Automatic adding vehicle for regenerated cryolite

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle which comprises an electric vehicle, a bin body is arranged at the top of the electric vehicle, a discharging opening used for discharging is formed in the bin body, a discharging valve is arranged at the position of the discharging opening, a hole is formed in a chassis of the electric vehicle, and materials in the bin body can be automatically discharged through the discharging opening and the hole by means of fall. A bottom plate located on the discharging opening is arranged in the bin body, and a rotatable scraping plate is installed in the bin body through a rotating shaft. According to the automatic adding vehicle for the regenerated cryolite, the bin body is arranged on the electric vehicle, the corresponding stop line is drawn on the ground, when the electric vehicle stops on the stop line, the bottom discharging opening is aligned with the feeding opening of the regenerated cryolite, the discharging valve is manually controlled to be opened and closed, adding of the regenerated cryolite is completed, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of combustion aid addition equipment, specifically an automatic regenerated cryolite addition vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] To reduce the consumption of fluoride salts by adding recycled aluminum fluoride in the electrolysis workshop, 10 test cells were added. Currently, the addition method involves transporting recycled cryolite in a trolley. The recycled cryolite is loaded into the trolley, and the material is added manually after the trolley approaches. It takes 1.5 hours for one person to add the material at close range. The complete addition requires a lot of time and manpower. In addition, the recycled cryolite in the trolley needs to be cleaned manually, which further increases the time consumption and labor intensity of the addition. In order to improve the efficiency of the addition, this application is made. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] An automatic cryolite adding vehicle includes an electric vehicle. The top of the electric vehicle is equipped with a bin, which has a discharge port for discharging material. A discharge valve is installed at the discharge port. The chassis of the electric vehicle has holes. The material in the bin can be automatically discharged through the discharge port and holes using the drop. The inside of the bin is equipped with a bottom plate located above the discharge port. A rotatable scraper is installed inside the bin via a rotating shaft. Drive components are provided on both sides of the bin.

[0006] The driving component includes a mounting base, a push cylinder a, and a fixed hinge support. The mounting base is fixedly installed on both sides of the bin body, and the two ends of the push cylinder a are connected to the mounting base and the scraper plate respectively through the fixed hinge support.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: the top of the silo body is provided with a top silo, the top silo is equipped with a feeding port, and a material cover is threadedly connected to the feeding port.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: the interior of the hopper is provided with a guide plate located above the rotating shaft. The guide plate is installed at a downward inclination and fixed to the inner side wall of the hopper.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the base plate is trapezoidal, with its two sides respectively attached to the bottom of the scraper. The scraper is driven by a drive component with the rotating shaft as the center, and the bottom edge of the scraper moves along an arc trajectory. The two sides of the base plate are arc surfaces, and the arc surfaces move along the same trajectory as the bottom edge of the scraper.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom plate is provided with a material gathering port that fits against the arc-shaped surface. The material gathering port is inverted conical in shape, and the bottom of the material gathering port is a discharge port and a discharge valve.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom of the hopper is provided with a corrugated pipe that communicates with the discharge port, and the output end of the hopper and the corrugated pipe are connected by a push cylinder b.

[0012] As a further improvement of this utility model, slag discharge troughs are provided at the bottom of both sides of the silo body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This automatic recycled cryolite adding vehicle sets up the hopper on an electric vehicle with corresponding parking lines marked on the ground. When the electric vehicle stops at the parking line, the bottom discharge port aligns with the recycled cryolite feeding port. The manual control of the discharge valve opens and closes to complete the addition of recycled cryolite, reducing manual labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

[0015] 2. This automatic recycled cryolite adding vehicle pushes the recycled cryolite to the discharge port by driving the scraper through the drive component. This not only does not affect the capacity of the silo, but also promotes the complete discharge of recycled cryolite from the silo. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a vehicle for automatically adding recycled cryolite.

[0017] Figure 2 Right view of the structure of a vehicle compartment for automatically adding recycled cryolite;

[0018] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a vehicle compartment for automatically adding recycled cryolite.

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a structure for automatically adding recycled cryolite to the floor of a vehicle.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Electric vehicle; 2. Bin body; 3. Top bin; 4. Ladder; 5. Mounting base; 6. Push cylinder a; 7. Scraper; 8. Guide plate; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Slag discharge trough; 11. Fixed hinge support; 12. Material collection port; 13. Arc-shaped surface; 14. Slag discharge trough; 15. Push cylinder b; 16. Bottom plate; 17. Feed port; 18. Material cover. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, the automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle includes an electric vehicle 1. The top of the electric vehicle 1 is provided with a bin 2, and the bin 2 is provided with a discharge port for discharging materials. A discharge valve is provided at the discharge port. The chassis of the electric vehicle 1 has holes. The materials in the bin 2 can be automatically discharged through the discharge port and holes by utilizing the drop. The inside of the bin 2 is provided with a bottom plate 16 located on the discharge port. The inside of the bin 2 is equipped with a rotatable scraper 7 installed through a rotating shaft 9. Drive components are provided on both sides of the bin 2. In this application, the electric vehicle 1 is used as a mobile carrier, and the bin 2 is used as a container for loading regenerated cryolite. The electric vehicle 1 transports the bin 2 containing regenerated cryolite to a high position, and the materials are automatically discharged by the drop. Parking lines are drawn on the ground. After the electric vehicle 1 moves to the parking area, the discharge port is aligned with the regenerated cryolite feeding port. The discharge valve is manually controlled to open and close, and the addition of regenerated cryolite is completed, which reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves the efficiency of operation.

