4) is connected and fixed at the right end of the flexible tube (3), a high-pressure resistant tube (5) is connected and fixed at the right side of the tight connector (4), a shut-off valve (6) is connected and fixed at the right end of the high-pressure resistant tube (5), a rigid vacuum nozzle (7) is connected and fixed at the right side of the shut-off valve (6), and an adsorption head is threadedly connected to the right side of the rigid vacuum nozzle (7). A frame plate (11) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the vacuum pump (1). L-shaped hooks (12) are symmetrically fixed on the right side of the frame plate (11). A semi-circular silo (13) is vertically fixed on the top right side of the base (2). A semi-circular cover (14) is fitted on the front side of the semi-circular silo (13). The left side of the semi-circular cover (14) is rotatably engaged with the semi-circular silo (13) by a hinge. An opening is provided on the top of the side of the semi-circular silo (13) opposite to the semi-circular cover (14). A semi-circular rubber sleeve (15) is symmetrically fitted on the inner side of the opening. The opposite side of the semi-circular rubber sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the semi-circular silo (13) and the semi-circular cover (14) respectively.

2. The vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The suction head includes several outward-expanding suction cups (8) and inward-retracting suction cups (9) of different diameters. The left side of both the outward-expanding suction cup (8) and the inward-retracting suction cup (9) is fixedly connected with a threaded ring (10). The threaded ring (10) extends into the inner wall of the vacuum nozzle and is threadedly connected to it.

3. The vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both the outward-expanding suction cup (8) and the inward-retracting suction cup (9) have sealing gaskets (20) fitted and fixed at the inner right edge, and the sealing gaskets (20) are flexibly pressed and adhered to the outer surface of the component.

4. The vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the tight connector (4) is fixedly connected to an external collar (18), and the inner side of the external collar (18) is threaded and docked with the external robotic arm.

5. A vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the inner side of the semi-circular silo (13) is fitted with a base support (16), and the top center of the base support (16) is provided with an inverted frustum-shaped slot.

6. A vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A handle (17) is fixedly connected to the middle right side of the semi-circular cover (14), and an anti-slip sleeve (19) is fixedly attached to the middle outer side of the high-pressure resistant tube (5).

7. A vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (2) has counterweight pads (21) symmetrically fitted and fixed at the bottom, and the bottom surface of the counterweight pads (21) is provided with anti-slip texture.

8. A vacuum adsorption fixing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the vacuum pump (1) is horizontally fixed with a dust cover (22), and an anti-collision rubber ring (23) is fixed around the outside of the dust cover (22).

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