[0022] The driving component includes a mounting base 5, a push cylinder a6, and a fixed hinge support 11. The mounting base 5 is fixedly installed on both sides of the hopper 2. The two ends of the push cylinder a6 are connected to the mounting base 5 and the scraper 7 respectively through the fixed hinge support 11. Since the hopper 2 is rectangular, the recycled cryolite outside the feed port will not be automatically discharged under the action of the drop during the feeding process, and manual cleaning is required. Setting it into the shape of a hopper not only affects the loading capacity of the hopper 2, but also makes it difficult to avoid recycled cryolite residue on the inner wall of the hopper. In order to solve this problem, this application adds a driving component to push the scraper 7. The scraper 7 pushes the recycled cryolite out of the feed port, which not only does not affect the capacity of the hopper 2, but also promotes the discharge of recycled cryolite in the hopper 2.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, a top chamber 3 is provided on the top of the chamber body 2, and a feeding port 17 is installed on the top chamber 3. A material cover 18 is threadedly connected to the feeding port 17. A guide plate 8 is provided inside the chamber body 2 above the rotating shaft 9. The guide plate 8 is installed at a downward inclination and is fixed to the inner wall of the chamber body 2. The rotating shaft 9 and the guide plate 8 are rotatably connected. In order to avoid the recycled cryolite affecting the smoothness of rotation, this application controls the falling direction of the recycled cryolite by adding the guide plate 8. A hollow is formed at the connection between the rotating shaft 9 and the guide plate 8. The front and back of the scraper 7 are respectively attached to the inner wall of the top chamber 3, and the scraper 7 can slide inside the top chamber 3.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the base plate 16 is trapezoidal, with its two sides respectively attached to the bottom of the scraper plate 7. The scraper plate 7 is driven by a drive component with the rotating shaft 9 as the center, and the bottom edge of the scraper plate 7 moves along an arc trajectory. The two sides of the base plate 16 are arc surfaces 13, and the arc surfaces 13 move along the same trajectory as the bottom edge of the scraper plate 7, maintaining the gap between the scraper plate 7 and the base plate 16 during the scraping process, and minimizing material leakage.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom plate 16 is provided with a material collection port 12 that fits against the arc-shaped surface 13. The material collection port 12 is inverted conical in shape, and the bottom of the material collection port 12 is a discharge port and a discharge valve. When the scraper plate 7 pushes the recycled cryolite to the material collection port 12, the recycled cryolite gathers and falls through the material collection port 12.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the silo body 2 is provided with a corrugated pipe 14 that communicates with the discharge port. The output end of the silo body 2 and the corrugated pipe 14 are connected by a push cylinder b15. The push cylinder b15 and the push cylinder a6 can be a pneumatic cylinder or an electric push rod. The push cylinder b15 pushes the corrugated pipe 14 to extend and connect with the recycled cryolite material port located below for material discharge.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, slag discharge troughs 10 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the bin body 2. Since the scraper 7 slides inside the bin body 2, there must be a gap between the scraper 7 and the bin body 2. Some ultrafine recycled crystals will enter the back of the scraper 7 through the gap, causing the movement of the scraper 7 to be restricted. In order to discharge the distributed recycled crystals, slag discharge troughs 10 are provided.

[0028] It should be noted that all the above embodiments belong to the same utility model concept, and the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. Where the description in a particular embodiment is not detailed, please refer to the description in other embodiments.

[0029] The above embodiments merely illustrate the implementation of this utility model, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. An automatic cryolite adding vehicle, comprising an electric vehicle (1), a bin (2) on the top of the electric vehicle (1), a discharge port for discharging material in the bin (2), a discharge valve at the discharge port, and holes in the chassis of the electric vehicle (1), wherein the material in the bin (2) can be automatically discharged by means of the drop through the discharge port and the holes, characterized in that, The hopper (2) is provided with a bottom plate (16) located on the discharge port. The hopper (2) is provided with a rotatable scraper (7) installed inside the hopper (2) via a rotating shaft (9). The hopper (2) is provided with driving components on both sides. The driving component includes a mounting base (5), a push cylinder a (6) and a fixed hinge support (11). The mounting base (5) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bin body (2). The two ends of the push cylinder a (6) are connected to the mounting base (5) and the scraper (7) respectively through the fixed hinge support (11).

2. The automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the silo body (2) is provided with a top silo (3), and a feeding port (17) is installed on the top silo (3). A material cover (18) is threaded onto the feeding port (17).

3. The automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the hopper (2) is provided with a guide plate (8) located above the rotating shaft (9). The guide plate (8) is installed at a downward inclination and is fixed to the inner wall of the hopper (2).

4. The automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate (16) is trapezoidal in shape, with its two sides respectively attached to the bottom of the scraper (7). The scraper (7) is driven by the drive component with the rotating shaft (9) as the center. The bottom edge of the scraper (7) moves in an arc trajectory. The two sides of the base plate (16) are arc surfaces (13), and the arc surfaces (13) have the same movement trajectory as the bottom edge of the scraper (7).

5. The automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom plate (16) has a material collection port (12) that fits against the arc surface (13). The material collection port (12) is inverted cone shape, and the bottom of the material collection port (12) is a discharge port and a discharge valve.

6. The automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the hopper (2) is provided with a corrugated pipe (14) that communicates with the discharge port. The output end of the hopper (2) and the corrugated pipe (14) are connected by a push cylinder b (15).

7. The automatic regenerated cryolite adding vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of both sides of the silo body (2) is provided with slag discharge troughs (10).

Images